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Baden-Württemberg

Burgau

Top 3 Natural Monuments in Burgau

Natural monuments in Burgau include diverse natural features within the region. This area is characterized by its protected natural landscapes, offering various outdoor experiences. The natural monuments here provide insights into the local geology and hydrology.

Best natural monuments in Burgau

  • The most popular natural monuments is Knielinger Lake, a lake that was formerly a gravel pit and is now under nature protection. This large, quiet body of water is part of a nature reserve.
  • Another must-see spot is…

Last updated: July 5, 2026

Knielinger Lake

Highlight • Lake

The Knielinger See is located in the area of ​​the old Rhine River. For gravel extraction, the area was used from the late 1950s as a gravel pit. At the …

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Holzbierebuggel Summit Bench

Highlight • Summit

It is not a mountain of rubble as is sometimes claimed (so it has nothing to do with the rubble of the Second World War), but was only created in …

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Burgau Nature Reserve

Highlight • Natural Monument

That's true: there are fewer pedestrians and cyclists along the way. There is so much more to see.

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The Federbach no longer flows into the Knielinger See, but is routed around the lake in its own ditch. The reason:
The Knielinger See was supplied with too many nutrients …

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🧹Andreas 🥾 Beate🧹
February 8, 2026, Knielinger See

This is Lake Knilinger

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Large, quiet Old Rhine waters.

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Tip for "Buggel": https://bnn.de/karlsruhe/muellkippen-zugeschuettet-deponien-abfall-im-boden or: https://www.leo-bw.de/kartenvergleich 🤔!?

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Numerous paths lead through the NSG/LSG The Burgau lies between the Rhine, Knielinger See, Knielingen, Mühlberg and the harbor. Fields, forests and meadows are part of the appearance. Numerous fruit trees, some of which grow in avenues, are also part of the picture. The NSG/LSG is also a wetland biotope. The areas are easily recognizable by the reeds. Many paths and areas are repeatedly flooded when the Alb floods. The Burgau and the Knielinger See are drained via the stream from the Black Forest. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgau_%28Natur-_und_Landschaftsschutzgebiet%29?wprov=sfla1

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The bike path here is great. From the nature reserve you can see the large reed field. It is part of the NSG "Altrhein Maxau und Burgau", which also includes large parts of the Knielinger See. From the cycle path you can also see old meadow orchards.

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There is a bridge over the Federbach and next to it an extra bridge for pedestrians. A nice connection to the Knielinger See as an alternative to the path in the Rheinhafen. From here you can see the coal-fired power plant behind a beautiful landscape of meadows and streams. The Federbach arises in the local area of Malsch, is approx. 42 km long and flows parallel to the Rhine for a long time. It crosses under the harbor basin in a culvert and then leads into the Knielinger See. The water management and ecological pilot project "Federbach lowland development concept" from 1993 aimed at the natural development of the Federbach and its lowland areas. In the meantime, he is guided past the lake.

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The Federbach is an approximately 42-kilometer-long stream in Baden-Württemberg. It flows through the districts of Karlsruhe and Rastatt and today flows into the Alb near the Karlsruhe district of Maxau. See https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federbach_(Alb)

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It is not a mountain of rubble as is sometimes claimed (so it has nothing to do with the rubble of the Second World War), but was only created in the 1970s, when the excavation from the construction of the southern bypass on Knielingen was heaped up into a hill and then (below other things, probably also with wooden pears (wooden beers)) was planted. The view that could still be enjoyed from its “summit” until the 1990s has unfortunately almost grown over in the meantime (2007). Source: ka.stadtwiki.net

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of natural monuments can I explore in Burgau?

In Burgau, you can discover a variety of natural monuments, including lakes like Knielinger Lake, which is a protected former gravel pit. There are also viewpoints such as the View of the Federbach and the Rheinhafen power plant, offering unique perspectives on both natural landscapes and industrial elements. Additionally, you can find small summits like the Holzbierebuggel Summit Bench, which provides a quiet spot for contemplation.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments in Burgau?

