Best natural monuments in Imbabura, a province in northern Ecuador, offer diverse landscapes from volcanic lagoons to majestic waterfalls. Known as the "Province of the Lakes," Imbabura features significant natural landmarks like the sacred Volcán Imbabura and culturally important sites. These areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration of unique natural features. The region's fertile volcanic soil supports a rich ecosystem and agricultural lands.
Last updated: July 1, 2026
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The Lagunas de Mojanda is a complex of three lagoons that formed within the cone of an inactive stratovolcano. The first lagoon, the largest is called Laguna Caricocha. The road to reach the lagoon from Otavalo is very steep and cobbled, but the view and tranquility are worth the effort.
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Look for a sacred place with beautifully landscaped hiking trails. At the top you can crawl through narrow caves and discover other smaller waterfalls. Entrance fees are required.
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El Lechero is a viewpoint whose tree at the top of the hill is considered sacred. Although unknown to many people, this tranquil spot offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. Located in Otavalo, Ecuador near Condor Park. El Lechero, Otavalo's sacred tree, is part of local mythology and is believed to house the soul of a cursed lover who fell in love with a boy from a rival family. And then it was transformed into nearby Lake San Pablo. From the El Lechero viewpoint you can see Lake San Pablo, the Fuya Fuya Mountains, the Cotacachi Volcanoes, Imbabura and a great view of the city of Otavalo. The place where the tree stands is considered a sacred place with healing powers by local people. There are indigenous Otavaleños who perform many purification rituals and spiritual ceremonies. El Lechero is a place open to the public, where you can not only take beautiful photos, but also have picnics. To get there, you'll have to walk a steep 5km or so from Otavalo or hire a taxi for around $4 each way. There is no transport at the top. Ask the driver to wait if he doesn't want to go back. Source: https://www.planetandes.com/es/ecuador/andes/imbabura/otavalo/el-lechero-arbol-sagrado-otavalo/
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Lake San Pablo or Imbacocha, Spanish Lago San Pablo, Kichwa: Impakucha ("Lake of the Andean Climbing Catfish": impa "Andean Climbing Catfish", kucha "lake") is located in the province of Imbabura in northern Ecuador, at 2,660 m above sea level, below the Imbabura volcano, has a water surface of about 1.8 km² and is of volcanic origin. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_San_Pablo You can take boats across the lake. There are a few stalls at the departure point.
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Arriving from Otavalo without your own car: From the bus terminal, take the bus to Cotacachi or Quiroga. Buses run every 15-20 minutes. Just ask for Laguna at the terminal and someone will direct you to the right bus. Cost per ride: $0.4. The bus driver will drop you off at a taxi rank in Cotacachi or at the central park in Quiroga. From there, the only way to get to the lagoon is by taxi, as there are no buses going there. A taxi will cost around USD 5-6. For the return trip, it's best to use the taxi driver's phone number to call him for the return trip, as the lagoon is pretty deserted and there aren't really any taxis around. The price for the return trip is the same as for the outward trip. It would also be possible to hitchhike back at least to Quiroga, since the road from the lagoon goes through Quiroga. From there or Cotacachi, take the $0.4 bus to Otavalo again. The buses also leave here very regularly.
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El Lechero is an ancient tree on a hilltop above Otavalo overlooking the San Pablo Lagoon, Otavalo and Imbabura Volcano. What is special about this tree is not only its age (it is said to be more than a thousand years old), but also its religious background. According to the indigenous people, it is said to have healing abilities. It is not for nothing that he is visited and worshiped for rituals or weddings
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It's not allowed to camp on the trail, but... Noone checks if you do :)
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Imbabura, known as the "Province of the Lakes," offers a variety of natural monuments. You can explore stunning crater lakes like Laguna de Cuicocha, majestic waterfalls such as Cascada de Peguche, and beautiful lakes like Lago San Pablo. The region also features sacred mountains like Volcán Imbabura and other unique natural sites.
The best time to visit Imbabura's natural monuments is generally during the dry season, which typically runs from June to September and December to February. During these months, you can expect clearer skies and more favorable conditions for hiking and outdoor activities, offering the best views of the lakes and volcanoes.
Yes, several natural monuments in Imbabura are suitable for families. Lago San Pablo is categorized as family-friendly, offering opportunities for boat rides and enjoying the scenic surroundings. The Cascada de Peguche area also has accessible trails and picnic spots, making it a good option for a family outing.
Imbabura's natural monuments are excellent for outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking around crater lakes like Laguna de Cuicocha, with a 12-14 km trail offering panoramic views. Lago San Pablo is perfect for water sports such as kayaking, windsurfing, and fishing. For more hiking options, explore routes like the 'Cuicocha Lake Trail' or the 'Natural Swimming Pool – Peguche Waterfall loop' which you can find in the Hiking in Imbabura guide.
The difficulty of trails varies across Imbabura's natural monuments. For example, the 'Cuicocha Lake Trail' around Laguna de Cuicocha is generally considered moderate, taking 4-5 hours. The 'Natural Swimming Pool – Peguche Waterfall loop' near Cascada de Peguche is an easy 6.8 km hike. For more challenging treks, Volcán Imbabura offers difficult routes for acclimatization. You can find more details on specific routes in the Hiking in Imbabura guide.
Yes, Imbabura is rich in culturally significant natural sites. Volcán Imbabura is known as "Taita Imbabura" (Father Imbabura) and is considered a sacred mountain by the indigenous Kichwa people. Cascada de Peguche is a sacred indigenous ceremonial site where purification baths are performed before the Inti Raymi celebration. Additionally, El Lechero Sacred Tree and Viewpoint is believed to have healing powers and is used for rituals.
Imbabura boasts several unique natural features. The province is known for its volcanic landscapes, including crater lakes like Laguna de Cuicocha with its two volcanic islands. You'll also find lush cloud forests within the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve, and the fertile volcanic soil around Volcán Imbabura supports diverse flora. The region's lakes, such as Lago San Pablo and Laguna de Yahuarcocha, are home to various aquatic species.
While some natural attractions in Imbabura are accessible by public transport, others may require a taxi. For Laguna de Cuicocha, you can take a bus from Otavalo to Cotacachi or Quiroga, then a taxi to the lagoon. For Cascada de Peguche, it's easily accessible from Otavalo. For more remote sites, taxis or private transport might be necessary.
Imbabura offers spectacular panoramic viewpoints. The trail around Laguna de Cuicocha provides sweeping views of the crater lake and surrounding landscape. The summit of Volcán Imbabura offers breathtaking vistas of the lakes and mountains. Additionally, El Lechero Sacred Tree and Viewpoint provides excellent views of Lago San Pablo, the Fuya Fuya Mountains, and the city of Otavalo.
The natural monuments in Imbabura are home to diverse wildlife. At Laguna de Cuicocha, part of the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve, you can find various bird species and unique flora. Lago San Pablo supports an ecosystem with herons, ducks, and other aquatic life. The broader Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve is one of Ecuador's most biodiverse protected areas, offering opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Yes, Imbabura is home to the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve, one of Ecuador's most biodiverse and protected areas. It encompasses the Cotacachi Volcano and crater lakes, including Laguna de Cuicocha. This reserve spans over 300,000 hectares and offers opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting in a tranquil natural setting.
Lago San Pablo is a hub for various activities. You can enjoy water sports such as kayaking, windsurfing, kitesurfing, and fishing. Boat rides are also available to explore the lake. The surrounding area offers opportunities for cycling, hiking, and horseback riding. The lake is also known for open water swimming events during the annual Yamor festival.


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