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Iceland

Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum

Routes
Places to see
Iceland

Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum

Attractions and Places To See around Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see around Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum, also known as Thingvellir National Park, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in southwestern Iceland. The park is situated within the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates converge, creating unique geological features such as fissures and gorges. It holds significant historical importance as the site where the Althing, the world's oldest existing parliament, was established in 930 AD. The area offers a diverse range of natural…

Last updated: May 25, 2026

Öxarárfoss

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Small but very picturesque waterfall, especially in winter. Absolutely visit.

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Thingvellir National Park

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We then walk down a wide path to the Almannagjá (All People's Gorge), which is not only geologically interesting as one of the largest faults in this region, but also …

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Flosagjá Fissure

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Located in the Þingvellir National Park, Flosagjá is an impressive gorge that is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This gorge, which contains crystal clear water that maintains a constant temperature …

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Almannagjá Rift

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Here you will find the information board regarding “Sprunga opnest”. This is an Icelandic expression that can be literally translated as “a crack opens”. As @Sasha Taylor describes.
You will …

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Thingvellir Church

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Located in the Þingvellir National Park, Þingvallakirkja is one of the oldest churches in the country. The current wooden structure dates from 185921, but the original church was consecrated in …

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blackrat
July 29, 2024, Þingvallakirkja

Unfortunately the church was closed!

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Þingvellir (or Thingvellir) National Park in Iceland is a unique geological location. It is the place where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates move apart. This separation is very clearly visible in the park, making it one of the few places in the world where you can see this phenomenon so clearly. The park is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the plates here are drifting apart at a rate of about 2 to 2.5 centimeters per year. This results in spectacular geological features such as deep gorges filled with very cold and clear water, fissures, cracks, waterfalls, subsidence and fault surfaces.

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Very nice place with lots of parking spaces and entrances. The P2 parking lot is generally very full, as most people intuitively use it due to its proximity to the waterfall. All the places you can visit there are therefore very well distributed. There are also good quality toilets there. Many tour operators offer day trips in small group buses.

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It is unimaginable what forces must have been at work here when these continental plates formed. Why do people always think they are above everything? When nature uses its powers, people are insignificant 😉. I was very impressed by this short hike between the continental plates.

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Snorrabud is an important historical site, located in Þingvellir National Park. It is the founding location of Iceland as it was the site of the country's first parliament. The views from here are absolutely stunning. You can even go diving here if you're brave enough to brave the icy waters, where you can see the tectonic plates from a completely different perspective.

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Located in the Þingvellir National Park, Þingvallakirkja is one of the oldest churches in the country. The current wooden structure dates from 185921, but the original church was consecrated in the 11th century. Inside are several bells from earlier churches, a wooden pulpit from the 17th century and a painted altarpiece from 1834. The cemetery behind the church is the final resting place of the independence era poets Jónas Hallgrímsson and Einar Benediktsson. The church is usually closed unless there are staff around.

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Located in the Þingvellir National Park, Flosagjá is an impressive gorge that is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This gorge, which contains crystal clear water that maintains a constant temperature of 3-4°C all year round, is a remarkable natural wonder. Flosagjá is about 730 meters long and reaches a depth of about 25 meters. It is named after Flosi Þórðarson, an important character in the Brennu-Njáls saga, who is said to have jumped the gorge to escape his enemies.

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'Peningagjá' is a term from Icelandic and can be split into two parts: 'peninga' and 'gjá'. 'Peninga' means 'coin' and 'gjá' means 'crack' or 'gorge'. So, 'Peningagjá' can be translated as 'Cracked Coin'. This name comes from the tradition where visitors throw coins into the clear waters of the crevice in the hope of luck and fortune. It is important to note that authorities have now decided to stop this practice to preserve nature.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main natural features to explore in Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum?

Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum is renowned for its unique geological formations. You can explore the dramatic rift valley where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, visible at sites like the Almannagjá Rift. Don't miss the picturesque Öxarárfoss waterfall, which cascades within the Almannagjá gorge, or the impressive Flosagjá Fissure with its crystal-clear, cold water.

What historical sites can I visit in Thingvellir National Park?

The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site primarily for its historical significance as the original meeting place of the Althing, the world's oldest existing parliament, established in 930 AD. You can visit the general area of Thingvellir National Park itself, which encompasses the historical assembly grounds, including the Lögberg (Law Rock) and the Thingvellir Church, one of Iceland's oldest churches.

Are there family-friendly activities available in Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum?

Yes, many attractions are suitable for families. Walking through the Almannagjá Rift is an engaging experience for all ages, offering a direct view of the continental divide. The Öxarárfoss waterfall is also easily accessible and a popular spot for families. The park features numerous marked hiking trails that are generally family-friendly.

What kind of hiking trails can I find around Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum?

Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum offers a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to more moderate routes. You can find trails that lead through the rift valley, past historical sites, and to viewpoints overlooking Lake Þingvallavatn. For specific routes, explore the Hiking around Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum guide, which includes options like the easy "Öxarárfoss – Flosagjá Fissure loop".

What is the best time of year to visit Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum?

The park offers different experiences throughout the year. While beautiful in summer with longer daylight hours, the Öxarárfoss waterfall is particularly renowned for its beauty during winter, when it often freezes. The geological features and historical sites are accessible year-round, though winter conditions may require appropriate gear.

Can I go running or cycling near the attractions?

Yes, the area around Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum provides opportunities for both running and cycling. You can find various routes, such as the "Öxarárfoss loop" for running or the "View of Þingvallavatn loop" for cycling. For detailed routes and difficulty levels, refer to the Running Trails around Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum and Cycling around Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum guides.

What is the significance of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the park?

Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum is uniquely situated directly on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are pulling apart. This geological phenomenon is vividly displayed through the park's rugged cliffs, fissures like Almannagjá Rift and Flosagjá Fissure, and valleys, making it one of the few places on Earth where you can observe continental drift so clearly.

Is there a visitor center or facilities available?

Yes, there is a Visitor Centre (Hakið) which offers an interactive exhibition detailing the history and natural environment of Þingvellir. The nearby Hakið Viewing Platform provides expansive panoramic views of the rift valley, the continental plates, and Lake Þingvallavatn. Facilities like restrooms and parking are typically available near the main attractions.

What is the Silfra Fissure and can I visit it?

The Silfra Fissure is a highly popular destination within the park for diving and snorkeling. It is celebrated for its exceptionally clear glacial meltwater, naturally filtered through lava rock, offering unparalleled visibility for those exploring the rift between the tectonic plates. While not listed as a highlight in this guide, it is a significant natural feature of the park.

What do visitors enjoy most about Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum?

Visitors frequently express awe at the park's unique geological formations, particularly the feeling of standing between the continental plates in the Almannagjá Rift. The historical significance of the Althing and the serene beauty of sites like Öxarárfoss and Flosagjá Fissure are also highly appreciated. The clear waters and stunning views consistently receive positive feedback from the komoot community.

Are there any specific viewpoints I should visit?

Absolutely. The Hakið Viewing Platform near the Visitor Centre offers expansive panoramic views of the rift valley and Lake Þingvallavatn. Additionally, many points along the Almannagjá Rift and within Thingvellir National Park provide stunning vistas of the unique landscape.

Can I see Lake Þingvallavatn from within the park?

Yes, Lake Þingvallavatn, Iceland's largest natural lake, borders the southern part of the national park, and its northern sections fall within the park's boundaries. You can enjoy views of the lake from various viewpoints and hiking trails within the park.

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