Best natural monuments around Àrthana/Arzana are found in the heart of Ogliastra, Sardinia, a region known for its unspoiled natural beauty. Situated at the foot of Mount Idolo and near the Gennargentu massif, Àrthana/Arzana offers access to dramatic and ancient landscapes. The area features a variety of natural attractions, including high mountain peaks, unique rock formations, and significant water features. This makes it a notable destination for exploring Sardinia's diverse natural environment.
Last updated: May 16, 2026
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A uniquely shaped, towering tower, a natural monument, symbol of Ogliastra, and a key morphological feature of central-eastern Sardinia. Perhaps once a gathering place for the Nuragic peoples, it later became, in popular legend, the entrance to the underworld. It protrudes from the earth like a giant finger reaching toward the sky and, especially in this wild area, is a landmark visible from afar for hikers. Perda 'e Liana is an extraordinary rock formation declared a natural monument in 1993. The peculiar "mountain," known in Sardinian as Taccu or Tonneri, rises in the Gairo Sant'Elena area: it is the greatest witness to the erosive effects of weathering that have been affecting the vast limestone cover of Ogliastra on the border with Barbagia di Seulo for several million years. Erosion gradually isolated the "tower," forming its base. It is the highest (1293 m) of the numerous Ogliastra limestone mountains, the northern foothills of the Tonneri plateau, about two kilometers away, to which it is connected by the s'Arcu 'e su Pirastu Trottu pass. Perhaps in ancient times, they formed a single mountain ridge. Source and further information: https://www.sardegnaturismo.it/de/entdecken/perda-e-liana
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With an all-mountain mountain bike you can do almost everything on the bike, both uphill and downhill
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Imagine standing on the highest point in Sardinia, Punta La Marmora, and your gaze sweeps over the entire island. On a clear day you can even see the silhouettes of Corsica on the horizon. You can put this experience into practice by hiking to the summit of this 1,834 meter high elevation. Ideally, start your tour in the parking area at Rifugio Sa Crista or Rifugio S’Arena near Desulo. The route is not short at 15.5 kilometers, but it rewards you with an incredible variety of landscapes. Within a walking time of three and a half to four and a half hours, you will cross picturesque forests, pass flowering meadows and hike across impressive boulder and craggy terrain. Among other things, it goes over the summits of Bruncu Spina and Punta Paulinu. As you climb from Bruncu Spina towards Punta La Marmora, a huge summit cross might lead you astray. But don't be fooled, because the true summit is only reached when you reach the small rock pyramid that marks the top of La Marmora. The peak itself was named after the general and scientist Alberto Ferrero della Marmora, who described Sardinia in detail in his works. His love for the island will become clear to you at the summit when you enjoy the breathtaking view. You should be well prepared for this hike. This means: Sturdy hiking boots, enough water and sun protection should be in your luggage. If you need refreshment in between, you can stop off in the towns of Desulo or Fonni. The months from June to September are ideal for the tour. But Punta La Marmora is actually a year-round hiking destination for everyone who is looking for something special. Ready for this adventure? Then lace up your hiking boots and experience Sardinia at its best!
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Climbing to Punta La Marmora from Bruncu Spina you first reach the pre-summit, which is misleading with its enormous summit cross. To reach the highest peak in Sardinia, you need to continue further south until you reach a small rock pyramid. This marks La Marmora's peak share of 1,833.
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If you reach Punta Paulinu from Mount Bruncu Spina by walking on the high path, as you approach the rocky peak you can see on the left (towards the south-east) the famous rock formation called "Arcu Gennargentu", which is a set of three rocks that it forms a natural arch overlooking Mount Bruncu Spina on one side and the Sardinian panorama to the east.
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Mount Bruncu Spina (Cardo peak), with its 1,829 meters above sea level, is the second peak in Sardinia. The summit can be easily reached from the car park at the foot of the chairlift, near the refuge of the same name (now closed). The climb is steep but short. It's worth the effort to enjoy the views from this grassy summit.
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Punta La Marmora, which rises 1,834 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Sardinia. It is located in the Gennargentu massif. A cross crowns the top of this magnificent place. Running up here isn't difficult, except for some occasionally steep sections. It's not very technical; you just have to be fit. The breathtaking views make it truly extraordinary. You can see up to the lake of the upper Flumendosa, Perda Liana and Arbatax, if the fog allows it, and on the other side you can range up to Oristano. It's incredible.
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The region around Àrthana/Arzana, nestled in Ogliastra, offers a diverse range of natural monuments. You can discover dramatic mountain landscapes like the Gennargentu Massif, including Sardinia's highest peak, Punta La Marmora. The area also features unique rock formations such as the red porphyry cliffs of Arbatax Red Rocks and the towering Perda e Liana. Additionally, there are captivating water features like the Pirincanis Waterfall and gorges, and ancient forests like Tedderieddu, home to some of Europe's oldest yew trees.
Yes, the area is excellent for hiking. You can find trails ranging from easy to difficult. For instance, you can embark on the 'Pirincanes Gorge Loop' or a challenging route to the 'Summit of Punta La Marmora'. Many routes allow you to explore the Gennargentu mountains and the Pirincanis gorges. You can find more details on various hiking routes in the Hiking around Àrthana/Arzana guide.
The highest peak you can visit is Punta La Marmora, which stands at 1834 meters. It is the highest point in Sardinia and offers expansive views across the entire island, with Corsica visible on clear days. Another significant peak is Mount Bruncu Spina, the second highest at 1829 meters, also offering great views.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Arbatax Red Rocks are easily accessible and located directly on the harbor, offering interesting rock formations. Nearby, Moresca Cove is a beautiful beach with crystal clear water, also considered family-friendly. These coastal spots provide a relaxed experience for all ages.
The months from June to September are ideal for hiking to higher elevations like Punta La Marmora. However, the region is generally a year-round destination for those seeking unique experiences. For coastal natural monuments like the Arbatax Red Rocks and Moresca Cove, warmer months are perfect for enjoying the sea and scenery.
The diverse ecosystems around Àrthana/Arzana support a variety of wildlife. In the ancient Tedderieddu forest and the Gennargentu massif, you might spot mouflons, wild boar, and deer. The watercourses, such as the Pirincanis gorges, are home to native species like the Sardinian trout, offering a glimpse into Sardinia's rich biodiversity.
While primarily natural, some sites carry historical echoes. Perda e Liana, a towering rock formation, is steeped in local legend, believed by some to have been a gathering place for Nuragic peoples or even an entrance to the underworld. Its unique presence makes it a significant landmark in the Ogliastra region.
Beyond the prominent peaks and coastal formations, the region holds hidden gems. The Pirincanis Waterfall and its narrow gorges offer an immersive trekking experience into the wildest part of Ogliastra, away from more frequented paths. The Funtana Orrubia Spring is another significant, yet often overlooked, water feature contributing to the area's lush environment.
Yes, Moresca Cove, located centrally on the Arbatax peninsula, offers crystal clear waters for a good bathing experience. While rubber shoes are recommended, it's a beautiful spot to enjoy a natural swim near the Arbatax Red Rocks.
Hiking trails in the Àrthana/Arzana area vary significantly in difficulty. You can find easy routes, such as a 'View of Punta La Marmora – Spring loop from Cuccuru 'e Mufloni', moderate options like a 'Hiking loop from Àrthana/Arzana', and challenging trails, including the 'Pirincanes Gorge Loop' or the ascent to the 'Summit of Punta La Marmora'. Always check the specific route details for difficulty before you go.
Public transport options directly to all remote natural monuments in the mountainous Ogliastra region can be limited. For places like the Arbatax Red Rocks and Moresca Cove, which are near Arbatax, there might be local bus services. However, for reaching mountain peaks or secluded gorges, personal transport or organized tours are often more practical. For more information on local transport, you might check resources like Visit Ogliastra.
Generally, no specific permits are required for visiting most natural monuments in the Àrthana/Arzana area, such as the Arbatax Red Rocks or Perda e Liana. Access to these natural sites is typically free. However, if you plan to engage in specific activities like guided tours in protected areas or certain types of climbing, it's always advisable to check with local tourism offices or guides for any specific regulations or requirements.
Visitors frequently praise the breathtaking views from peaks like Punta La Marmora, describing the ascent as rewarding with an incredible variety of landscapes. The Arbatax Red Rocks are highlighted as an 'eye-catcher' with a 'fascinating' scenery, especially at sunset. The unique, towering shape of Perda e Liana is also a favorite, recognized as a symbol of Ogliastra and a landmark for hikers. The komoot community has shared over 60 photos and given more than 80 upvotes, reflecting a strong appreciation for the area's natural beauty.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Àrthana/Arzana: