Best mountain passes around Garganta De Los Montes are situated in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range, within the Community of Madrid. This municipality serves as a gateway to the Valle del Lozoya and the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park. The surrounding area features several notable and scenic passes. These locations offer opportunities for outdoor activities and views of the natural landscape.
Last updated: July 1, 2026
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The climb from Cuadrón towards Garganta de los Montes is the toughest slope.
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Port suitable for beginners who want to get in shape
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In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Bustarviejo had to pay a “toll” of half a bushel to use this pass to carry grain to be ground at the water mills in the Lozoya Valley. Hence the name of this pass. From the pass we can see the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, part of the Lozoya Valley and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid.
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The hill that separates Canencia from Garganta de los Montes
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A hill that separates the Sierra de la Cabrera from the Sierra de Canencia
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The Port of Navafría is one of the entrances to the famous Horizontal runway that connects this port with the historic port of Somosierra. The Port of Navafría is located between the municipalities of Lozoya and Navafría. With its 1,773 meters above sea level, it is considered a first-class port in the “Cycling Tour of Spain”. This natural area is made up of a lush oak forest in the lower part and a beautiful pine forest in the upper part.
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At the end of the Medio Celemín pass we find this rock formation, with views of all the Cabrera cliffs. ideal to rest and take some photos
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From the port we will see the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, part of the Lozoya Valley and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid. This small hill separates Garganta from the Montes de Valdemanco and you will find it before climbing Medio Celemín
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The mountain passes in this area are characterized by diverse natural beauty. For instance, Canencia Pass is known for its abundant Scots pine forests and offers views over the Valle del Lozoya, with species like hollies and birches. The area around Puerto de la Morcuera provides stunning views of high mountain peaks and is a habitat for Griffon and black vultures.
Yes, the region is very popular with cyclists. Canencia Pass offers a moderate climb with well-maintained asphalt and minimal traffic. Navafría Pass is a challenging, cool, shady, and twisty route for both road and mountain bikes. Puerto de la Morcuera is a legendary route for athletes, having been featured in professional races like the Vuelta a España. You can find more cycling routes in the area by exploring the Road Cycling Routes around Garganta De Los Montes guide.
Many passes offer excellent hiking. From Canencia Pass, an ecological trail leads to the Chorrera de Mojonavalle, a spectacular 30-meter waterfall, especially impressive in spring. The Collado de la Najarra, accessible from Puerto de la Morcuera, involves a mountain path and offers expansive views. For more options, check out the Running Trails around Garganta De Los Montes guide, which includes many hiking-suitable paths.
Spring is an excellent time to visit, especially to see the Chorrera de Mojonavalle waterfall near Canencia Pass, which is impressive due to snowmelt. Some visitors suggest avoiding summer for certain climbs, like Puerto del Medio Celemín, due to heat. Generally, spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities.
Yes, the high elevation areas, particularly around Puerto de la Morcuera and the Collado de la Najarra, are renowned for wildlife observation. You can often spot Griffon vultures and black vultures soaring, making it a magnificent natural observatory.
Yes, Puerto del Medio Celemín has a notable historical background. In the Middle Ages, inhabitants of Bustarviejo had to pay a 'toll' of half a bushel (medio celemín) to use this pass to transport grain to water mills in the Lozoya Valley, which is how it got its name.
Yes, for example, Canencia Pass has a recreational area where parking is available, making it convenient for visitors to start their activities.
From Puerto del Medio Celemín, you can enjoy expansive views of the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, a significant part of the Lozoya Valley, and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid.
Canencia Pass is popular for its tranquil atmosphere, abundant Scots pine forests, and being one of the lower and less-traveled passes in the Sierra de Guadarrama. It's a favorite for both hiking and cycling, with an ecological trail leading to the Chorrera de Mojonavalle waterfall.
Canencia Pass is considered one of the lower and less-traveled passes in the Sierra de Guadarrama, contributing to its tranquil atmosphere. It's a good option if you're looking for a more peaceful outdoor experience.
Navafría Pass is well-regarded by cyclists for its cool, shady, and twisty route. It presents a challenging yet enjoyable experience for both road and mountain bikes, making it a favorite among those seeking a demanding climb.
El Colladillo Pass offers an easy single track that connects to Canencia, providing a fun and fluid descent for gravel bikes. It's also part of a beautiful track that leads from El Cuadrón to the Monastery of El Paular.
From Cerro Perdigón Pass, you can see the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, a portion of the Lozoya Valley, and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid. This small hill separates Garganta de los Montes from Valdemanco.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Garganta De Los Montes: