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Northumberland

Top 5 Caves in Northumberland

Best caves in Northumberland include a variety of geological formations, from natural sandstone shelters to coastal sea caves. The region's landscape features diverse rock types, contributing to unique cave structures. These sites often hold historical significance, offering insights into local folklore and past human activity. Northumberland's caves provide opportunities for exploration and discovery within its natural environment.

Best caves in Northumberland

  • The most popular caves is St Cuthbert's Cave, a cave shrouded in folklore. Monks carrying St Cuthbert's body from Lindisfarne are said to have taken refuge here.
  • Another must-see spot is Nock's Nook Cave, a historical site described as an old haunted cave. Visitors can expect a sense of mystery and exploration among its small caves and hidden dwellings.
  • Visitors also love Cateran Hole Smugglers' Cave, a historical site believed to have been used by smugglers. It offers a glimpse into a secretive past and is associated with local legends.
  • Northumberland is known for historically significant sandstone shelters, dramatic sea caverns, and man-made grottoes. These geological formations offer a blend of natural beauty, rich folklore, and a glimpse into the region's past.
  • The caves in Northumberland are appreciated by the komoot community. With 88 upvotes and 62 photos, the community shares their experiences and insights.

Last updated: May 12, 2026

St Cuthbert's Cave

Highlight • Cave

St Cuthbert’s Cave is a wonderful cave shrouded in folklore. There are two stories as to why it is associated with St Cuthbert (634 – 687 AD), a Northumbrian hermit, monk, and bishop who was the pre-eminent English saint for more than 500 years. One is that monks carrying St Cuthbert's body from Lindisfarne took refuge here. Another is that Cuthbert was a hermit here before moving to the Farne Islands. It is possible that both stories are true.

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Warkworth Hermitage

Highlight • Historical Site

This is a 14th century Hermitage carved out of the bedrock on the River Coquet. Warkworth Hermitage can only be visited by rowing boat and the trips only run during the Spring and Summer months.

You can purchase tickets for the Hermitage from Warkworth Castle, and amazingly it is free if you are an English Heritage member, or £6.20 for non-members as of April 2022.

For further information for the Hermitage see the great Fabulous North website here: fabulousnorth.com/warkworth-hermitage

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Nock's Nook Cave

Highlight • Historical Site

Old haunted cave of Nock in Whorral bank, there are a few small caves and old hidden dwellings along the route. Enter if you dare!

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Cateran Hole Smugglers' Cave

Highlight • Historical Site

This cave is believed to be a smugglers cave. It is well hidden but a clear path leads you to it. Steps into it can be slippery when wet.

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Hartburn Grotto

Highlight • Historical Site

This grotto was carved out of the rocks for the women to get changed in to Bath in the river. Not sure what year. There is a lovely walk to it through woodland looked after by the Woodland Trust

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Queen Margaret's Cove

Highlight • Historical Site

Legend has it that Margaret of Anjou escaped to France from here, lowered over the side of the cliff in a basket.

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McCartney's Cave

Highlight • Structure

Climb up into McCartneys cave and see the chiselled marks from the local Monk who created it hundreds of years ago.

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Popular around Northumberland

Second City Divide — Rough Stuff Of The North

Hike the Northumberland Coast Path – Castles and coastlines

Northumberland National Park – A Walk in the Parks

National Cycle Network Route 7 – Sunderland to Inverness

Slymefoot Slide — bikepacking the Breamish and Coquet rivers

The Pennine Rally — Bikepacking Edinburgh to Manchester

Lake to Lake Walk — Windermere to Kielder across the beautiful North

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St Oswald's Way — Hike Northumberland's heavenly coast and wild heart

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Katherine Moore

Tips from the Community

Terry Maton
May 8, 2026, Warkworth Hermitage

Only accessible by a rowing boat run by English Heritage, Sundays and Mondays only, Spring to Autumn. You have to book a spot at Warkworth Castle in person, on the day.

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Legend has it that Margaret of Anjou escaped to France from here, lowered over the side of the cliff in a basket.

