Highlight • Summit
Mount Coolidge Fire Tower
Cycling
5.0
(2)
Hiking
5.0
(2)
Running
5.0
(1)
The Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, also known as the Mount Coolidge Lookout Tower, stands proudly at 6,023 feet (1836 meters) within Custer State Park in the scenic Black Hills of South Dakota. This historic three-story stone structure, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1939, serves as an active fire lookout and dispatch center, making it a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. It is considered the highest point in the central part of the park, offering unparalleled vistas of the surrounding landscape.
Visitors consistently rave about the breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views from the summit of Mount Coolidge. On a clear day, the expansive Black Hills unfold before your eyes, revealing iconic landmarks such as Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Memorial, and the distinctive Needles. Many are surprised to discover that the distant Badlands, nearly 60 miles to the east, are also visible, adding to the grandeur of the experience.
Accessing the Mount Coolidge Fire Tower involves a drive along a gravel road that branches off South Dakota Highway 87, about three miles south of Highway 16A. While the road is generally well-maintained, it is known for being narrow and winding with blind curves and sharp drop-offs, prompting warnings for oversized vehicles and campers. Parking is available near the summit, making it a convenient stop for many exploring Custer State Park.
The best time to visit Mount Coolidge Fire Tower is typically from Memorial Day into late September, when the summit road is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. This period offers the most accessible way to enjoy the views and interpretive exhibits detailing the 1988 Galena Fire. While the road closes in winter, the area remains a rewarding destination for hikers and snowshoers seeking a more challenging, solitary experience amidst the snow-covered Black Hills.
The journey to the Mount Coolidge Fire Tower is an experience in itself, with the scenic drive through Custer State Park building anticipation for the views ahead. Once at the summit, climbing the stairs of the tower provides an even more elevated perspective, allowing for truly immersive photography opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset. The active fire lookout adds a layer of authenticity, connecting visitors to the ongoing preservation efforts within the park.
Whether you're looking for a leisurely drive to a stunning viewpoint or a challenging winter hike, Mount Coolidge Fire Tower offers diverse experiences. To discover the various hiking and cycling routes that lead to this remarkable Black Hills landmark, explore the many options available on komoot, helping you plan your adventure to this historic summit and its unforgettable vistas.
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Custer State Park
Tips
August 24, 2023
Hiking
August 25, 2023
Cycling
It offers 360 degree views of Custer state park. On a clear day, you can see the Badlands nearly 60 miles away in the east.
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Mount Coolidge Fire Tower
2
hikers
3.52km
01:02
150m
10m
Embark on an easy hike along the Mount Coolidge Road, a 2.2-mile (3.5 km) route that offers scenic views of the Black Hills. You will gain 490 feet (149 metres) in elevation, making this a gentle ascent that takes about 1 hour and 2 minutes to complete. The gravel road provides a smooth surface as you make your way towards the historic Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, where you can enjoy expansive panoramic vistas.
This route is often open to vehicles during the summer months, but it transforms into a peaceful hiking trail when the gates are closed, especially during the off-season. This is an ideal time to experience the road without traffic. Dogs are welcome on the trail, so you can bring your furry companion along for the adventure.
From the 6,023-foot summit, you can spot prominent landmarks like Black Elk Peak and Mount Rushmore on a clear day, showcasing the vastness of the Black Hills. The highlight is reaching the historic Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, which provides unparalleled 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape. This trail offers a unique perspective of the region.
6
hikers
5.71km
01:53
270m
270m
Embark on the Mount Coolidge Lookout Trail, an easy 3.5 miles (5.7 km) hike in Custer State Park. You will gain 870 feet (265 metres) in elevation, with the entire route taking about 1 hour and 53 minutes to complete. As you ascend, you will pass through lush forests, leading to the historic Mount Coolidge Fire Tower at the summit, which offers expansive views of the surrounding landscape.
Before you go, be aware that while the summit road is often open to vehicles in warmer months, the gate may be closed during winter or spring. If the gate is closed, you will need to walk the gravel road to reach the trailhead. The road itself is narrow with blind curves and sharp drop-offs, so exercise caution if driving. Sturdy hiking shoes are recommended for the trail's rocky and uneven sections.
