Best natural monuments around Glassonby include a diverse range of geological features and ancient sites. The region's landscape is characterized by its unique geology and rich heritage, offering numerous points of interest for exploration. Visitors can discover over 15 natural monuments, from high fells to historic stone circles and dramatic waterfalls. These natural features provide insights into the area's natural history and cultural significance.
Last updated: May 19, 2026
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The highest mountain in England outside of the Lake district, fantastic views if you can catch it on a clear day.
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This is a beautiful waterfall, easily accessible from the bridge above it, where there is some roadside parking. It does get busy, however, especially with gorge walking groups. Otherwise, you can walk up from Garrigill in about half an hour. The falls are in a great setting, with the bridge arching over the waterfall itself. It makes for a great photo stop or rest stop. You can also walk behind the waterfall. Please be careful in the area, as it is slippery underfoot, and avoid after prolonged rain for obvious reasons.
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Sandwiched between Cross Fell and Great Dun Fell is Little Dun Fell. This is a super hill to do, and the walking route to it from both of the aforementioned hills forms part of the Pennine Way, so it is slabbed with stone and well maintained. Little Dun Fell, however, is somewhat overshadowed by its more famous northern and southern neighbours, but I prefer this hill to the others. The views across to Cross Fell and Great Dun Fell are super nice, raw, and barren, with nothing in between just the path of the Pennine Way. It also has a small cairn on the top, and at 842 metres, it is also a UK-designated nuttall.
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A beautiful hill to hike and a glorious summit to have a break on. It has a wide plateaued top with a number of impressive stone cairns, as well as a trig point and a great dry stone cross shelter. I hiked the Kirkland loop, and this was a particularly nice loop to do. There is not that much of a view from the summit itself because it is so big and flat, but the views to and from it are really nice, in particular over towards Little Dun Fell.
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This beautiful waterfall provides a picturesque view when seen from below, as it is located just beneath the B6277 bridge. By the way, you can access it from both the village of Garrigill and directly from the bridge, with the former offering the most scenic and attractive route. Apart from the main waterfall, you may also spot some smaller cascades around.
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This beautiful waterfall provides a picturesque view when seen from below, as it is located just beneath the B6277 bridge. By the way, you can access it from both the village of Garrigill and directly from the bridge, with the former offering the most scenic and attractive route. Apart from the main waterfall, you may also spot some smaller cascades around.
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Coming from Dufton, you have to cover a few hundred meters in altitude in just a few kilometers to get to this point. However, the climb is quite manageable and less strenuous than it might seem at first glance.
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Cross Fell at 893 m is the highest point in the north Pennines and the highest point of the Pennine Way. There are many harrowing stories of the winter weather here during the Spine race. It's prone to dense fog and high winds, so make sure you are well prepared before running here. There is a cross shaped stone windbreak on the summit.
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The Glassonby area offers a diverse range of natural monuments, from ancient stone circles and high fells to impressive waterfalls and unique wetland ecosystems. You can discover prehistoric sites like Long Meg and Her Daughters Stone Circle, the highest point in the Pennines at Cross Fell Summit, and the picturesque Ashgill Force waterfall.
Yes, the region is rich in ancient history. The most prominent is Long Meg and Her Daughters Stone Circle, one of England's largest prehistoric stone circles, dating back to the Neolithic or Bronze Age. Another significant archaeological site is the Glassonby Stone Circle, a kerbed cairn with ancient markings, indicating its use as a burial and ritualistic site.
You can explore several unique geological features. Cross Fell Summit, at 893 meters, is the highest point in the Pennines, offering expansive views. Ashgill Force is a beautiful waterfall set within a gorge. Additionally, Lacy's Caves are fascinating 18th-century follies carved into sandstone cliffs along the River Eden, showcasing both natural rock formations and human ingenuity.
Many natural monuments in the area are family-friendly. Long Meg and Her Daughters Stone Circle is easily accessible and captivating for all ages. Ashgill Force waterfall is also considered family-friendly, with accessible routes. The Vista – Eden Benchmark Sculpture is another family-friendly spot on a forest path.
For Long Meg and Her Daughters Stone Circle, there is a free car park nearby. For Ashgill Force, roadside parking is available near the B6277 bridge, though it can get busy. For other sites, it's advisable to check specific access points or local village parking.
The natural monuments around Glassonby can be enjoyed year-round, but each season offers a different experience. Spring and summer provide pleasant weather for walking and exploring, with Glasson Moss being particularly vibrant. Autumn brings beautiful colors to the landscape. Winter can offer dramatic, stark views, especially on the fells like Cross Fell Summit, but conditions can be challenging, requiring appropriate gear and caution.
There are numerous walking trails that incorporate the natural monuments. For example, you can find an easy 6 km loop around Long Meg and Her Daughters starting from Glassonby. For more options, explore the hiking guides around Glassonby, which include routes to Lacy's Caves and other scenic spots along the River Eden.
Yes, for those seeking a challenge, the fells offer strenuous routes. The ascent to Cross Fell Summit is a demanding hike, and the path to Little Dun Fell forms part of the Pennine Way, known for its rugged terrain. Always be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially at higher altitudes.
Glasson Moss, a designated National Nature Reserve, is a prime location for wildlife spotting. It's home to diverse plant life, including various sphagnum species and all native species of sundew. The moss also supports breeding birds like sparrowhawks, curlews, and snipe, as well as invertebrates such as the large heath butterfly and banded demoiselle dragonfly.
Lacy's Caves are situated along the River Eden and can be visited as part of a walk. A popular hiking route, such as the 'Lacy's Caves – River Eden at Force Mill Weir loop from Glassonby,' is approximately 9 km long and would take a few hours to complete, allowing ample time to explore the caves and enjoy the riverside scenery.
Beyond the well-known sites, Glasson Moss offers a unique and often less-visited experience. This vital wetland paradise, with its extensive peat bogs and thriving ecosystem, provides a fascinating insight into natural restoration and diverse plant and animal life. The Glassonby Stone Circle, while on private land, is another significant archaeological site that adds to the region's hidden historical depth.
Absolutely. The Glassonby area is excellent for various outdoor pursuits. You can find numerous running trails, including routes that pass by Lacy's Caves. For cyclists, there are several road cycling routes, some of which take you over challenging passes like Hartside Summit, offering stunning views of the surrounding natural landscape.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Glassonby: