Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Best attractions and places to see in Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge include diverse habitats and historical sites along New Hampshire's Great Bay. Established in 1992 on former military land, the refuge encompasses over 1,000 acres of undeveloped shoreline. It features a variety of ecosystems, including salt marshes, wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands, supporting a wide array of wildlife. The refuge serves as a critical stopover point for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway.
Last updated: May 5, 2026
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Popular around Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge provides protection for over 1,000 acres of diverse habitats, ranging from mud flats, swamps, marshes, ponds, beaches, woodlands, and more. As such it is an important environment for a number of threatened and endangered species, as well as for migratory birds. It is well worth parking your bike for a while and exploring some of the trails and boardwalks across the varied landscapes.
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There are two lovely trails to discover at the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge. You will need to park up your bike to explore, but if you have time it is well worth it. The trails pass over boardwalks and the longer of the two takes you to a viewing platform on the water. Plenty of wildlife to see too, including wild turkeys, turtles and deer.
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Peverly Pond is a small, tucked away pond in the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge. The trail to reach the pond lookout is a boardwalk and ends at a small wildlife viewing hut.
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Protecting more than 1,000 acres of wildlife habitat area along the Great Bay, the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge supports many diverse habitats for various animals and plants. The trails in the park are open to foot traffic, but dogs and other pets are not allowed.
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Peverly Pond is a small, tucked away pond in the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge. The trail to reach the pond lookout is a boardwalk and ends at a small wildlife viewing hut.
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Protecting more than 1,000 acres of wildlife habitat area along the Great Bay, the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge supports many diverse habitats for various animals and plants. The trails in the park are open to foot traffic, but dogs and other pets are not allowed.
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The refuge offers several trails for exploration. The Peverly Pond Wildlife Viewing Hut features a short, accessible boardwalk trail. Another popular option is the Boardwalk Trail at Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge, which leads to a viewing platform with expansive bay views. For a longer hike, the William Furber Ferry Way Trail is a 1.9-mile loop through forest and grassland, offering scenic overlooks.
Yes, the refuge and surrounding area offer several easy hiking options. The Peverly Pond Trail is a short, accessible loop. For more extensive easy hikes, you can explore routes like the Ferry Way Trail, Adams Point Loop Trail, and Fox Point Trail, which are detailed in the Easy hikes in Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge guide.
While cycling might be restricted on some refuge trails, the broader Great Bay area offers excellent cycling opportunities. You can find various routes, including the Newmarket, Lee and Durham loop or the Historic Downtown Dover – Huckleberry Hill loop, which are listed in the Cycling in Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge guide.
The refuge is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife. Birdwatchers can spot over 200 species, including bald eagles (especially in winter), peregrine falcons, ospreys, and various ducks and geese, as it's a critical stopover on the Atlantic Flyway. Mammals like white-tailed deer, red foxes, beaver, and river otters are also frequently seen. Turtles, frogs, and salamanders inhabit the wetlands.
Absolutely. The Peverly Pond Wildlife Viewing Hut is specifically designed for observation. Additionally, the Boardwalk Trail at Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge leads to a viewing platform, and observation decks are strategically placed along various trails to enhance wildlife spotting opportunities.
Yes, the Peverly Pond Trail, which leads to the Peverly Pond Wildlife Viewing Hut, is fully wheelchair accessible. This boardwalk trail provides an easy and inclusive way to experience the refuge's natural beauty.
Yes, Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge is considered family-friendly. The accessible Peverly Pond Trail and boardwalks are suitable for all ages. Children will enjoy spotting various birds and animals, and the diverse habitats offer an engaging outdoor learning experience.
No, dogs and other pets are generally not allowed on the trails within the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge to protect the sensitive wildlife and habitats. This rule helps maintain a undisturbed environment for the many species that call the refuge home.
The refuge offers unique experiences year-round. Spring and fall are excellent for observing migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway. Winter is ideal for spotting bald eagles, which concentrate in the bay. Summer provides lush greenery and active wildlife, though it can be warmer. Each season presents different viewing opportunities.
Yes, the land comprising the refuge has a rich history. It was once inhabited by the indigenous Abenaki people and later farmed by European settlers. Significantly, it was part of Pease Air Force Base, specifically a weapons storage area, before its establishment as a wildlife refuge in 1992. This transition from military use to a protected natural area is a notable aspect of its past.
The refuge is centered on the Great Bay estuary, characterized by its undeveloped shoreline, mudflats, and open coastal waters. It boasts remarkable ecological diversity, including salt marshes, freshwater wetlands, swamps, ponds, streams, woodlands, and grasslands. These varied environments support a rich array of plant life and serve as crucial habitats for numerous animal species.
Visitors frequently praise the refuge for its exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly birdwatching. The accessible boardwalks and viewing huts make it easy to observe nature. Many appreciate the diverse habitats, from wetlands to woodlands, and the peaceful escape it offers. The community has shared 3 photos and given 3 upvotes to the highlights within the refuge.


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