Best lakes around Castelló D'Empúries are primarily located within the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park, a significant wetland area in Catalonia. This expansive park, situated between the Fluvià and Muga rivers, features a diverse array of water bodies including marshes, ponds, and flooded meadows. It is recognized for its ecological importance as a crucial Mediterranean wetland ecosystem and a haven for biodiversity, especially birds. The park offers opportunities for nature observation and includes both natural wetland features and artificial ponds…
Last updated: July 4, 2026
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A beautiful small gravel path perfect for gravelbiking. This gravel is super smooth. This path takes you away from the main road so you can enjoy the beauty of the natural park.
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Before you start a walk in this beautiful nature park, it is interesting to visit the information center. You will find more information about the park and the routes you can follow. There are also brochures available of the routes you can follow. ---------- Parking and toilet nearby. There are many lookouts and rest benches in the park.
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The Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà is a 5,000-hectare wetland area where many bird species occur. The natural park is located south of Empúriabrava between the mouths of the Riú Muga and the Riú Fluviá. It is a swamp area that also includes a beach and dune area. You will find salt pans and freshwater lagoons in the area. In the 1970s, there were plans to build a holiday resort in the area, but after fierce protests among the population, these plans were not implemented and the area was declared a protected natural landscape in the 1980s. Today, part of the area is open to the public. The El Cortalet information center offers you information about the area and leaflets of various walks you can take through the area. You will find this center when you turn right on the road to Castelló d'Empúries about 3 km after Sant Pere-Pescador. There is a parking lot at the center and you can then explore the area on foot. Along the various hiking trails you will find observation huts that offer you the opportunity to spot birds. 323 different bird species have been observed in the area, including flamingos, storks and bearded birds. You will see many birds, especially in spring and autumn, because this is the time when migratory birds visit the area.
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Please note, within the Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà, bicycles are not allowed. However, it seems that the practice is tolerated out of season and outside busy periods. While respecting the calm of the reserve.
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"Slow down and quietly approach the pond at the end of the trail. It won't be long before you start seeing birds you've never seen before, and hopefully, maybe some more surprises. In my case, the surprise was a beautiful one example of a feral cat. Due to the strong north wind, the cat had not seen me when I approached. However, when it noticed my presence, it chose to crouch down and blend in with its surroundings. I knew I had seen it, and the distance between us was of only 5 meters. The cat used a surprising tactic by moving its eyes in the direction I had come as if something was going to happen. When I turned my head in that direction, I gained a few precious seconds to disappear among the weeds. It was a memorable encounter with nature and a lesson on the cunning and adaptability of feral cats in their natural environment. Feral cats are domestic cats that return to a wild state due to the lack of interaction with humans. They often originate from abandoned or lost cats. They have a similar appearance to domestic cats and are good hunters. In some areas, they form feral colonies. Overpopulation can be a problem, and it is controlled by sterilization. The presence of feral cats raises public health concerns and can have a negative impact on the local fauna. Animal welfare organizations often work in programs for their management and care. The lake of Cortalet is a wetland with a surface area of about 146 hectares. It consists of the Cortalet lake itself and an additional plot located to the north, called Les Mollerusses, made up of some closes and also managed as a wetland, with a sheet of water during most of the year. Estany del Cortalet is a large artificial pond designed and built in old meadows adjacent to the Information Center of the Natural Park. Its main purpose is to facilitate the observation of birds for many of the Park's visitors, its ecological interest being basically ornithological. The most abundant community in the space is the reedbed.
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Don't miss Bassa de l'Enric and its educational activities. Starting point of several routes, most walking and in silence. You have a bar in summer and WC all year round. https://castelloempuriabrava.com/que-visitar/parc-natural-dels-iguamolls-de-lemporda/ Contact: El Cortalet GIV-6216 (ctra. Sant Pere Pescador-Castelló d'Empúries) km 4.2 17486-Castelló d'Empúries Tel. 972 45 42 22 Fax 972 45 44 74 pnaiguamolls@gencat.cathttps://parcsnaturals.gencat.cat/ca/xarxa-de-parcs/iguamolls-emporda/inici/
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This route will take you to discover a varied and extensive area of the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park. It passes through several municipalities that make up the park, including Castelló d'Empúries and Empuriabrava, Palau-Saverdera, Pau, Peralada and Vilanova de la Muga. You will visit places of great landscape and ecological interest, such as the two integral reserves: Llaunes and Estanys. The route will also take you through the Garrigues ponds, Sant Joan dels Erms, Rec del Molí, the Vilanova de la Muga lock and the lower part of the Muga river. It is indicated to start it from any point and do it in its entirety or in sections. The texts of the speakers are intended to help you understand the history of the Empordà plain, written in the mosaic of protected landscapes.