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Make sure you stay on the main path else it's easy to miss it

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This is a 14th century Hermitage carved out of the bedrock on the River Coquet. Warkworth Hermitage can only be visited by rowing boat and the trips only run during the Spring and Summer months. You can purchase tickets for the Hermitage from Warkworth Castle, and amazingly it is free if you are an English Heritage member, or £6.20 for non-members as of April 2022. For further information for the Hermitage see the great Fabulous North website here: https://fabulousnorth.com/warkworth-hermitage/

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If you’re not aware this is here you’ll easily miss it

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Climb up into McCartneys cave and see the chiselled marks from the local Monk who created it hundreds of years ago.

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Brilliant point of interest for kids both big and small...infact I'm sure I just heard something?

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Old haunted cave of Nock in Whorral bank, there are a few small caves and old hidden dwellings along the route. Enter if you dare!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of caves can I explore in Northumberland?

Northumberland offers a diverse range of caves, from historically significant natural sandstone shelters to dramatic sea caverns along its coastline. You can also find unique man-made grottoes and smaller, folklore-rich caves tucked away in woodlands and cliffs.

Are there any caves in Northumberland with historical or legendary significance?

Yes, several caves in Northumberland are steeped in history and folklore. St Cuthbert's Cave is famously linked to St Cuthbert, with legends of monks taking refuge there or Cuthbert himself living as a hermit. Cateran Hole Smugglers' Cave is believed to have been used by smugglers, while McCartney's Cave is said to have been a monk's retreat. The 18th-century Hartburn Grotto offers a unique insight into past social customs.

Can I visit sea caves in Northumberland?

Yes, Northumberland's coastline features numerous sea caves, particularly around areas like Lindisfarne (Coves Haven). These caves are formed by sea erosion and are home to diverse marine life. They are best explored at low tide to witness the hidden ecosystems within.

Are there family-friendly caves to visit in Northumberland?

For families, Nock's Nook Cave is a great option, described as a historical site with a sense of mystery and exploration among its small caves and hidden dwellings. Its rumored haunted nature can also be an exciting draw for children.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see around Northumberland's caves?

Beyond the caves themselves, you can expect to see diverse natural landscapes. Around St Cuthbert's Cave, you'll find beautiful greenery and woodlands, with panoramic views of the Cheviots, Holy Island, and Bamburgh Castle from higher ground. Coastal caves offer views of marine life and dramatic cliff formations.

What makes <a href="https://www.komoot.com/highlight/3935744" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nock's Nook Cave</a> unique?

Nock's Nook Cave is known as an 'old haunted cave' in Whorral bank. It's part of a series of small caves and old hidden dwellings, offering a sense of mystery and exploration. It's also considered a brilliant point of interest for kids.

What outdoor activities can I do near the caves in Northumberland?

Northumberland offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find easy hikes like the Hareshaw Linn Waterfall Walk or the Steel Rigg & Hadrian's Wall Walk. For those interested in cycling, there are road cycling routes such as the Beadnell Bay & Dunstanburgh Castle loop. Explore more options on the Easy hikes in Northumberland or Road Cycling Routes in Northumberland guides.

Are there any caves associated with local folklore or mythical creatures?

Yes, McCartney's Cave in Thrunton Woods has local lore suggesting it was carved by a monk and warns visitors to 'watch out for mischievous hobgoblins who dwell here'. The 'Fairies Caves' at Cullercoats Bay also derive their name from folklore, linking them to mythical beings.

What should I know before visiting <a href="https://www.komoot.com/highlight/2847904" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cateran Hole Smugglers' Cave</a>?

Cateran Hole Smugglers' Cave is well-hidden, but a clear path leads to it. Be aware that the steps into the cave can be slippery when wet. It offers a glimpse into a secretive past associated with local legends of smugglers.

What do visitors enjoy most about the caves in Northumberland?

Visitors often appreciate the blend of natural beauty, rich folklore, and historical insights that Northumberland's caves offer. Many enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful walks leading to sites like St Cuthbert's Cave, as well as the sense of mystery and exploration found in places like Nock's Nook Cave.

Is there a cave in Northumberland that was designed for a specific historical purpose?

Yes, Hartburn Grotto is a unique example. This isn't a natural cave but an 18th-century two-room shelter with a fireplace and dressing room, built out of a cave. It was designed to allow ladies to discreetly change before using a passage to bathe in the Hart Burn, offering a fascinating historical and social insight.

Are there any coastal caves with specific legends?

Queen Margaret's Cove is a coastal cave with a legend that Queen Margaret of Anjou escaped to France from here, supposedly lowered over the side of the cliff in a basket.

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