National Landscapes in Highlands
National Landscapes in Highlands
National Landscape Guide
The Highlands region is home to more than 10 national landscapes, which in Scotland are officially designated as National Scenic Areas (NSAs). These protected areas safeguard some of the country's most significant scenery. The national landscapes in Highlands encompass a wide range of terrain, from the high-altitude arctic-alpine plateaus of the Cairngorms to the dramatic, steep-sided glens, sea lochs, and rugged coastlines of the west coast. The primary outdoor activities available across these areas include hiking, mountaineering, mountain biking, andβ¦
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Last updated: April 23, 2026

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In Scotland, the designation equivalent to 'National Landscape' is National Scenic Area (NSA). These are areas protected for their exceptional scenic value. This page aggregates 14 NSAs within the Highlands, covering landscapes from high mountain plateaus and deep glens to rugged coastlines.
Notable National Landscapes, or National Scenic Areas, in the Highlands include Ben Nevis And Glen Coe, which contains the UK's highest peak. On the Isle of Skye, The Cuillin Hills offer challenging mountain terrain. The wild and remote character of Wester Ross is defined by its iconic mountains and an indented coastline.
The primary activities are human-powered outdoor sports. Across the more than 1,100 routes available, the most common are hiking, road cycling, and mountain biking. Mountaineering and trail running are also popular in the more rugged mountain areas.
There are more than 500 hiking trails available across the National Landscapes in the Highlands. These range from gentle loch-side paths to strenuous mountain ascents. For example, Ben Nevis And Glen Coe offers over 80 hiking trails, including challenging mountaineering routes.
Yes, there are extensive options for both road cycling and mountain biking. Areas like Wester Ross and Assynt - Coigach feature numerous routes on quiet roads through dramatic scenery. Mountain bike trails are also prevalent, with varied terrain to suit different skill levels.
The Ben Nevis And Glen Coe National Scenic Area is characterized by its massive scale and dramatic relief. It includes the towering peaks of the Ben Nevis and Mamores ranges, the steep-sided valley of Glen Coe, and the vast expanse of Rannoch Moor. The terrain supports challenging hiking, mountaineering, and mountain biking.
The Cuillin Hills are known for their sharp, rocky peaks that form one of the most dramatic mountain landscapes in the UK. The area is divided into the Black Cuillin, which are mainly gabbro and offer serious scrambling and mountaineering, and the Red Cuillin, which are granite and provide less severe hiking. The terrain is primarily suited for experienced hikers and mountaineers.
Yes, while many areas are known for challenging mountains, there are options suitable for families. National Landscapes such as Glen Affric feature well-marked trails through ancient pinewoods and along loch shores. These routes are generally flatter and less strenuous than the high-level mountain paths.
National Landscapes (or National Scenic Areas) are designated primarily for their scenic value and to protect the landscape from inappropriate development. Nature reserves, in contrast, are typically designated with a primary focus on conserving specific habitats, wildlife, and biodiversity. While their purposes overlap, the core emphasis is different.
Generally, no permits are required for hiking in the National Landscapes of the Scottish Highlands, thanks to Scotland's outdoor access rights. These rights depend on responsible behavior from the public. For certain activities like fishing or camping in specific managed zones, local rules and permits may apply.
The main season for hiking is from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when daylight hours are longest and weather is generally more favorable. However, conditions in the Scottish mountains can change rapidly at any time of year. Winter hiking and mountaineering require specialized skills and equipment due to snow, ice, and severe weather.

