Castles around Licenza are situated in the Monti Lucretili Regional Natural Park, a region characterized by its natural landscape and historical significance. The village of Licenza itself is home to the Orsini Palace, which originated as a medieval castle. This area offers a blend of historical sites and natural beauty, with fortified structures and settlements nestled within the park's terrain. The region's history includes periods under the imperial abbey of Farfa and the powerful Orsini family.
Last updated: May 18, 2026
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The first inhabited center of Stazzano Vecchio was probably built on the remains of a Roman settlement. The term "Stazzano", in fact, could derive from the Latin statio, with the dual meaning of "place of a garrison", or "Post Station". Even today the origins of Stazzano are not clear but it seems certain that a town developed around a castle, built between the 10th and 11th centuries by the Savelli family, a powerful family that influenced the historical events of this part of Lazio. The castle and the town passed into the hands of the Borghese family between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Access to the town consisted of a single door that opened between the outermost tower of the castle and the Church of Santa Maria, a distinguishable sign that Stazzano had been conceived as a "village-castle". A terrible seismic event which occurred on 24 April 1901, with its epicenter in nearby Montelibretti and calculated at the VIII degree of the Mercalli Scale, put an end to the peaceful peasant life. From that moment on, the village of Stazzano was inevitably abandoned and the ruins of the houses were used to build the new town a short distance away. https://www.lazionascosto.it/citta-fantasma-borghi-abbandonati-del-lazio/stazzano-vecchio/
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Cineto Romano is a small town that dominates the valley of the Ferrata stream. The old village rises right around the Orsini castle which, with its grandeur, defines the profile. From the town, with a short and simple walk also for families, you can reach the Rio Scuro waterfalls, a pleasant place surrounded by nature.
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a beautiful village on top of a very nice climb
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From here we can reach the ruins of an old settlement, which was built around a fortified castle which dates back to the 15th century.
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Orvinio is an Italian municipality of 387 inhabitants in the province of Rieti, in Lazio, which stands on a hill around its imposing castle belonging to the family of the Marchesi Malvezzi Campeggi. It is part of the club of the most beautiful villages in Italy. I highly recommend a night walk through its alleys
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Beyond the Orsini Palace in Licenza, you can explore several other significant sites. Visit Castello Orsini-Cesi-Borghese, San Polo dei Cavalieri, a medieval castle dominating its town. The settlement of Orvinio, recognized as one of Italy's most beautiful villages, stands around its imposing castle. Also, consider Cineto Romano, a small town built around an Orsini castle, which also offers access to the Rio Scuro waterfalls.
The Orsini Palace in Licenza has deep historical roots, originating as a medieval castle that was part of a defense system. It later came under the powerful Orsini family in the 13th century and underwent a significant transformation into a Renaissance residence. Its core features a monumental keep, and the palace boasts 17th-century renovations, frescoes by Vincenzo Manenti, and a charming Renaissance square that was once the castle courtyard. Today, it partly houses the Oraziano Museum and functions as a widespread hotel.
Yes, the area around Licenza is rich in ancient ruins. You can visit the Ruins of Stazzano Vecchio, an abandoned village that developed around a castle built between the 10th and 11th centuries. Another site to explore is the Morella Ruins, an old settlement built around a fortified castle dating back to the 15th century.
The castles are nestled within the Monti Lucretili Regional Natural Park, offering a blend of history and nature. Near Cineto Romano, for example, you can easily reach the Rio Scuro waterfalls. The park itself provides a scenic backdrop with its diverse terrain, perfect for combining historical exploration with outdoor activities.
The Monti Lucretili Regional Natural Park offers numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. You can find various hiking trails around Licenza, including easy walks like the Pisciarello Stream – Maricella Stream Waterfall loop, or more challenging routes like the Pizzo Pellecchia – Summit of Monte Pellecchia loop. There are also running trails and cycling routes that allow you to explore the natural beauty surrounding the historical sites.
Yes, some locations are suitable for families. Cineto Romano, with its castle and nearby Rio Scuro waterfalls, offers a short and simple walk that is enjoyable for families. Exploring the charming villages themselves, like Orvinio, can also be a pleasant family activity.
The Monti Lucretili Regional Natural Park, where these castles are located, is generally pleasant for visiting during spring and autumn. These seasons offer mild temperatures, making it ideal for exploring historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities like hiking without extreme heat or cold. Summer can also be beautiful, but prepare for warmer weather, especially if you plan extensive walks.
Visitors appreciate the blend of historical architecture and natural beauty. The imposing castles, like the one in Orvinio, and the charm of the ancient villages are often highlighted. Many enjoy the opportunity to combine castle visits with walks to natural attractions like the Rio Scuro waterfalls near Cineto Romano, or simply taking a night walk through the historic alleys.
Licenza and the surrounding villages offer options for accommodation and dining. The Orsini Palace in Licenza itself functions partly as a widespread hotel, allowing visitors to stay within a historical setting. You can also find cafes, pubs, and restaurants in Licenza and nearby towns, providing local cuisine and places to relax after exploring the castles.
While many historical sites, especially older castles and ruins, may have limited accessibility due to their ancient structure, Castello Orsini-Cesi-Borghese, San Polo dei Cavalieri is noted in its categories as having 'wheelchair_accessible' facilities. It's always advisable to check specific accessibility details directly with the site before your visit.
The Orsini Palace in Licenza houses the Oraziano Museum, which is dedicated to the Roman poet Horace. Horace had a villa in Licenza, and the museum, along with the nearby Horatian Civic Museum and Horace's Villa, offers a deeper connection to his life and works, enhancing the cultural heritage experience of the area.


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