Best mountain passes around Parco naturale regionale dell'Aveto are found within the Ligurian Apennines, offering connections between valleys. This region is characterized by its diverse natural landscapes and historical significance. The passes provide panoramic views and serve as access points for various outdoor activities. They are crucial links for travel and exploration within the park and surrounding areas.
Last updated: July 10, 2026
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Beautiful pass of the Ligurian Apennines located at 1,468 meters. Strategic point that offers various alternatives to start a walk or a long hike.
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Pass of the Ligurian Apennines located at an altitude of 1,452 m, it is reachable by car and is a crossroads where various hiking trails branch off.
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Situated at 956 meters between the Vara and Aveto Valleys, the Bocco Pass is one of the historic passes of the Ligurian Apennines, used since ancient times as a connection between the Tyrrhenian coast and the Po Valley hinterland. Already in Roman times, it was part of a secondary transit network, but it was especially in the Middle Ages and modern times that the pass assumed a central role in local traffic: a route for merchants, shepherds, and pilgrims, it connected Chiavari and the Riviera with Varese Ligure and the Emilian plains. Traces of the ancient paving are still visible today in the surrounding woods. During the Second World War, the area served as a refuge for partisan groups, thanks to its secluded location and dense forest cover. Today, the pass is a destination for cyclists and hikers, immersed in an unspoiled mountain landscape of beech and fir forests and highland meadows, at the gateway to the Aveto Regional Natural Park.
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Easy ascent to the top of Monte Penna. From Passo dell'Incisa, the A5 route winds through the beech forest, making it feasible even in the hot season. The slope is not slight (20-25%) but considering the limited distance it is feasible. We did this route with our 6-year-old daughter (already accustomed to mountain walks) without any particular effort. For children this is the path to take, the one that starts from Casermette del Monte Penna is not recommended due to the via ferrata which makes it decidedly less suitable. NOTE: Passo dell'Incisa can be reached by car by carefully following a dirt road (about 1.4 km from the junction on Strada Provinciale 75)
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The section in the Metropolitan City of Genoa (formerly the Province) has been asphalted. The one in the Province of La Spezia continues to be a disaster!
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Crossing point of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri and starting point for excursions to the Penna and Aiona mountains. The history of this place seems to be linked to the Latin term "incido," which means "cut." It is said that the Romans, tired of the resistance of the Ligurian tribes, decided to cut down the Apennine forests to weaken them. The Ligurians were masters of guerrilla warfare, while the Romans preferred the open field, and the removal of trees would have facilitated their strategy.
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Crossing point of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri.
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Among the most popular passes are Bocco Pass, known for bridging the Ligurian and Emilian Apennines and its panoramic views, and Incisa Pass, a significant crossing point of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri and a starting point for excursions to the Penna and Aiona mountains.
The mountain passes in Parco naturale regionale dell'Aveto are excellent starting points for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including moderate loops like the "Passo del Bocco and Monte Zatta – loop tour" or "Monte Aiona, Passo dell'Incisa e Rifugio Prato Mollo." For runners, there are challenging routes such as "From Passo dell'Incisa to Monte Penna – ring run." Explore more options on the hiking guide or the running trails guide for the region.
Yes, several passes offer family-friendly environments. Bocco Pass is considered family-friendly and offers facilities like the Rifugio Antonio Devoto. The area around Incisa Pass also features trails suitable for families, especially those leading to Mount Penna and Mount Aiona. You can find easy hikes like the "Monte Penna Hut – Incisa Pass loop" on the easy hikes guide.
The passes hold significant historical and cultural value. Passo della Scoglina, for instance, has a memorial stone commemorating Italian Resistance activities during World War II. At Passo della Forcella, you'll find a chapel dedicated to the Madonna delle Rocche and a sculpture by Nicola Neonato honoring local partisans. The Incisa Pass itself is linked to the Latin term "incido," suggesting historical land-clearing activities by the Romans.
Spring through autumn is generally ideal for cycling and hiking the mountain passes in Parco naturale regionale dell'Aveto. During these seasons, the weather is more favorable, and the trails are more accessible. While some passes like Passo del Bocco are year-round destinations, the warmer months offer the best conditions for outdoor activities.
Yes, some passes offer facilities. At Bocco Pass, you can stop at the Rifugio Antonio Devoto for refreshments or a meal. Passo della Scoglina also provides tranquil picnic areas for visitors to enjoy the surroundings.
Many passes offer stunning vistas. Bocco Pass is celebrated for its breathtaking panoramic views. Passo del Tomarlo, one of the highest passes, also provides beautiful panoramas, especially for motorcyclists. You'll find viewpoints at Passo del Chiodo and Genova Province Border – Aveto Park as well.
Absolutely. Passes like Passo del Tomarlo, included three times in the Giro d'Italia, offer challenging terrain for cyclists. For hikers, the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, accessible from several passes including Passo della Scoglina, Bocco Pass, and Passo della Forcella, provides long-distance and demanding trails. The ascent to Passo del Chiodo from the Taro Valley is also noted as beautiful but demanding.
The region is rich in natural beauty. Near Passo della Scoglina, two rivers, the Malvaro and the Aveto, originate. Bocco Pass is close to the tranquil Lago del Bocco (also known as Lago di Giaiette). Passo del Chiodo is surrounded by a beautiful mountain environment rich in vegetation, including pretty beech forests. The area around Santo Stefano d'Aveto, near Passo del Tomarlo, is part of the Aveto Natural Regional Park, offering diverse landscapes.
Passo della Scoglina is a vital crossroads connecting the Val d'Aveto, Val Trebbia, and Val Fontanabuona. Bocco Pass connects the Sturla valley with the Taro river valley. Passo della Forcella links the Sturla Valley and Val d'Aveto, while Passo del Tomarlo connects the Val d'Aveto with the Val Ceno.
Yes, Passo della Scoglina is recognized by mineralogy enthusiasts for small pyrite deposits in the area, offering a unique point of interest beyond its scenic beauty.
Both Bocco Pass and Passo del Tomarlo are cherished destinations for motorcyclists due to their winding roads, varying slopes, and beautiful panoramas.


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