Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter
Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter
Highlight • Cave
Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter
Hiking
4.0
(38)
The Abri de Cro-Magnon is a world-renowned prehistoric rock shelter located in Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, a commune nestled within the picturesque Vézère Valley in the Dordogne department of southwestern France. This significant site, situated at an elevation of approximately 80 metres, is celebrated as the place where the first anatomically modern human remains, known as Cro-Magnon Man, were discovered. It holds immense archaeological importance and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley.
Visitors are consistently drawn to the Abri de Cro-Magnon for its profound historical significance and the unique opportunity it offers to connect with our earliest modern human ancestors. The site provides an immersive and educational experience, moving beyond traditional clichés of prehistoric life to offer a scientific and engaging understanding of human evolution. The blend of modern technology, such as holograms and interactive displays, with classic exhibits makes for a comprehensive journey into the past.
Before planning your visit, it is crucial to note that the Abri de Cro-Magnon was acquired by the state in 2024 and is currently closed for renovations, with reopening dates yet to be announced. When it reopens, visitors should anticipate a focus on educational exhibits within the visitor center. Parking near Abri de Cro-Magnon cave is typically available in Les Eyzies-de-Tayac. For those considering public transport to Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, local options are usually available within the region.
Once accessible again, the Abri de Cro-Magnon offers a rich experience for all ages, making it a popular choice for family-friendly activities. Beyond the indoor exhibits, an outdoor "hunting trail" winds up to a viewpoint overlooking the Vézère Valley, enhanced with sound installations that recreate the noises of prehistoric animals. This trail provides a pleasant walk and a chance to appreciate the natural features of the Les Eyzies region.
The site itself, though a rock shelter rather than a deep cave, measures about 10 meters in length and 3 meters deep. Inside, exhibits feature replicas of skeletons, prehistoric artworks, and detailed reconstructions of Cro-Magnon individuals. A copy of one of the original skulls found at the site is on display, offering a tangible link to the groundbreaking discoveries made here. The exact location where the skeletons were unearthed in 1868 is also visible outside the visitor center.
For those interested in exploring the area further, the Vézère Valley is rich with other prehistoric sites and natural wonders. While the Abri de Cro-Magnon cave itself doesn't offer extensive hiking trails, the surrounding area provides numerous opportunities for walks and exploration. You can discover a variety of routes and plan your visit to other landmarks near Abri de Cro-Magnon using komoot's route planner, which helps hikers and cyclists navigate the beautiful landscapes of the Dordogne.
Tips
September 16, 2019
Hiking
•
In the know? Log-in to add a tip for other adventurers!
Sign up for free
Nearby routes
Best routes near Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter
4.3
(21)
67
hikers
7.37km
02:09
170m
180m
Hike the moderate 4.6-mile La Mouthe Loop near Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, exploring historic sites like the Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter.
4.7
(118)
503
hikers
9.72km
02:38
140m
140m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.4
(16)
45
hikers
20.0km
05:43
470m
470m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 80 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Friday 22 May
33°C
13°C
0 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 8.0 km/h
Most visited during
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Abri de Cro-Magnon a traditional cave or a rock shelter?
The Abri de Cro-Magnon is more accurately described as a rock shelter rather than a deep, traditional cave. It measures approximately 10 meters in length and 3 meters deep, providing an overhang that offered protection to prehistoric humans.
What is the current status of the Abri de Cro-Magnon regarding visitor access?
The Abri de Cro-Magnon was acquired by the state in 2024 and is currently closed for renovations. The conditions and dates for its reopening are unknown at this time. Visitors should check official sources for updates before planning a trip.
Are there hiking trails directly associated with the Abri de Cro-Magnon site?
While the Abri de Cro-Magnon itself doesn't offer extensive hiking trails, there is an outdoor "hunting trail" that winds up to a viewpoint overlooking the Vézère Valley. This trail is enhanced with sound installations recreating prehistoric animal noises. The surrounding Vézère Valley, however, offers numerous opportunities for walks and longer hikes.
What kind of exhibits can visitors expect to see inside the Abri de Cro-Magnon visitor center once it reopens?
Once reopened, the visitor center is expected to offer an immersive and educational experience. Exhibits typically include replicas of skeletons and prehistoric artworks, detailed reconstructions of Cro-Magnon individuals, informative panels, interactive displays, and films. A copy of one of the original skulls found at the site is also usually on display.
Is the Abri de Cro-Magnon suitable for families with children?
Yes, the Abri de Cro-Magnon is considered a family-friendly attraction. The immersive exhibits, reconstructions, and the outdoor "hunting trail" with sound effects are designed to engage visitors of all ages, making it an educational and enjoyable experience for families.
Where can visitors find parking when the Abri de Cro-Magnon reopens?
Parking for the Abri de Cro-Magnon is typically available in the nearby commune of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac. It is advisable to check local signage and official visitor information for specific parking areas once the site reopens.
Are there any public transport options to reach Les Eyzies-de-Tayac and the Abri de Cro-Magnon?
While direct public transport to the Abri de Cro-Magnon might be limited, local public transport options are usually available within the Vézère Valley region to reach Les Eyzies-de-Tayac. Visitors should consult regional transport schedules for the most current information.
What is the historical significance of the Abri de Cro-Magnon?
The Abri de Cro-Magnon is historically significant as the site where the first anatomically modern human remains, known as Cro-Magnon Man, were discovered in 1868. These remains, dating back approximately 28,000 to 32,000 years ago, were groundbreaking in advancing the understanding of human evolution and distinguishing early Homo sapiens from Neanderthals.
Are there any other notable prehistoric sites or landmarks near Abri de Cro-Magnon?
Yes, the Abri de Cro-Magnon is located in the Vézère Valley, which is renowned for its rich concentration of prehistoric sites. The entire valley is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring numerous other caves and rock shelters with archaeological importance, such as Lascaux (a replica, Lascaux IV, is open to the public) and Font de Gaume.
What kind of geological features characterize the area around Abri de Cro-Magnon?
The Abri de Cro-Magnon is situated in a region characterized by limestone cliffs and rock shelters, carved out by the Vézère River. This geology created ideal conditions for prehistoric human habitation, offering natural protection and access to resources. The landscape is marked by dramatic rock formations and the river valley itself.