Top 13 Castles around la Vall de Gallinera

La Vall de Gallinera is rich in history, particularly with its Muslim-era fortifications. The Castell de Benissili (also known as Castell d'Alcalà) is a key site, serving as a refuge for the mythical Muslim leader Al-Azraq and being the last stronghold to surrender to King James I. Another significant ruin is the Castillo de Benirrama (Castell de Gallinera), built between the 11th and 13th centuries, which also played a crucial defensive role and was associated with Al-Azraq.

Many castles in La Vall de Gallinera are strategically located for impressive views. The Castell de Benissili, perched on Penya Grossa, provides expansive panoramic views of the valley and even the sea in the distance. Similarly, the Castillo de Benirrama offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural landscapes from its elevated position. The Castillo de Santa Anna also boasts legendary views, rewarding those who make the climb.

While many castles involve a hike to reach, some are more accessible or offer features suitable for families. The Castillo de Palma, though reached by a steep path, is noted as being 'perfectly doable with children +7/8 years old' by visitors, offering beautiful, scenically varied tours and views from the top.

The castles in La Vall de Gallinera predominantly showcase Islamic military architecture, often adapted to the natural terrain. You can expect to see remains of large walls, battlements, and towers. For example, the Castillo de Benirrama features an old keep and an original water cistern. The Castell de Benissili, though in ruins, reveals the layout of a typical Islamic fortified *hisn*, including a complex *celoquia* (keep) and an extensive walled enclosure (*albacar*).

The valley's rugged landscape makes it ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. You can combine castle visits with various cycling routes, including road cycling, gravel biking, and touring. For instance, there are numerous road cycling routes like the 'La Vall de la Gallinera — Circular from Pego to the top of Miserat'. If you prefer off-road adventures, explore gravel biking trails such as the 'Serpis River – Azud del Infierno or del Forn loop'. The ruins themselves, like Castillo de Benirrama, are popular hiking destinations.

Yes, even in their ruined state, some castles retain notable features. At the Castle of Aielo de Rugat, you can still distinguish arrow slits in some of its walls and find a well-preserved cistern within the ruins. The Castillo de Benirrama also has an original water cistern and discernible remnants of various living quarters.

The region's history is closely tied to Al-Azraq, a mythical Muslim leader. Both the Castillo de Benirrama (Castell de Gallinera) and the Castell de Benissili served as refuges or strongholds for him. The Views of Perputxent Castle was also a strategic point in his resistance and revolts.

The region enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are generally the most pleasant times to visit, offering mild temperatures ideal for hiking and exploring the outdoor ruins. Summers can be very hot, and while winters are mild, some paths might be slippery after rain.

Yes, the Castillo de Santa Anna, an Islamic fortress from the 12th century, specifically served to reinforce the surveillance of the coasts against attacks by Barbary pirates. Although only a couple of walls remain, its historical function as a coastal watchtower is significant.

Visitors frequently highlight the spectacular and panoramic views from the castle ruins, such as those from Castell de Benissili and Castillo de Santa Anna. The historical immersion, allowing an imaginative journey back to the medieval Islamic period, is also a major draw. Many appreciate the opportunity to combine history with hiking, enjoying the natural beauty of the valley.

Some castles, due to their strategic locations on rocky crags, require a decent level of fitness to reach. The Castillo de Benirrama, for instance, is a popular hiking destination, and its elevated position implies a climb. Similarly, the Castillo de Santa Anna is described as 'a bit of a climb to get up the mountain to the remains of the castle'.