Yes, several natural monuments in Burgau are suitable for families. Knielinger Lake is a great option, offering a large, quiet body of water within a nature reserve. The View of the Federbach and the Rheinhafen power plant and the Holzbierebuggel Summit Bench are also considered family-friendly, providing accessible spots to enjoy the outdoors.

What outdoor activities can I do near the natural monuments in Burgau?

The area around Burgau's natural monuments offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, running, and road cycling. For example, there are easy hiking routes around Knielinger Lake, such as the 'Boat landing at Knielinger Lake – Federbach at Knielinger See loop'. You can explore more options in the dedicated guides for Hiking in Burgau, Running Trails in Burgau, and Road Cycling Routes in Burgau.

What makes Knielinger Lake a significant natural monument?

Knielinger Lake is significant because it's a large, quiet body of water that was formerly a gravel pit and is now under nature protection. It's part of the 'Burgau' nature reserve and is supplied with fresh water from the Rhine port, playing a role in the local ecosystem.

Can I observe both nature and industry from the viewpoints in Burgau?

Yes, the View of the Federbach and the Rheinhafen power plant offers a unique perspective where you can observe the interplay of natural landscapes, like the Federbach river, alongside industrial structures such as the Rheinhafen power plant. It provides a striking contrast between nature and human development.

What is the history behind the Holzbierebuggel Summit Bench?

The Holzbierebuggel Summit Bench is located on a small hill that was created in the 1970s from excavation material during the construction of the southern bypass on Knielingen. It was then planted, and while the panoramic views have largely grown over since the 1990s, it remains a peaceful spot for contemplation.

Are there any long-distance trails or coastal walks near Burgau?

While the natural monuments specifically mentioned in Burgau are more localized, the broader region of Burgau, Portugal, is known for spectacular cliff walks and coastal trails. A notable route spans approximately 5.5 kilometers along the cliffs from Burgau to Luz, forming part of the Rota Vicentina (Fishermen's Trail), offering breathtaking ocean vistas and opportunities to observe wildflowers.

What is the general appeal of Burgau as a destination for nature lovers?

Burgau, Portugal, is celebrated for its preserved authenticity and natural beauty, nestled within the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park. It offers a peaceful escape with stunning natural surroundings, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, paddleboarding, kayaking, and surfing, alongside enjoying picturesque beaches.

What kind of natural features characterize the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park?

The Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park, where Burgau, Portugal, is located, is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. It features breathtaking views of a rugged coastline, expansive sandy beaches, and dramatic cliffs, providing a rich environment for various outdoor pursuits and nature observation.

What do visitors appreciate most about the natural monuments in Burgau?

Visitors to Burgau's natural monuments, such as Knielinger Lake, appreciate the tranquility and the opportunity to connect with nature. The viewpoints offer unique perspectives, and the small summits provide quiet spots for reflection. The komoot community has shown significant appreciation, with over 340 upvotes and more than 140 photos shared across these sites.

Are there any specific features of Praia da Burgau that make it unique?

Praia da Burgau, in Burgau, Portugal, is a highlight due to its bay-like, isolated setting with golden sand and emerald waters, flanked by cliffs. Its calm, clear waters are excellent for swimming and snorkeling, and the presence of small fishing boats adds to its picturesque, historic ambiance. It was even recognized as Europe's 'most picturesque seaside village' by Lonely Planet readers in 2010.

What are the surfing conditions like near Burgau's natural attractions?

For surfing enthusiasts, Praia das Cabanas Velhas, a short drive from Burgau, Portugal, offers good surfing conditions, particularly with an easterly swell. This wide sandy beach with distinctive yellow-orange cliffs is a popular spot for those looking to catch some waves.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Burgau:

Naturpark Schwarzwald Mitte/NordFreudenstadtCalwLandkreis RastattElectoral PalatinateEnzkreisBaden-BadenRhein-Neckar-KreisNeckar-Odenwald-KreisKreis BergstraßeKraichgau-StrombergKarlsruheHeidelbergPforzheimMannheimOberwald-RißnertBurgau

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