Best mountain passes around Varese Ligure are located in the Val di Vara, within the Ligurian Apennines. This region offers access to several mountain passes, appealing for hiking and cycling. The area is characterized by diverse landscapes, including dense beech woods, mixed deciduous forests, and grasslands. It serves as a destination for nature lovers seeking extensive trail networks.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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After the fork from Bracco towards Levanto..very fresh water..🤩
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Refreshingly cold fountain water and a small shrine in homage to Marco Pantani; definitely worth a detour
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Situated at 956 meters between the Vara and Aveto Valleys, the Bocco Pass is one of the historic passes of the Ligurian Apennines, used since ancient times as a connection between the Tyrrhenian coast and the Po Valley hinterland. Already in Roman times, it was part of a secondary transit network, but it was especially in the Middle Ages and modern times that the pass assumed a central role in local traffic: a route for merchants, shepherds, and pilgrims, it connected Chiavari and the Riviera with Varese Ligure and the Emilian plains. Traces of the ancient paving are still visible today in the surrounding woods. During the Second World War, the area served as a refuge for partisan groups, thanks to its secluded location and dense forest cover. Today, the pass is a destination for cyclists and hikers, immersed in an unspoiled mountain landscape of beech and fir forests and highland meadows, at the gateway to the Aveto Regional Natural Park.
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possible excursions both on foot and by bike
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Easy ascent to the top of Monte Penna. From Passo dell'Incisa, the A5 route winds through the beech forest, making it feasible even in the hot season. The slope is not slight (20-25%) but considering the limited distance it is feasible. We did this route with our 6-year-old daughter (already accustomed to mountain walks) without any particular effort. For children this is the path to take, the one that starts from Casermette del Monte Penna is not recommended due to the via ferrata which makes it decidedly less suitable. NOTE: Passo dell'Incisa can be reached by car by carefully following a dirt road (about 1.4 km from the junction on Strada Provinciale 75)
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Crossing point of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri and starting point for excursions to the Penna and Aiona mountains. The history of this place seems to be linked to the Latin term "incido," which means "cut." It is said that the Romans, tired of the resistance of the Ligurian tribes, decided to cut down the Apennine forests to weaken them. The Ligurians were masters of guerrilla warfare, while the Romans preferred the open field, and the removal of trees would have facilitated their strategy.
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Crossing point of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri.
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The region offers several scenic passes. Bracco Pass is known for its wide roads and pleasant climbs, offering great views of the Ligurian countryside. Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) provides an Alpine panorama in the Apennines, especially when ascending from Varese Ligure. Additionally, the routes around Passo della Cappelletta and Passo del Lupo offer immersive experiences through dense beech woods towards Monte Gottero.
Yes, the area is very popular with cyclists. Bracco Pass is a well-known route due to its length, consistent gradient, and perfect asphalt. Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) also offers a beautiful ascent from Varese Ligure. You can find many dedicated cycling routes, including a ring tour from Varese Ligure to Passo Cento Croci, by exploring the Road Cycling Routes around Varese Ligure guide.
The mountain passes around Varese Ligure provide access to an extensive network of hiking trails. Passo della Cappelletta and Passo del Lupo are gateways to trails leading to the panoramic summit of Monte Gottero, winding through dense beech woods. Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) is also part of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, offering long-distance hiking experiences through diverse ecosystems. For more options, check the Hiking around Varese Ligure guide.
While many passes involve significant climbs, some areas offer more accessible experiences. The Marco Pantani Fountain, Guaitarola Pass is listed as family-friendly, offering a unique monument and views. The general Val di Vara region, where Varese Ligure is located, has an extensive network of trails, some of which are suitable for families looking for gentler walks. Always check specific route details for difficulty before heading out with children.
The mountain passes around Varese Ligure are set within the diverse landscapes of the Ligurian Apennines. You'll encounter dense beech woods, mixed deciduous forests, and open grasslands. Passes like Passo della Cappelletta and Passo del Lupo lead through pristine forest environments, while others, such as Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m), offer expansive Alpine panoramas. The Val di Vara is a sought-after destination for nature lovers, boasting a rich variety of flora and fauna.
Yes, Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) is historically significant as a key point where the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri traverses. This extensive network of paths has been used for centuries. Additionally, Incisa Pass has a history linked to the Latin term "incido," suggesting ancient Roman activities in the area, and it also serves as a crossing point for the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri.
The best time to visit for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling is typically from spring through autumn (April to October). During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making for ideal conditions to explore the trails and enjoy the scenic views. Summer offers warmer temperatures, while spring and autumn provide beautiful foliage and cooler air. Winter can bring snow to higher elevations, making some passes suitable for winter sports or requiring specialized gear.
Yes, some passes offer facilities. At Bocco Pass, for example, you can stop for a coffee or a meal at the Devoto refuge. While not every pass will have direct facilities, Varese Ligure itself and other nearby towns offer various options for cafes, restaurants, and accommodation. It's always a good idea to plan your route and check for amenities along the way.
The Val di Vara region offers excellent mountain biking opportunities. You can find routes that incorporate some of the passes, such as the Passo del Biscia – Monte Porcile Mule Track loop. For a comprehensive overview of trails, including gravel biking options, refer to the Gravel biking around Varese Ligure guide, which features several challenging routes in the area.
Visitors frequently praise the diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open panoramas, and the excellent conditions for cycling and hiking. The perfect asphalt and wide roads of passes like Bracco Pass are highly appreciated by cyclists. Hikers enjoy the immersive forest experiences and rewarding views from summits like Monte Gottero, accessible via passes such as Passo della Cappelletta. The region's quiet, reflective atmosphere, especially on historical routes like the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, is also a significant draw.
Many of the mountain passes offer stunning viewpoints. From Bracco Pass, you can enjoy scenic views of the surrounding Ligurian countryside, and turning towards Deiva Marina can reveal a fabulous panorama, sometimes even Corsica on clear days. The Marco Pantani Fountain, Guaitarola Pass offers views towards Framura. Additionally, the ascent to Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) from Varese Ligure provides an Alpine panorama in the Apennines.


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