Top 20 Natural Monuments around Bruges
Best natural monuments around Bruges include a variety of green spaces, waterways, and protected areas. The city, known for its historic architecture, is surrounded by natural landscapes that offer opportunities for outdoor exploration. These areas range from urban parks to extensive nature reserves, providing diverse natural attractions. The region's geography features a mix of coastal dunes, polders, and forested estates.
Best natural monuments around Bruges
- The most popular natural monuments is Zwin Dunes and Polders, a dune area that forms a natural transition between the sea, beach, and polder. This area has been influenced by the sea for centuries and offers varied landscapes.
- Another must-see spot is Zwin Nature Reserve, a nature reserve known for its landscape shaped by the tides. It is recognized for its birdlife, with many species paying a visit or breeding here.
- Visitors also love Vloethemveld, a nature reserve with forests, heaths, and grasslands. This varied area also holds military heritage and the memory of a prisoner of war camp.
- Bruges is known for its diverse natural monuments, including nature reserves, historical estates, and urban parks. Visitors can explore a variety of natural areas, from coastal landscapes to inland forests and green spaces within the city.
- The natural monuments around Bruges are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 1200 upvotes and over 350 photos shared by visitors.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
Zwin Nature Reserve
Highlight • Natural Monument
Further information can be found on the nature park's website: zwin.be
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The Zwin
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View of the Zwin Nature Reserve
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Zwin Dunes and Polders
Highlight • Natural
Until the end of the 19th century, these dunes, forests, pastures and meadows were constantly changing under the influence of the sea. The area looked like today's Zwin; with mudflats, salt marshes and gullies closed off on the sea side by a belt of dunes. The Zwin dunes and polders only got their present form in 1872-1873, when the international dike was built to protect the area from the sea.
Since then, man has left clear traces here again and again: in the summer of 1929 the area was a golf course (although you had to putt and hit between sheep, because it was still used as pasture), shortly afterwards a horse racing track and riding arena were built. International show jumping competitions were held on it until the 1960s. The Kleyne Vlakte next door was even converted into a 40-acre airport in the early 1930s.
Even the world wars left their mark on this tactically important area. Large areas were concreted over.
In 2002 the Flemish government bought the area and from 2004 it was restored. Today you can experience it in "natural", if not really original splendor, with fauna and flora, which ultimately can only survive here thanks to careful human intervention.
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Border Marker 366
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When border marker 1 in Vaals was established, this was still a Four-Country Point, after all, until the Treaty of Versailles of June 28, 1919, Belgium, the Netherlands, Prussia and the neutral region of Moresnet bordered each other here. Boundary marker 365 was the last marker until 1869. Further towards the North Sea, the border was formed by the Zwin estuary. After diking the area, boundary posts 366 to 369 were placed. They bear the year 1869.
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Vloethemveld
Highlight • Forest
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The Burnt Fort
Highlight • Historical Site
But back to the history of the place: In 1703, during the War of the Spanish Succession, French troops built a hill here, i.e. a fortification, in order to be able to better defend the larger Fort van Beieren (more of it has survived, by the way - take a look at it !).
The hill belonged to the classic type of a square hill with a ditch, a forecourt and a defensive wall. In the middle was a wooden watchtower that burned down at some point, hence the name "Burned Fort".
Today the area of the former fort is a protected nature reserve with wet meadows. Here you can watch geese, water birds and meadow birds foraging for food.
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Beisbroek Planet Trail
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(Brugse Ommeland)
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Zwin Dunes and Nature Reserve
Highlight • Natural
Barry Flanagan is the "Keuning van't Zwin".
It is a nice work of art that is far away in the dune landscape. This giant hare is regularly in the spotlight. Flanagan the hare stands for freedom, independence, dynamism, fertility, strength and individuality. The hare and not a rabbit, which one would expect in this biotope, has stood for hospitality here since 1997 and that is a concept for the seaside resort of Knokke.
About the British artist Barry Flanagan. He was one of the most striking figures in post-war sculpture. His works can be understood by the broad layers of the population throughout Europe, North and South America, Asia, Australia, ... Using a classical formal language, he addressed themes such as the situation of the individual and the artist in society.
Enough reasons to end our day at our coast at the King of the Zwin.
And like so many before us, together with Barry Flanagan's hare on the photo with the setting sun.
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Herb garden
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(Province of West Flanders)
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Popular around Bruges
From Amsterdam to London - along the North Sea and across the water
The North Sea Coast Cycle Route — Netherlands and Belgium
By West, East and Zeeuws-Vlaanderen — GR Uilenspiegel
From De Panne to het Zwin – Belgian coastal path (Streek GR Kust)
Flanders' Finest Cycle Routes: routes around the Flemish art cities
Coast and canals – travelling in Flanders and Zeeland Flanders
Belgium's best – the most beautiful hiking routes in Flanders
10,000 steps through Flanders' Art Cities
Time travel on foot — historical walks in Flanders
Cycling on Belgium’s most beautiful bike paths — 10 boucles à vélo
Other adventures around Bruges
Tips from the Community
Explore the universe… right in Bruges! 🌍✨ The Planet Trail in the Beisbroek Domain is a unique walking experience where you discover our solar system to scale, right in the middle of nature. During this peaceful and family-friendly route, you walk from planet to planet, each represented by artistic sculptures that make the universe tangible. From the sun to the farthest planets: you'll experience the distances and proportions within our solar system in a surprising way. The trail winds through the green Beisbroek Domain, past forests and clearings, offering a perfect blend of relaxation and wonder. Ideal for families, curious walkers, and anyone interested in stars and science. An original highlight where nature, art, and the cosmos come together — small in distance, grand in experience! 🚀
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The herb garden is located at the rear of the castle, opposite the entrance to the visitor center. It is accessible via the stairs or the ramp next to the restrooms. This unique herb garden is open to the public from sunrise to sunset. (Province of West Flanders)
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Border post 366 with a great view of the nature reserve Het Zwin
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Beautiful viewpoint of the nature reserve
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Very beautiful vast nature reserve very close to beach and sea. Walking, running, cycling, horse riding...
