The best traffic-free bike rides in Forêt De Pons

A place out of time, magnificent!

🏛️ Construction: 18-19 AD The arch was built around 18-19 AD, during the reign of Emperor Tiberius. It stood at the entrance to the Roman bridge crossing the Charente, at the outlet of the Via Agrippa, which connected Lyon to Saintes. It is therefore not truly a "triumphal arch": it was both a road monument and a monumental gate marking the entrance to Mediolanum Santonum, the capital of Roman Aquitaine. 👤 Who had it built? The arch was financed by Caius Julius Rufus, a Romanized notable from Saintonge. He dedicated it to Tiberius as well as his nephew Germanicus. The inscriptions engraved on the entablature still allow us today to know the figures to whom it was dedicated. The name "Arch of Germanicus" therefore comes from this dedication, and not from the fact that Germanicus personally had the arch built or crossed it. 🏗️ A rather exceptional monument The arch has two bays, likely allowing for the differentiation of traffic flows. It measures approximately 15 m high by 16 m wide. Its Corinthian and composite capitals bear witness to particularly meticulous Roman architecture. It constituted a true demonstration of the power and Romanization of Saintes. ⚠️ The moment the arch almost disappeared This is probably the most interesting episode in its history. For centuries, the arch was always located at the level of the Roman bridge and then the medieval bridge, on the right bank of the Charente. In the 19th century, the old bridge had become dilapidated. When it was decided to demolish it, around 1843, the arch was also threatened with destruction. It was then that Prosper Mérimée, Inspector General of Historical Monuments, intervened. He advocated for its preservation and arranged for its dismantling, relocation, and reassembly on the new bank. Another figure is also associated with this preservation: Victor Hugo, who stayed in Saintes in September 1843 and intervened in favor of the monument's conservation with Mérimée. 📍 Why is the arch no longer exactly in its ancient location? The arch we see today, on Place Bassompierre, is therefore no longer in its original location. It was moved a few dozen meters during the transformation of the quays and the disappearance of the old bridge. It was dismantled stone by stone and then reassembled in order to preserve it. It is now located in the immediate vicinity of the ancient Roman bridge crossing. 🏛️ Protection The Arch of Germanicus was finally classified as a historical monument in July 1905. An interesting detail The Crazannes quarries, located near Saintes, supplied a limestone widely used in the region's ancient constructions. Crazannes stone was notably used for monuments such as the Arch of Germanicus. In summary: 18-19 → construction of the arch at the entrance to the Roman bridge ↓ Antiquity → Middle Ages → the arch remains associated with the crossing of the Charente ↓ 1843 → demolition of the old bridge and threat to the arch ↓ 1843-1844 → Mérimée's intervention and relocation of the arch ↓ 1905 → classified as a Historical Monument

The history of the Louisiana red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) in the Charente river and its tributaries is quite recent. 🦞 An arrival linked to farming The species is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico. It was introduced to France from 1976, mainly for farming and consumption. Imports particularly concerned the western regions, including Charente and Charente-Maritime. The first introductions were therefore not intended for the wild: it was about developing a new economic resource. But farming quickly became a problem. The crayfish is particularly adept at digging burrows, leaving the water, and withstanding difficult conditions. Individuals escaped from certain farms and bodies of water, allowing them to acclimatize in the natural environment. As early as the beginning of the 1980s, specialists were already reporting risks of establishment in Charente. 🌊 Colonization of the Charente basin The crayfish then gradually spread to the marshes, canals, ponds, and watercourses of the Charente basin. Today, it is well established in the department of Charente: the Charente Fishing Federation lists it among the main crayfish species present. It is particularly adapted to warm, oxygen-poor environments that can undergo periods of drying out. Communes located along the Charente river and its tributaries also report its presence today. ⚠️ Why has it thrived so much? It is a true "champion" of adaptation: it is omnivorous; it tolerates relatively oxygen-poor waters; it withstands periods of drying out; it can move on land to reach a new environment; it reproduces rapidly; it digs burrows in the banks. It has therefore become an invasive alien species. Its development poses several problems: competition with native crayfish, consumption of plants and small aquatic animals, disruption of food chains, and weakening of banks by burrows. It can also be a carrier of aphanomycosis, a disease that affects European crayfish. 📍 And in Charente-Maritime? The situation there is particularly marked. The Charente-Maritime Fishing Federation indicates that the Louisiana crayfish is currently the most present crayfish species in the department, particularly in marshes, slow-flowing waters, and temporarily flooded areas. There is also an interesting historical link with your area of Saintes and the Charente: the species was introduced into the Charente regions for farming before gradually spreading to natural environments. A FAO document from the 1980s already reported that crayfish farmers in Charente had stocked Louisiana crayfish, with the risk that escaped animals would acclimatize.

Magnificent port

In the heart of the singles of the forest of St Leger

beautiful passages along the Charente with pretty monuments and small waterfront cafés in Port d’Envaux and Saintes.

Bronze and ceramic sculptures to browse and purchase

Courcoury is a natural island surrounded by the Charente and Seugne rivers, giving it a unique landscape setting between marshes and waterways, conducive to biodiversity and outdoor activities. It is also the only village in Charente-Maritime to have been awarded 4 stars by the "Villes et villages étoilés" label, recognizing its efforts to reduce light pollution through intelligent and environmentally friendly public lighting.