This trail is notable for its panoramic vistas from the fire tower, allowing you to spot iconic landmarks like the Badlands, Black Elk Peak, and even Mount Rushmore on a clear day. The route also provides opportunities to observe local wildlife, especially when the autumn foliage is at its peak. It offers an accessible way to experience the beauty of the Black Hills.
Details
Informations
Elevation 1,790 m
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Today
Thursday 11 June
17°C
6°C
38 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 30.0 km/h
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Mount Coolidge Fire Tower accessible during winter months?
While the main gravel road to the summit is typically closed from late September through Memorial Day, the area remains accessible for winter activities. Hikers and snowshoers can still reach the summit, offering a more challenging and solitary experience amidst the snow-covered Black Hills. Be prepared for winter conditions and check park advisories.
What are the rules for bringing dogs to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?
Custer State Park generally welcomes dogs on trails and in outdoor areas, provided they are kept on a leash. However, specific rules may apply to the fire tower itself or certain park buildings. It's always best to check with park officials upon arrival for the most current regulations regarding dog access to the summit and inside the tower.
Are there any specific hiking trails to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, or is it primarily a drive-up destination?
Mount Coolidge Fire Tower is primarily accessed via a scenic gravel road that is open seasonally. While many visitors drive to the summit, it is also a rewarding destination for hikers and snowshoers, especially during the winter months when the road is closed to vehicles. There isn't a single designated 'Mount Coolidge Lookout Trail' from the base, but various routes within Custer State Park could lead to the summit for those seeking a longer hike.
What kind of interpretive displays or family activities are available at the summit?
At the summit, visitors can find interpretive exhibits on an outside deck. These displays tell the story of the 1988 Galena Fire, providing educational context about the area's history and the role of the fire tower. The panoramic views themselves offer a great opportunity for families to identify landmarks like Mount Rushmore and the Badlands.
How difficult is the drive to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, and are there any vehicle restrictions?
The drive to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower involves a gravel road that is often described as narrow and winding with blind curves and sharp drop-offs. While some sources suggest the gravel road is quite wide, warnings are in place to deter oversized vehicles and campers. It's advisable to drive cautiously. The road is generally open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Memorial Day into late September.
Can I see Mount Rushmore and Crazy Horse Memorial from Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?
Yes, on a clear day, the summit of Mount Coolidge Fire Tower offers breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views that include iconic landmarks. You can indeed see both Mount Rushmore and the Crazy Horse Memorial, along with the Needles and even the Badlands, which are approximately 60 miles to the east.
Are there any camping options or permits required near Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?
Mount Coolidge Fire Tower is located within Custer State Park, which offers various camping options. However, dispersed camping typically requires specific permits and adherence to park regulations. For detailed information on camping availability, reservations, and permit requirements, it's best to consult the official Custer State Park website or visitor centers.
What are some nearby amenities like cafes, pubs, or accommodation options close to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?
Being within Custer State Park, Mount Coolidge Fire Tower is relatively close to amenities found within the park itself, such as the State Game Lodge. For a wider range of cafes, pubs, and accommodation, you would typically look to nearby towns like Custer, Keystone, or Hill City, which are a short drive from the park's entrances.
What is the elevation gain if hiking to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower from a nearby landmark like Mount Rushmore?
Mount Coolidge Fire Tower stands at 6,023 feet (1836 meters). While there isn't a direct, marked trail connecting it to Mount Rushmore, the elevation gain would depend entirely on your starting point and chosen route within Custer State Park. Mount Rushmore's base is around 5,200 feet, so a direct line would involve a significant climb, but actual hiking routes would vary greatly in distance and elevation profile.
Is public transport available to reach Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?
Public transport options to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower or within Custer State Park are generally very limited or non-existent. Visitors typically access the park and its attractions, including the fire tower, by private vehicle. It is advisable to plan for personal transportation when visiting this area.
How long does it typically take to visit Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, including the drive and time at the summit?
The time required can vary. The drive up the gravel road from Highway 87 takes about 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic and caution. Once at the summit, most visitors spend 30 minutes to an hour enjoying the views, exploring the interpretive exhibits, and taking photos. So, a typical visit might range from 1 to 1.5 hours, not including travel time to and from Custer State Park.