The best waterfall hikes and walks in Gifford Pinchot National Forest

Embark on the Cape Horn Loop Trail for a challenging hike through the Columbia River Gorge. This difficult route spans 11.7 miles (18.9 km) and involves a significant elevation gain of 1989 feet (606 metres), typically taking around 5 hours and 53 minutes to complete. As you hike, you will pass through old-growth forests and over moss-covered talus slopes, with sections that follow country roads. Look out for panoramic views of the Columbia River, including distant landmarks like Beacon Rock, and get up close to Cape Horn Falls. The vistas from Pioneer Point offer a memorable reward for your effort.

Before you set out, be aware of the seasonal closure affecting the southern part of the loop. From February 1st to July 15th each year, this section is closed to protect nesting peregrine falcons. During this period, you will need to complete the Cape Horn Loop Trail as an out-and-back route instead of a full loop. Multiple parking options are available, giving you flexibility on where to begin your hike. Plan your start time to allow ample daylight for the nearly six-hour journey.

The Cape Horn Loop Trail is a highlight within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, known for its diverse landscapes and geological formations. You will encounter unique basalt rock pillars, such as Cigar Rock, which add to the trail's distinctive character. The commitment to protecting nesting peregrine falcons underscores the area's rich biodiversity. This route offers a deep immersion into the natural beauty and ecological significance of the Gorge.

Prepare for a challenging ascent on the Worm Flows Climbing Route, a difficult hike that takes you through the dynamic landscape of Mount St. Helens. You will cover 8.1 miles (13.0 km) with a substantial elevation gain of 6809 feet (2075 metres), typically requiring around 9 hours and 16 minutes to complete. The journey begins on the Swift Ski Trail, leading you past the picturesque Chocolate Falls before the terrain opens up to exposed mudflows and rocky sections, eventually giving way to consistent snow and ice as you climb higher towards the summit. From the top, you can expect expansive views of the crater and distant peaks like Mount Rainier and Mount Adams.

This route is best undertaken in winter and early spring, but be ready for deep snow, ice, and strong winds, which add to the difficulty. A climbing permit is essential for this trail, so make sure to secure yours well in advance of your planned trip. You will also need specialized gear, including an ice axe, crampons, and potentially snowshoes, to navigate the alpine conditions safely and effectively. Proper preparation ensures you are equipped for the demanding environment.

The Worm Flows Climbing Route offers a unique opportunity to experience the raw, volcanic environment of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. It provides a distinct perspective on the mountain's geology, showcasing the dramatic changes in terrain from dense forest to exposed, high-altitude volcanic features. This trail is particularly notable for its winter and early spring access to the summit, making it a prime destination for experienced climbers seeking a challenging and rewarding adventure in a truly iconic Pacific Northwest setting.

Embark on the Lewis River Falls Trail, a moderate hiking route that guides you through a lush old-growth forest. You will discover towering Douglas fir and western red cedar as you follow the remarkably clear Lewis River, often hearing its gentle flow or seeing its pristine waters. The route spans 7.5 miles (12.1 km) with an elevation gain of 668 feet (203 metres), offering a rewarding journey that typically takes about 3 hours and 21 minutes to complete. The highlight of your hike will be encountering a series of impressive waterfalls, with the powerful Lower Lewis River Falls standing out as a true spectacle. This trail provides a serene escape into nature, perfect for a half-day adventure.

When planning your visit, be aware that parking within the Lewis River Recreation Area requires a permit during the peak season, which runs from June 15 to September 15. You will need to secure this permit in advance, in addition to holding either a Northwest Forest Pass or an America the Beautiful Pass. The trail is generally accessible for hiking from late spring through the fall months, offering the best conditions for your adventure. Always check local conditions before heading out, especially regarding parking availability and any potential closures.

This trail is nestled within Washington's vast Gifford Pinchot National Forest, a region renowned for its pristine natural beauty and extensive outdoor recreation opportunities. The Lewis River itself is a vital waterway, supporting diverse ecosystems and providing a scenic backdrop for your journey. Exploring this area offers a chance to connect with the Pacific Northwest's rich natural heritage and experience its unique blend of ancient forests and dynamic river landscapes.

Embark on an easy hike along the Lower Falls Creek Trail, a 1.6-mile (2.6 km) route that guides you through a vibrant green forest. You will experience a gentle uphill climb, gaining 659 feet (201 metres) in elevation, which takes about 51 minutes to complete. As you follow Falls Creek, you will notice mossy rocks and fallen trees, adding to the natural charm. The path eventually leads you to a cable suspension bridge, offering striking views of the gorge below. The main attraction is the impressive Falls Creek Falls, a triple-tiered waterfall that creates a cool, misty atmosphere, perfect for a refreshing stop.

This trail is an excellent choice for active families looking for an accessible outdoor adventure. You can typically find parking available directly at the trailhead, making access straightforward. Be aware that a creek crossing just before the falls can become challenging, especially during early season melts when water levels are higher. Planning your visit during drier periods might offer a more comfortable experience.

The Lower Falls Creek Trail is nestled within the expansive Gifford Pinchot National Forest, a region known for its lush, verdant landscapes. The constant presence of Falls Creek alongside the path contributes to the rich, mossy environment you will encounter. This area is a prime example of the Pacific Northwest's temperate rainforest ecosystem, characterized by its dense canopy and abundant undergrowth. The trail provides a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in this unique natural setting.