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Wittenberg

Top 20 Natural Monuments in Wittenberg

Best natural monuments in Wittenberg are found within a region known for its diverse landscapes, including expansive forests, heathlands, and riverine environments. The area around Wittenberg features several protected natural parks and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. These sites offer opportunities for outdoor recreation and experiencing varied ecological settings. The natural features complement the region's historical and cultural significance.

Best natural monuments in Wittenberg

  • The most popular natural monuments is Wörlitz Park, a natural monument that is a grandiosely designed…

Last updated: October 10, 2026

To the Eichenkranz – Entrance to Wörlitz Park

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A beautiful place with historical, castle-like buildings. If you drive past at 3 p.m., you can experience the falconry live.

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Black Elster River

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The river rises in the Lusatian Mountains (Upper Lusatia) at an altitude of 317 m above sea level on the eastern flank of the 396 meter high peak, a secondary peak of the Hochstein.

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Villa Hamilton and Stein Island

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Ornate artificial volcanic island based on the Gulf of Naples. With a waterfall and on special dates with volcanic eruptions. This year 2020 severely restricted due to Corona.

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Temple of Venus (Wörlitz Park)

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Wikipedia defines this term as follows: ... Since about 1700, the term Enlightenment has meant the entire project of overcoming all structures obstructing progress through rational thinking. As important characteristics …

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Lake Bergwitz

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In 1955, lignite mining in the Bergwitz opencast mine was stopped. In the 1960s, the dump was recultivated and the embankments were designed. At the same time, the remaining hole …

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The 66 m long bench reproduces a section of the sandbag emergency dike against the flood disaster of 2002. 2200 stainless steel signs are riveted to the backrest with the …

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Großer Goitzschesee

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At the weekend mostly a lot of "traffic" 😟

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The transnational biosphere reserve "Flusslandschaft Elbe", recognized by UNESCO at the end of 1997, is the largest inland biosphere reserve in Germany at around 342,848 hectares. It represents one of …

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Kurhaus Bad Schmiedeberg

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In 1878, a municipal iron-rich spa was established in Schmiedeberg. This facility apparently developed well, as Schmiedeberg received official recognition as a "spa town" in 1925.

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Chain bridge 🥾

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There are numerous ditches and bridges in Wörlitzer Park.

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Wandermaus Mo
September 9, 2025, Bergwitzsee

Idyllic, fairly large lake with a beautiful circular path

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Very beautiful lake with a great hiking trail around the lake.

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Beautiful Art Nouveau architecture with a Mediterranean flair.

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Cool location with a great view of the Goitzsche

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The name of the floodplain forest that was originally located here changed several times over the centuries until the name 'Goitzsche' prevailed. At the beginning of the 20th century, however, when new maps were created, the name 'Goitsche' was entered, which can still be found today.[7] Source https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Goitzschesee

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Large parts of the lake in the Bärenhof area were purchased by the BUND and are designated as a nature reserve. Goitzschewächter Various art projects have been realized around the lake: On the Pouch peninsula, next to the Agora event arena, there are several landscape art objects, the Bitterfelder Bogen is located west of the Goitzsche and the Goitzschewächter by Anatol Herzfeld is in the south, near the Paupitzscher See. Since 2004, motorboat races (world, European and German championships in different classes) have been held on the Goitzsche near the Pouch peninsula in August. The event is linked to the region's largest folk festival, the Goitzsche Festival. Every year around 100,000 visitors flock to the peninsula on the second weekend in August. In addition, since 2006 the so-called Goitzsche Marathon in various disciplines (including inline skating) has been held along the lake.[4] The body of water has been the second largest lake in the Central German Lake District since the Geiseltalsee was completely flooded in 2011. In 2013, the Blauwald subsidiary Blausee GmbH bought parts of the Goitzsche and adjacent land areas.[5] Since 2015, amber has been mined again from the completely renaturalized Goitzschesee. It is the world's second largest amber deposit and the world's largest underwater mining area. Nine different types of amber have been found, including Goitschite, which was named after the lake.[6] Source https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Goitzschesee

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The Great Goitzschesee was renovated by the Lausitzer and Mitteldeutsche Bergbau-Verwaltungsgesellschaft (LMBV) until 2006. The Great Goitzschesee has become a popular local recreation area due to its wide range of leisure opportunities. In June 2005, the lake was opened for water sports and tourist use, initially limited until December 31, 2005. Fishing is already permitted in some places with a fishing license. The lake is now open for general use. The shore area from the Bitterfeld Fritz-Heinrich Stadium to the gauge tower has been completed since July 8, 2005. A spacious shore area was created with a fairground, camping site, a harbor basin on Berliner Strasse in Bitterfeld and two marinas. There are three lidos around the lake: the Mühlbeck lido, the lido at the gauge tower and the Niemecker See lido. Various water sports such as sailing, diving, stand-up paddling and surfing are possible on the lake. In 2015, a wakeboarding facility was opened on Lake Goitzsche, which is considered to be the most modern lift facility in eastern Germany. Various passenger ships operate on the lake. The so-called Amber Promenade runs along the shore from the gauge tower to the Pouch peninsula. Lake Goitzsche is well-connected by hiking and cycling trails. The coal-steam-light cycle path runs past the lake.[3] The Goitzschesee circular trail runs around the lake, allowing visitors to experience the structural changes of the past decades and the transformation of the former industrial landscape into the cultural landscape of Goitzsche. The route is about 30.3 km long. The circular tour mainly runs along paved paths. Source https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Goitzschesee

