Lakes around Castelnuovo Di Garfagnana are a prominent feature of the Garfagnana region, offering diverse natural and man-made attractions. This area in Tuscany is characterized by picturesque artificial basins, many created for hydroelectric power, which have become integral to the landscape. The lakes provide opportunities for activities such as birdwatching, fishing, and exploring historic sites. The surrounding terrain often includes views of the Apuan Alps and Apennines.
Last updated: July 13, 2026
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The construction of the hydroelectric dam, designed by Count Eng. Ignazio Prinetti Castelletti, began in 1941, slowed down during wartime, and was completed in 1947 under the supervision of SELT Valdarno (now Enel). In the period 1951-53, the dam was raised by about 30 m, bringing the overall height to about 88-92 m. The ordinary arch and gravity dam, built in concrete, has a crest 150 m long and 5 m wide, while the width at foundation level is about 70 m. The crest is accessible to the public all year round. The lake, artificially formed in 1947 by damming the Edron stream, constitutes the dam's reservoir. Upon filling, the rising lake waters submerged some villages, the main one being Fabbriche di Careggine, a small village of blacksmiths from Brescia, founded in the 13th century, which re-emerges with every emptying of the basin. Since the Vajont disaster, the basin has not been filled beyond 80% of its maximum capacity. The basin holds about 35 million cubic meters of water and is exceptionally emptied in case maintenance intervention is necessary. This has happened four times: in 1958, 1974, 1983, and 1994. In the latter year, almost 1 million tourists from all over the world arrived in Vagli.
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Beautiful, little water when we passed, but very suggestive.
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Lago di Vagli (Vagli Sotto) - That's all it needs to be / Day 13 Last day of vacation in Green Tuscany. Temperatures rise above 40°C. In search of cooling, which we find on the banks of the Lago di Vagli reservoir. We are triggered by the sunken village, Fabbriche di Careggine, which was evacuated in 1947 to create a reservoir for the public interest. This village had a beautiful Romanesque church from the 13th century, a few houses and a cemetery. Every now and then the church tower of the village appears above the water. In a haze of mystery and the mirage above the water surface, we hope to catch a glimpse of the spire. The ghost village only reveals its hidden secrets every 25 years. The last time the reservoir was drained for maintenance work was in 1996 and was allowed to receive millions of visitors. Due to corona, the draining has been postponed. Now we are looking forward to a new period when the lake will be drained once again. Ruins will then reveal their secrets again... will the church tower of San Teodoro still be intact? It is also said that the spirits of the deceased residents then return and haunt the village, a real ghost town... 'More' is all we need for that... Ponte Morandi and Ponte dei Fanti di Marina let us enjoy beautiful views over the idyllic lake, the picturesque village of Vagli Sotto with the beautiful green mountain landscape in the background. We walk past the statues of Parco dell'Onore e del Disonore in an exemplary manner. Here 'Honour and Dishonour' stare out over the surface of the water. The statues of Trump and Putin are only worth a two-second glance. We complete our discovery adventurously along the shady banks of Vagli Sotto. With a delicious lunch behind us, we finally leave... The heat is getting too much for us, returning to our B&B seems like a good idea... Read more experiences? Click through to https://www.komoot.com/nl-nl/collection/2195535/-visit-italy-2023-regio-massa-carrara-lucca
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View of the lake from the east side along the provincial road, with the Apuan Alps in the background.
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The body of water is located in the municipality of Vagli Sotto in the province of Lucca and was formed artificially with the damming of the Edron stream in 1947 by SELT Valdarno (now Enel s.p.a.) and the construction of a hydroelectric dam designed by Count Eng. Ignazio Prinetti Castelletti as recalled by an inscription fixed to the wall between the steps on the western bank. In 1948 the works on the dam were completed with the subsequent raising to 92 meters. The rising waters of the lake submerged some villages among which the main one was Fabbriche di Careggine, a small village of blacksmiths from Brescia, founded in the 13th century, which re-emerges every time the lake is emptied. The lake contains approximately 35 million cubic meters of water and is emptied exceptionally if maintenance is necessary. It has happened four times: in 1958, 1974, 1983 and 1994. The new emptying was expected for 2024, but due to the water needs caused by recent droughts, it was decided to postpone the emptying to 2026 (unless it becomes necessary to postpone it again). The wait for the new emptying is linked to the tourist attraction offered by the re-emergence of the village of Fabbriche di Careggine, whose structure (including the beautiful church of San Teodoro) is still substantially intact under the waters of the lake.
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Very picturesque little village on the edge of the reservoir. In the high season, however, also very crowded ...
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Fraction of Careggine, Isola Santa is a splendid village not far from the Garfagnana. It overlooks an artificial lake, filled by the waters of the Turrite Secca torrent stopped by a post-war dam. The cyclical emptying of the basin brings the half-destroyed buildings of the village back to life.
