The best traffic-free bike rides in PuʻU O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve

There are three dedicated no traffic touring cycling routes currently available in the Puʻu O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve. These routes offer a range of experiences, from moderate to difficult, allowing cyclists to explore the unique landscapes of the region.

The terrain in Puʻu O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve is diverse and can be challenging. Cyclists will encounter a mix of rugged lava flows, native forests, and varying elevations. Some routes may feature paved sections, while others delve into unpaved segments that require good fitness and potentially even pushing your bike at times. The Old Mamalahoa Highway loop, for example, offers significant elevation changes.

The routes within Puʻu O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve are generally considered moderate to difficult, with significant elevation gains and varied terrain. For families with younger children or those seeking very easy, flat rides, these specific routes might be challenging. The Kohala Mountain Road to Kahua Ranch route is moderate but still involves climbing.

The Big Island of Hawaii generally offers good cycling conditions year-round, but the best time to visit Puʻu O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve for touring cycling is typically during the drier months, from April to October. This period usually provides more stable weather, though rain can occur at any time. Always check local weather forecasts before heading out, as conditions can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations.

The reserve is rich in natural beauty. You can expect to see rare native forests, expansive lava fields from Mauna Loa eruptions, and unique 'kipukas'—patches of vegetation surrounded by younger lava flows. The Puʻu O ʻUmi Summit, a volcanic cinder cone, offers panoramic views of the surrounding volcanic landscapes and the Pacific Ocean. Keep an eye out for endemic flora and fauna, including native Hawaiian birds.

Yes, the Old Mamalahoa Highway loop from Puu Pulehu Reservoir Dam is a challenging loop route designed for touring cyclists. It covers a distance of approximately 38.5 kilometers and features significant elevation changes, offering a comprehensive experience of the area's landscapes.

Given the remote nature of Puʻu O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve, designated parking areas might be limited or informal. It's advisable to research specific starting points for routes like the Kohala Mountain Road to Kahua Ranch or the Waipi'o Valley Road Trail to understand the best places to leave your vehicle. Self-sufficiency is key when exploring this area.

While general access to the Natural Area Reserve is often permitted for recreational activities like hiking and cycling, it's always best to verify current regulations. For official information regarding permits or specific access requirements, you should consult the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources website, specifically their section on Natural Area Reserves: dlnr.hawaii.gov.

The most challenging route listed is the Old Mamalahoa Highway – Old Mamalahoa Highway loop from Puu Pulehu Reservoir Dam. This route is rated as difficult, spanning over 38 kilometers with an elevation gain of more than 630 meters, making it suitable for experienced touring cyclists seeking a demanding ride.

Puʻu O ʻUmi Natural Area Reserve is quite remote, and amenities like cafes, pubs, or extensive accommodation options are not directly within the reserve itself. For such services, you would need to venture to nearby towns such as Waimea or other communities in the Kohala Mountains region. Cyclists should plan to be self-sufficient with water, food, and supplies when undertaking rides within the reserve.

Yes, the reserve is a vital refuge for native biodiversity. While cycling, you may have the opportunity to observe endemic flora and fauna. It's particularly known for protecting endangered forest birds such as the Hawaii 'amakihi and 'ioa, as well as rare native plants. Birdwatching is a popular activity, so keep an eye and ear out for these unique species.