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The lake is located southeast of Bitterfeld and north of Delitzsch and, together with the Mulde reservoir, encloses the village of Pouch, which lies in the center of the landscape. In 1998, the flooding of the former open-cast mining area began with the introduction of Mulde water. However, the project was not completed until 2006, but in 2002: a breach in the Mulde dam caused by the Mulde flood caused the water to fill up by 7 meters within two days, far above the target water level, so that it overflowed and partially flooded the nearby town of Bitterfeld (maximum water level 78.64 m above sea level, target water level today 75 m above sea level[1]).[2] Gauge tower While the open-cast mining extended across Saxony-Anhalt and Saxony, today's Great Goitzschesee is located in Saxony-Anhalt on the border with Saxony. The neighboring Seelhausener See to the south, on the other hand, lies almost entirely in Saxony; The Goitzsche opencast mine used to be there too. Source https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Goitzschesee

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most popular natural areas to explore around Wittenberg?

The region around Wittenberg offers several significant natural areas. Among the most popular are the Dübener Heide Nature Park, known for its vast mixed forests and heathlands, and the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its near-natural river landscapes. Additionally, the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, while a cultural landscape, seamlessly blends architectural beauty with impressive natural scenery, including the renowned Wörlitz Park.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments or areas in Wittenberg?

Yes, several natural areas around Wittenberg are great for families. Wörlitz Park in the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is highly family-friendly, offering diverse flora and beautiful landscapes to explore. Lake Bergwitz is another excellent option, providing a natural paradise with various beaches and recreational activities. The Biosphere Reserve Middle Elbe – Dübener Heide Core Zone also offers easy paths suitable for family walks.

What kind of outdoor activities can I do near Wittenberg's natural monuments?

The natural areas near Wittenberg are ideal for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy extensive hiking and cycling tours through the Dübener Heide Nature Park and the Fläming Nature Park. The Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve is perfect for birdwatching and serene walks along the river. For cycling, consider routes like the 'Gartenreich-Tour „Fürst Franz“' or the 'UNESCO World Heritage Tour from Lutherstadt Wittenberge to Dessau'. You can find more options in the Cycling in Wittenberg guide. For running, there are trails around Lake Bergwitz, as detailed in the Running Trails in Wittenberg guide.

Where can I find lakes or beaches for recreation near Wittenberg?

For lakes and beaches, Lake Bergwitz is a prime destination. It emerged from a former opencast mine and is now a natural paradise with various beaches, including nudist and dog beaches, making it a popular leisure and recreation area. The Goitzsche Shore also features The Blue Bench Memorial, offering views of the lake.

Are there any viewpoints or scenic spots to enjoy the natural landscape?

Yes, there are several scenic spots. Within Wörlitz Park, you'll find numerous viewpoints designed to offer new perspectives and beautiful vistas. The Bunkerberg, a small park within Wittenberg, provides quiet spots with views over the city. In the Dübener Heide, you can visit the Beaver Observation Tower for elevated views of the forest and its wildlife.

What unique natural features can be found in the Wittenberg region?

The Wittenberg region is characterized by diverse natural features. The Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve boasts unique riverine landscapes, recognized by UNESCO for its unspoiled nature and rich biodiversity. The Dübener Heide Nature Park is notable for being Germany's largest mixed forest, featuring extensive heathlands. You can also find unique geological formations like the Luisenklippe Cave Labyrinth.

Can I combine nature exploration with historical or cultural sites?

Absolutely. The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is an outstanding example, blending meticulously designed landscape gardens with architectural highlights. Here, you can enjoy nature walks while exploring historical structures like the Temple of Venus. Even within Wittenberg, the Wittenberg Ramparts offer green pathways encircling the old town, providing a natural escape alongside historical sites.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments in Wittenberg?

The natural monuments in Wittenberg are beautiful year-round, but each season offers a different experience. Spring brings blooming flora, especially in Wörlitz Park. Summer is ideal for water activities at Lake Bergwitz and long walks. Autumn transforms the forests of Dübener Heide with vibrant colors, perfect for hiking. Even winter offers serene, quiet landscapes, especially along the Elbe meadows.

Are there any specific trails for mountain biking near Wittenberg's natural areas?

Yes, there are mountain biking opportunities. While the guide focuses on natural monuments, the wider region offers MTB trails. For example, you can find routes around the Goitzschesee, such as the 'Großer Goitzschesee Marina – Großer Goitzschesee Gauge Tower loop'. More detailed MTB trails are available in the MTB Trails in Wittenberg guide.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see in the natural areas around Wittenberg?

The natural areas, particularly the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve and the Dübener Heide Nature Park, are rich in biodiversity. You might spot various bird species, especially along the Elbe meadows, making it a great spot for birdwatching. The Dübener Heide is known for its extensive forests, which are home to deer, wild boar, and smaller mammals. Beavers are also present in the river landscapes, though they can be elusive.

Are there any accessible natural monuments for visitors with mobility needs?

While specific accessibility details vary, some areas offer more accessible options. The Blue Bench Memorial at Goitzsche Shore is listed as wheelchair accessible, providing a pleasant lakeside experience. Many paths within the larger nature parks and the Wittenberg Ramparts are relatively flat and well-maintained, making them suitable for easier strolls, though it's always advisable to check specific trail conditions.

Most popular routes in Wittenberg

Cycling in Wittenberg

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Find even more amazing natural monuments in Wittenberg by checking out the top Highlights region by region:

Dessau-RoßlauAnhalt-BitterfeldWittenberg

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