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Lake Gramolazzo is a hydroelectric basin built in the 1950s, with a dam in the loop of the river Serchio di Gramolazzo, the Apuan branch of the river that draws the Garfagnana valley. The lake was created in the 1950s. The surface of the lake covers about one square kilometer. The inviting wooded landscape brings peace to the mind. The artificial reservoir is the favorite attraction in the Garfagnana.
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The lakes in the Garfagnana region, near Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, are primarily artificial basins created for hydroelectric power. They have seamlessly integrated into the natural landscape, offering a blend of natural beauty and intriguing history, such as submerged villages and impressive dams.
Lake Pontecosi is recognized as one of the most significant wintering spots for migratory birds in Garfagnana. It boasts diverse avian fauna, making it particularly appealing for birdwatching enthusiasts. You can find picnic and fishing areas on its right bank, and a large equipped green space on the left.
Yes, fishing is a popular activity at several lakes. Lake Isola Santa is considered a paradise for fishermen, especially for prized wild brown trout. Lake Pontecosi also offers designated fishing spots. Lake Gramolazzo is frequented by fishermen as well.
Absolutely. Lake Vagli is famous for the submerged village of Fabbriche di Careggine, which reappears when the lake is emptied for maintenance. The dam itself is an impressive 92 meters high and accessible to the public. Isola Santa Village, on the banks of Lake Isola Santa, is an enchanting village with stone houses and a characteristic church, seemingly untouched by time. Lake Pontecosi is near the small village of Pontecosi, which was originally a castle.
Lake Gramolazzo is popular for various water sports, and swimming is permitted in certain areas with sandy beaches during the summer months. At Lake Isola Santa, visitors can navigate the lake by canoe, kayak, or other boats.
Many lakes offer family-friendly amenities. Lake Pontecosi has a large equipped green area ideal for spending relaxing hours with children. The area around Lake Vagli, particularly the town of Bivio, offers picnic areas and a starting point for activities like the 'Flight of the Angel'. Isola Santa Village is also listed as family-friendly, offering a picturesque setting for all ages.
Several hiking trails originate from Isola Santa, leading to Monte Sumbra or the Panie Group. For more general hiking opportunities around the region's lakes, you can explore various routes. For example, there are easy to moderate trails like the 'Stone Bridge of Via San Rocco – Ariostesca Fortress loop' or the 'Ariostesca Fortress – Via delle Mura loop'. You can find more details on these and other hiking routes in the Hiking around Castelnuovo Di Garfagnana guide.
Yes, the region offers diverse cycling and gravel biking routes that often pass by or around the lakes. For road cycling, you can find tours like the 'Castelnuovo di Garfagnana and Lago di Isola Santa — Ring tour'. For gravel biking, routes such as the 'Lake Vagli – Viadotto Poggio loop' or the 'Pontecosi Lake loop' are available. More information on these routes can be found in the Cycling around Castelnuovo Di Garfagnana and Gravel biking around Castelnuovo Di Garfagnana guides.
The best time to visit depends on your interests. Spring and autumn are ideal for birdwatching at lakes like Pontecosi and for hiking, with pleasant temperatures. Summer is perfect for water sports and swimming at lakes like Gramolazzo, and for enjoying the equipped green spaces. The unique event of Lake Vagli being drained to reveal the ghost town of Fabbriche di Careggine is rare and attracts many visitors, so check local schedules if that is your primary interest.
Visitors appreciate the diverse natural and man-made attractions. The tranquility and picturesque settings of places like Isola Santa Village are highly praised. The unique historical aspect of Lake Vagli with its submerged village and impressive dam is a major draw. Many also enjoy the opportunities for relaxation, picnicking, and outdoor activities like birdwatching and fishing, as well as the stunning views of the Apuan Alps and Apennines.
Yes, you can find easy walks around several lakes. Lake Pontecosi offers a pleasant walk along its banks to the small church and ancient bridge. Lake Gramolazzo features a beautiful promenade, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The paths along Lake Vagli are also suitable for running and walking, offering scenic views.
While specific parking details vary by location, the popular lake areas like Lake Pontecosi and Lake Vagli (especially near the town of Bivio) are known to have facilities for visitors, which generally include parking areas to accommodate those coming for picnics, fishing, or other activities.
The lakes offer spectacular views of the surrounding mountains. From Lake Vagli, you can enjoy views of the Apuan Alps and Apennines. Lake Gramolazzo provides a stunning reflection of the majestic Monte Pisanino, the highest peak in the Apuan chain, in its green waters. The dams themselves, such as the one at Lake Vagli, also serve as impressive viewpoints.


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