Nature Reserve Guide
The district of Wittenberg is home to more than 10 nature reserves, which are part of a larger network of protected areas in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. These reserves protect a variety of landscapes, from the riverine wetlands, alluvial forests, and oxbow lakes of the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve to the open heathlands and pioneer forests of former military training areas. The terrain across these Wittenberg Germany nature and wildlife areas is predominantly flat to rolling, making it accessible for outdoor activities.…
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Last updated: April 23, 2026

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Untere Mulde is a nature reserve in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, offering diverse routes for cycling, hiking, and jogging through its dynamic riverine landscape and floodplains.
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Mittelelbe Zwischen Mulde Und Saale is a nature reserve with diverse landscapes, offering routes for cycling, hiking, and jogging through forests, rivers, and grasslands.
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Großer Streng is a nature reserve in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, featuring an Elbe floodplain with oxbow lakes and the Fuchsberg dune. It offers diverse routes for cycling, hiking, and jogging.
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Krägen-Riss is a nature reserve near the Elbe River with varied landscapes and routes for cycling, jogging, and mountain biking. Explore diverse terrain from riverside paths to natural parkland.
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Pfaffenheide-Wörpener Bach is a 484-hectare nature reserve offering diverse routes for hiking, cycling, and mountain biking through oak-mixed forests and the Wörpener Bach valley.
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Oranienbaumer Heide is a 2,000-hectare nature reserve offering diverse routes for hiking, cycling, and gravel biking across heaths, grasslands, and forests.
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Alte Elbe Bei Bösewig is a flat nature reserve in the Elbe River Landscape, offering over 50 routes for cycling, hiking, and jogging around its old Elbe arm.
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Crassensee is a nature reserve offering diverse terrain and over 100 routes for cycling, hiking, gravel biking, and jogging. It's a popular destination for active outdoor experiences.
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Saarenbruch-Matzwerder is a nature reserve offering diverse landscapes and terrain for hiking, cycling, and mountain biking routes. It provides a protected setting for various outdoor sports.
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Wulfener Bruchwiesen is a lowland nature reserve offering diverse routes for cycling, hiking, and mountain biking through wet meadows and groves. Its flat terrain is ideal for outdoor activities.
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Untere Schwarze Elster is a nature reserve with tranquil riverine landscapes, diverse forests, and flat terrain, offering routes for cycling, hiking, and mountain biking.
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Schwarze Elster-Kuhlache is a 187-hectare nature reserve with diverse floodplains, wetlands, and forests. Its flat terrain is ideal for cycling, hiking, and jogging routes.
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Alte Elster Und Rohrbornwiesen is a 212-hectare nature reserve with diverse terrain along the Elster floodplains, offering routes for hiking, cycling, and running.
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Nedlitzer Niederung is a nature reserve northeast of Zerbst, offering flat lowlands, meadows, and diverse forests for cycling and hiking routes.
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The nature reserves in the Wittenberg district are protected areas safeguarding diverse landscapes, from riverine wetlands to heathlands. This collection features 14 reserves, including notable areas like the Oranienbaumer Heide and Crassensee. These reserves are part of larger protected landscapes, such as the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve.
The district of Wittenberg contains 19 designated nature reserves (Naturschutzgebiete). This page aggregates 14 of these protected areas, offering over 1,400 routes for various outdoor activities. These reserves protect critical habitats and offer recreational opportunities.
The primary activities in Wittenberg's nature reserves are hiking, cycling, and mountain biking. The region's predominantly flat to rolling terrain is well-suited for these sports. There are over 1,400 documented routes across the reserves, with options for jogging and road cycling also available.
The Oranienbaumer Heide is a former military training ground characterized by a unique mosaic of open heathlands, grasslands, and pioneer forests. Its open character is maintained by conservation grazing with Heck cattle and Konik horses. Observation towers provide panoramic views of the landscape and its wildlife.
The Crassensee nature reserve is a vital part of the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve, centered around an oxbow lake of the Elbe River. It protects a floodplain ecosystem with hardwood forests and provides crucial habitat for the European beaver and numerous bird species. Public access within the core zone is limited for conservation, but surrounding trails offer views into the area.
Yes, there are numerous hiking trails available across the nature reserves near Wittenberg. For example, the Mittelelbe Zwischen Mulde Und Saale reserve offers over 60 hiking routes. The terrain is generally flat or gently rolling, making it accessible for various fitness levels.
Cycling is a popular activity in the region's nature reserves, with options for road cycling, touring, and mountain biking. The Untere Mulde reserve alone features over 60 combined routes for road and touring bicycles. The Elbe Cycle Route also passes through parts of the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve.
The terrain in Wittenberg's nature reserves is predominantly flat to gently rolling. This is characteristic of the North German Plain and the Elbe river landscape. This topography makes the trails and routes generally accessible for hiking and cycling without significant elevation changes.
Yes, the accessible terrain of many reserves makes them suitable for families. The Oranienbaumer Heide, with its observation towers and grazing animals, offers an engaging experience. For specific route suggestions, the Family-friendly hikes in Wittenberg guide provides curated options.
Regulations regarding dogs can vary by specific nature reserve to protect wildlife. However, many trails in the wider Wittenberg area are suitable for hiking with a dog on a leash. A collection of vetted routes can be found in the Dog-friendly hikes in Wittenberg guide.
The nature reserves can be visited year-round, with each season offering a different experience. Spring and summer are popular for viewing migratory birds and flowering plants in the heathlands and wetlands. Autumn provides colorful foliage in the floodplain forests, while winter can offer quiet, stark landscapes for hiking.