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In the 13th and 14th centuries, this sea arm - ’t Zwyn - was an important waterway to Bruges. This waterway was created after the sea had penetrated the land around the beginning of the Christian era. The cities of Bruges, Damme and Sluis were located on the Zwin and became flourishing trading centres. But the channel became increasingly shallow and eventually unnavigable. That is why the Zwin was later largely poldered. Nature then took over here. Source: https://www.hetzeeuwselandschap.nl/natuurgebieden/het-zwin
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The Zwin is a slufter: a beach plain behind the dunes that is in open connection with the sea. Directly behind the gully mouth lies a sandy beach, further inward lie dunes and salt marshes. Behind the row of dunes lie two small polders, which are managed by the Zeeuwse Landschap: the Kievittepolder and the Oudelandsepolder. In the Zwinweide, once a side channel of the Zwin, is a very varied area where fresh and salt alternate at a short distance. Thanks to the alternation between wet and dry, salt and fresh, and clay and sand, the entire area has a great variety in vegetation and birds. Source and all information for your visit to this Zeeland side of the Zwin at https://www.hetzeeuwselandschap.nl/natuurgebieden/het-zwin
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some of the most popular natural monuments around Bruges?
Beyond the well-known Zwin area, visitors frequently enjoy Vloethemveld, a diverse nature reserve featuring forests, heaths, and grasslands with a unique military heritage. Another cherished spot is The Burnt Fort, a protected nature reserve with wet meadows, perfect for birdwatching.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments to visit near Bruges?
Yes, many natural monuments around Bruges are suitable for families. The Zwin Dunes and Polders offers extensive walking paths and varied landscapes. Within the city, Minnewater Park, also known as the 'Lake of Love', provides a picturesque setting for strolls and picnics, while Queen Astrid Park features a large playground and a pond with a fountain, making it ideal for children.
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see in the natural areas around Bruges?
The Zwin Nature Reserve is renowned as an 'international airport for birds,' attracting numerous species that visit or breed there, including storks, especially in May and June. At The Burnt Fort, you can observe geese, water birds, and meadow birds foraging in the wet meadows.
What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?
The natural monuments around Bruges offer various outdoor activities. You can explore extensive hiking trails, such as those found in the Hiking around Bruges guide, or enjoy gravel biking on routes like the Gravel biking around Bruges guide. Many areas, like the Zwin, are also excellent for cycling.
Are there any natural monuments with historical significance?
Absolutely. Vloethemveld is a nature reserve with a hidden past, preserving military heritage and memories of a prisoner of war camp. The Burnt Fort is another example, an area that was once a fortification during the War of the Spanish Succession and now a protected nature reserve.
What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Bruges?
The natural monuments around Bruges are beautiful year-round. Spring and summer are ideal for lush greenery and birdwatching, especially for storks at the Zwin in May and June. Autumn offers vibrant colors in parks like Minnewater Park. Even in winter, the city ramparts and other green spaces provide serene environments for leisurely strolls.
Are there any accessible natural sites for visitors with wheelchairs?
While specific accessibility details vary, the Zwin Dunes and Polders highlight is noted as wheelchair accessible, offering paths that allow for exploration of its unique landscape. Many urban parks, such as Koning Albert I Park, also feature paved paths suitable for wheelchairs.
Where can I find serene green spaces within Bruges itself?
Bruges offers several tranquil green spaces within the city. The City Ramparts (De Vesten) encircle the city, providing a peaceful environment for walks amidst over 3,000 trees. Koning Albert I Park, once a train station, is now a verdant space with water features. Minnewater Park, with its picturesque lake, is another serene spot for relaxation.
Can I bring my dog to the natural monuments?
Some natural monuments are dog-friendly. For example, the Zwin Dunes and Polders offers sufficient walking paths where dogs are welcome. It's always advisable to check specific regulations for each location, but many outdoor areas in the region accommodate dogs, usually on a leash.
What are the unique natural features of the Bruges canals?
The canals of Bruges are not just architectural features but also significant natural elements. They have served as the city's arteries for centuries, offering magnificent views and a unique perspective on the landscape. The Damme Canal, in particular, is noted for its majestic rows of trees and is even listed as a monument, showcasing the blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Are there any lesser-known natural gems worth exploring?
Beyond the main attractions, consider visiting the Beisbroek Estate, a beautiful forest area that offers a peaceful escape. Another interesting spot is the Meetkerke Duck Decoy, which combines natural beauty with historical significance related to traditional duck hunting methods.
What should I wear for nature walks around Bruges?
For nature walks around Bruges, comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially if you plan to explore areas with varied terrain like dunes or forest paths. Layered clothing is recommended as the weather can change, and a waterproof jacket is always a good idea, particularly outside of summer months. Sun protection is also advised for open areas like the Zwin.
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