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The lakes in Castelló D'Empúries are primarily located within the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park, a significant wetland area. You'll find a diverse landscape of marshes, lagoons, flooded meadows, and coastal dunes. This area is a haven for biodiversity, especially birds, serving as a crucial stopover for migratory species like flamingos, storks, herons, and ospreys. Specific areas like Cortalet Pond are known for extensive reedbeds and designed for bird observation, while Matà Lakes feature unique ecological management with Camargue horses.
Yes, the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park is an excellent destination for birdwatching. Cortalet Pond is an artificial wetland specifically designed to enhance bird observation, with an information center and numerous observatories. Matà Lakes are particularly significant for breeding birds like the black-winged stilt and purple gallinule. You can also visit the Vilaüt Pond bird hide for a dedicated observation spot.
The best times for birdwatching and experiencing the full natural beauty of the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park are typically during the migratory seasons, from March to May and August to October. Mornings and evenings are generally ideal for wildlife viewing. The park's wetlands maintain water levels throughout most of the year, offering consistent opportunities for observation.
Many areas around the lakes are family-friendly. The Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park offers signposted routes, viewpoints, and observation towers suitable for all ages. Highlights like Cortalet Pond, Matà Lakes, and Delfià Ponds are noted as family-friendly. Educational activities and guided tours are also available within the park to engage younger visitors.
The Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park offers numerous marked walking and cycling routes that start from points like the El Cortalet information center. These trails allow you to explore the park's diverse flora and fauna. For more extensive options, you can explore various running trails or mountain hikes in the broader Castelló D'Empúries region, some of which pass through or near the wetland areas.
While bicycles are generally not allowed within the core reserve areas of the Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà, the practice might be tolerated out of season and outside busy periods, provided you respect the calm of the reserve. Some paths, like those near Cortalet Pond and Can Comas Wetlands, feature smooth gravel roads suitable for gravel biking. For dedicated cycling routes, consider the Gravel biking around Castelló D'Empúries guide, which includes routes like the 'Roses to Castello d'Empuries – Scenic Cycle Path loop'.
While the main areas like Cortalet Pond can be popular, the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park is expansive. Exploring areas slightly off the main visitor centers, such as the Delfià Ponds or the Can Comas Wetlands, might offer a quieter experience. These spots still provide beautiful views and opportunities for nature observation without the same level of foot traffic.
The park offers visitor facilities, particularly at the El Cortalet information center near Cortalet Pond. Here you can find detailed information, maps, and even rent binoculars. The park also provides signposted routes, viewpoints, and observation towers to facilitate wildlife viewing. Educational activities, guided tours, and workshops are often available.
The lakes and wetlands within the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park are primarily protected areas focused on conservation and birdlife. Swimming is generally not permitted in these sensitive ecosystems to protect both the natural environment and visitors. The park's focus is on observation and appreciation of nature from designated paths and hides.
While the primary focus of the lakes area is natural conservation, the region of Castelló D'Empúries itself has historical significance. Within the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park, you might encounter remnants of past land use, such as the former rice paddies at Matà Lakes, which now contribute to its unique ecological character. The Can Comas Wetlands also feature a few ruins that add character to the landscape.
Beyond the abundant birdlife, the wetlands of Aiguamolls de l'Empordà support a variety of other species. You might spot amphibians, reptiles, and various insects. Mammals like otters, although elusive, are present. Interestingly, Matà Lakes utilize Camargue horses for vegetation management, adding a unique visual element to the wildlife observation experience.


Still not found your perfect lake around Castelló D'Empúries? Check out the guides of these regions to see even more beautiful places.