Best mountain passes around Monte are characterized by diverse landscapes, from lush laurel forests to volcanic escarpments. The region features a central mountain range with peaks exceeding 1,800 meters. Numerous trails traverse these passes, offering varied terrain for outdoor activities. Monte's geography provides opportunities to observe both northern and southern coastlines from elevated viewpoints.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
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The Vereda da Encumeada trail offers scenic views along mountain ridges and slopes, repeatedly connecting deep valleys with vistas stretching all the way to the coast. The route alternates between narrow paths, some steeper sections, and quieter stretches through lush greenery – ideal if you're looking for a longer, varied hike. In wet conditions, hiking poles and sturdy shoes are invaluable, as the ground can be slippery in places.
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The Pico do Arreeio summit is GIANT in the morning and worth every effort. Unfortunately, the hike to Pico Ruivo is closed shortly after the start – without any warning! The signs say you can go (September 2025), but suddenly you find yourself in front of an iron gate! On the way back, you're charged €3 per person, without any warning... The beautiful view at the beginning was worth it, but the overall impression is strange...
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The route begins at the Pico Ruivo refuge at approximately 1,764 m and continues westward along the central ridge to the Encumeada Pass at 1,007 m. Along the way, you'll pass through two important ecosystems that are part of the Natura 2000 network: Laurisilva forest: An evergreen, humid laurel forest known for its biodiversity. Central mountain range: Characterized by volcanic escarpments and open heathlands. Along the trail are historic caves such as the Furna da Lapa da Cadela, which once served as shelters for heathland gatherers. Current Notice: Trail Closure (as of May 2025): Please note that the PR1.3 hiking trail is currently officially closed. The closure affects the section between kilometer point PK7+680 (Boca da Corrida) and Encumeada. It is strongly recommended to obtain up-to-date information from official bodies or local authorities before planning a hike.
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The PR1 Vereda do Areeiro is one of the most spectacular hikes in Madeira and leads through the island's central mountain range. It connects Madeira's three highest peaks: Pico do Areeiro (1,818 m) Pico das Torres (1,851 m) Pico Ruivo (1,862 m) Difficulty: Moderate to challenging Elevation gain: Between 1,491 m and 1,857 m The route includes tunnels, steep stairs, and narrow paths along rock faces. It requires surefootedness, a head for heights, and a good level of fitness. The ascent to Pico Ruivo is particularly challenging, but the views of the surrounding mountain landscape are breathtaking. Note (as of May 2025) Due to forest fires in August 2024, the hiking trail is currently only partially open. Currently, only the section between Pico do Areeiro and the Pedra Rija viewpoint (approx. 1.2 km) is accessible. There is no information yet as to when the entire path will be reopened.
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Steep intermediate climb on the way from Pico do Arieiro via Pico das Torres to Pico Ruivo. One of the most beautiful hikes you can do on Madeira.
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The mountain passes around Monte, particularly in Madeira, range from intermediate to challenging. For instance, the Cabeça do Urso and Saddle highlights are described as challenging, requiring a good head for heights and surefootedness. The Vereda da Encumeada and Boca da Encumeada Pass are considered intermediate, offering varied terrain. The PR1 Vereda do Areeiro trail, connecting the highest peaks, is also rated as moderate to challenging, involving steep stairs and narrow paths.
While many mountain passes in the region are more challenging, there are easier hiking options available nearby. For less strenuous walks, consider exploring the Easy hikes around Monte guide, which features routes like the Trail to Pico do Areeiro loop or the Panoramic view of Funchal loop, offering beautiful scenery without extreme difficulty.
You'll encounter diverse and stunning natural features. Many passes offer breathtaking viewpoints, allowing you to observe the ocean to both the north and south on clear days, as seen from Boca da Encumeada Pass. The Vereda da Encumeada trail passes through the Laurisilva forest, an evergreen, humid laurel forest known for its biodiversity, and volcanic escarpments. You might also see bizarre tree corpses along paths like the Saddle.
While specific seasonal recommendations aren't provided for all passes, visitor tips suggest being mindful of weather conditions. Trails can be slippery in wet conditions, making hiking poles and sturdy shoes invaluable. Always check the weather forecast before heading out, especially for higher altitude trails like the PR1 Vereda do Areeiro.
The mountain passes themselves, especially the challenging ones like Cabeça do Urso or the PR1 Vereda do Areeiro, might not be suitable for all families due to their difficulty and requirement for a head for heights. However, the region offers other family-friendly outdoor activities. You can find easier walks and scenic loops in the Easy hikes around Monte guide, which might be more appropriate for families.
Beyond exploring the mountain passes themselves, the Monte region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking opportunities, including waterfall hikes and easy hikes. For those seeking more intense activities, there are also challenging running trails, including sections of the Madeira Island Ultra-Trail Races.
Yes, many of the mountain passes are renowned for their incredible viewpoints. From Boca da Encumeada Pass, on a clear day, you can observe the ocean to both the north and south. The Saddle offers an incredible view of deep valleys extending on both sides, with almost vertically sloping walls. The PR1 Vereda do Areeiro also provides breathtaking views of the surrounding mountain landscape, connecting Madeira's three highest peaks.
Given the challenging nature of some passes and variable weather, it's essential to be prepared. Sturdy footwear is mandatory, especially as paths can be slippery in wet conditions. Hiking poles are highly recommended. Always carry sufficient water and provisions, as facilities like huts might be closed. A head for heights and surefootedness are also crucial for many trails.
Along the Vereda da Encumeada trail, you can find historic caves such as the Furna da Lapa da Cadela, which once served as shelters for heathland gatherers. These offer a glimpse into the past human interaction with this mountainous landscape.
Visitors consistently praise the spectacular landscapes and breathtaking views. The adventurous paths, the feeling of accomplishment after a demanding climb, and the unique natural features like the Laurisilva forest and volcanic escarpments are frequently highlighted. The opportunity to connect with nature and experience the dramatic beauty of Madeira's central mountain range is a major draw.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Monte: