Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve
Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve
Best natural monuments around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve are found within a vast upland moorland in northeast Wales, characterized by heather moorland and deep peat blanket bogs. The reserve spans nearly 8,000 hectares, offering dramatic landscapes and significant geological features. Its terrain includes prominent crags formed by Ordovician volcanic activity and supports diverse habitats for wildlife. These natural features make it a notable destination for exploring Wales' natural grandeur.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
Highlight • Natural Monument
Tip by
Highlight • Viewpoint
Tip by
Sign up now to discover places like this
Get recommendations on the best single tracks, peaks, & plenty of other exciting outdoor places.
Sign up for free
Highlight • Viewpoint
Tip by
Highlight • Natural Monument
Tip by
Start today with a free account
Your next adventure awaits.
Login or Signup
Popular around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve
MTB Trails around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve
Road Cycling Routes around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve
Hiking around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve
Cycling around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve
Running Trails around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve

Gravel biking around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve
The loop from Llandrillo going anticlockwise is very steady and pleasant. But be prepared for substantial bog trotting in the central part of the valley passing the area marked as Gwern Wynodl. Even with newish goretex boots, we came away with wet feet. Good boots and gaiters, or wellies for that section highly recommended. Return section (first section if doing it clockwise) is also pretty boggy in parts. It also seemed like a bit more of a slog doing it clockwise.
0
0
Fantastic views of the waterfall and various walks around this area
0
2
At 240ft (80m) high it is Britain's tallest single-drop waterfall, captivating all who visit her. Generation after generation take in the spirit and presence of this special place. Many mention how quickly they find peace and reverence within themselves, seldom found in our busy and fragmented world.
2
0
Lovely spot with a sneaky path back towards Llangynog if you cross the waterfall
1
1
The very top has many little pools to cool weary feet and although sometimes busy, there is enough space and pools to have one to yourself
2
0
At 2,569 feet (784 m), Cadair Bronwen is one of the higher summits in the Berwyn hills. It's situated north of the highest top, Cadair Berwyn, and forms part of a nice horseshoe from Tyn-y-ffrid or as part of a longer point-to-point ridge walk along the Berwyn hills.
1
0
Falling 240 feet (73 m), this is often cited as Britain's highest single drop waterfall. It's spectacular and still feels wild in the wooded gorge despite the base of the waterfall being a very easy walk. Parking is now charged with a ticket machine on site. There's a cafe and camping at the car park.
2
0
The natural monuments in Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve offer a range of hiking experiences, from easy strolls to challenging ascents. For instance, the walk to Pistyll Rhaeadr is an easy stroll, while reaching summits like Cadair Bronwen or Moel yr Ewig involves intermediate to difficult terrain. The area is known for its upland moorland, which can be boggy in parts, especially around areas like Gwern Wynodl. Good boots and gaiters are often recommended. You can find various routes, including a "Pistyll Rhaeadr horseshoe walk" or longer loops to summits like Moel Sych, in the Hiking around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve guide.
Several natural monuments in the reserve provide expansive views. The Cadair Berwyn Summit, though not a highlight in this guide, is the highest point and offers solitary vistas. Within this guide, Cadair Bronwen Summit Cairn and Moel yr Ewig are excellent choices for panoramic views across the quiet upland landscape. Foel Cwm Sian Llŵyd Summit Trig Point also offers extensive views, though the immediate surroundings are more featureless moorland.
Yes, Pistyll Rhaeadr is particularly family-friendly. The base of this spectacular waterfall is an easy walk from the car park, making it accessible for all ages. There's also a café on-site. For more options, you can explore the Family-friendly hikes around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve guide, which includes easy routes like the "Pistyll Rhaeadr horseshoe walk".
The natural monuments in Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve are characterized by dramatic upland moorland, deep peat blanket bogs, and significant geological formations. You'll encounter heather moorland, unique plant species like sphagnum moss and cotton grass, and prominent crags formed by ancient volcanic activity. The most striking feature is Pistyll Rhaeadr, Britain's highest single-drop waterfall, plunging into a wooded gorge.
Yes, parking is available at some key natural monuments. For example, Pistyll Rhaeadr has a car park, though it is charged and can get crowded. There's an alternative parking area about 200 meters down the road, which is free but also fills up quickly. For other summit monuments, parking is typically found at trailheads or designated lay-bys in the surrounding areas.
The best time to visit is generally during the warmer, drier months from late spring to early autumn (May to October). During this period, the weather is more stable, and the moorland is less boggy, making hiking more enjoyable. The heather blooms in late summer, adding vibrant color to the landscape. Winter visits can be challenging due to snow, ice, and rapidly changing weather conditions, requiring appropriate gear and experience.
Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve is a haven for wildlife, especially upland breeding birds. Keep an eye out for species such as merlin, hen harrier, peregrine falcon, red kite, red grouse, black grouse, curlew, and golden plover. The deep peat blanket bogs also support unique plant life, including sphagnum moss, heathers, cotton grass, sundew, and the rare bog rosemary.
Yes, at Pistyll Rhaeadr, there is a café and public toilets located at the car park, providing convenient amenities for visitors. For other more remote natural monuments, facilities are generally not available directly at the site, so it's advisable to bring your own provisions.
While Pistyll Rhaeadr can be very popular, especially on weekends, the higher summits like Cadair Bronwen Summit Cairn, Moel yr Ewig, and Foel Cwm Sian Llŵyd Summit Trig Point generally offer a more solitary experience. These require more effort to reach, which naturally disperses crowds, allowing for a quieter appreciation of the landscape.
Dogs are generally welcome in the Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve, but it's crucial to keep them under close control, especially during lambing season (spring) and ground-nesting bird season. Many areas are open access land, but livestock and wildlife are present. Always follow the Countryside Code, keep dogs on a lead where required, and clean up after them.
Accessibility varies significantly. Pistyll Rhaeadr is highly accessible, with the waterfall base just a short, easy walk from the car park. However, reaching the summit natural monuments like Cadair Bronwen Summit Cairn or Moel yr Ewig involves hiking over uneven, often boggy terrain, making them less accessible for those with mobility challenges. Public transport options to the reserve are limited, so personal vehicle access is often necessary.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Y Berwyn National Nature Reserve: