Best natural monuments around Eskdale offer a diverse range of landscapes in the Lake District. This region features England's highest peak, dramatic waterfalls, and serene tarns. The valley is characterized by its majestic river, cascades, and ancient packhorse bridges, providing numerous footpaths for exploration. These sites showcase the area's natural beauty and historical significance.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
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Hiking around Eskdale
Helm Crag summit is quite a unique Wainwright top. It forms the southeastern section of a nice rambling ridge that includes a trio of Wainwrights, including Calf Crag and Gibson Knott. Whilst not very high, it has a dramatic rocky summit area known as 'The Lion and the Lamb' and a slabbed shark-fin slab of rock called 'The Howitzer', which is the true summit of Helm Crag. The Howitzer can be a real scrambling test, but it is not for the faint-hearted. There are fantastic views to be had from here looking down over Grasmere village and lake.
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Tough ascent on loose shale under trees. Would be tricky in the wet.
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There has been much debate over which is the higher: Swirl How or Coniston Old Man? They have both been comprehensively measured and are both currently 802.4m (2633ft in old money). Both measurements are accepted by the OS but the current maps show Swirl How as 802m and the Old Man as 803m. Why does it matter? Only one can be a Marilyn while the other must be classed as a Hump though they could be twin peaks. Currently the view is Coniston Old Man remains as the Marilyn and Swirl How is only a Hump. So the Historic County Top of the County Palatine of Lancashire, Coniston Old Man remains the higher. Swirl How is a very fine hill with a much more interesting ridge structure than the Old Man. Approaches from all directions are rewarding and exciting and there is a good chance you can enjoy solitude by the summit cairn which doesn’t suffer the crowds the Old Man does. Enjoy!
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While the Old Man of Coniston gets most of the attention, possibly in part due to its location above Coniston village, it could be argued that Swirl How is the main summit in the range. It's pretty much the Old Man's equal in height (a 2018 survey showed they were virtually the same) and is more like the central hub from which the range's ridges splay out. However, it perhaps lacks the edge-of-mountain-country drama that the Old Man enjoys.
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Eskdale is home to several iconic natural monuments. You can explore Scafell Pike summit, England's highest mountain, offering remote and awe-inspiring views. Other notable sites include Wastwater, England's deepest lake, known for its dramatic setting, and the impressive 60-foot tall waterfall, Stanley Ghyll Force, hidden within a giant crevice in the woods.
Yes, Eskdale offers natural monuments with a rich history. The Old Man of Coniston summit, for example, features historical remnants of centuries of slate quarrying and copper mining. Additionally, Eskdale Moor and Burnmoor Stone Circles are prehistoric sites dating back approximately 5000 years, providing a glimpse into ancient human presence in the area.
Eskdale boasts a diverse range of natural features. The majestic River Esk flows through the valley with cascades, rock pools, and ancient packhorse bridges. You'll also find several beautiful tarns perched above the valley sides, such as Blea Tarn, Eel Tarn, Stoney Tarn, and Burnmoor Tarn. The landscape varies from dramatic, volcanic uplands to softer, broader lands and a tidal estuary.
Many natural monuments in Eskdale offer spectacular views. The summit of Scafell Pike provides remote and awe-inspiring panoramas. Loughrigg Fell summit offers an unrivaled panorama due to its prominent position at the junction of five major valley systems. From Helm Crag summit, you can enjoy 360-degree views of Grasmere and the Easedale Valley.
Absolutely. Wastwater, England's deepest lake, provides opportunities for wild swimming in its dramatic setting. The River Esk and its tributaries, such as Whillan Beck and Lingcove Beck, feature numerous rock pools, plunge pools, and waterfalls perfect for a refreshing dip. Eskdale's tarns, including Blea Tarn, Eel Tarn, Stoney Tarn, and Burnmoor Tarn, are also excellent spots for wild swimming amidst stunning scenery.
For those seeking a challenge, the climb to Scafell Pike summit is England's highest and should not be underestimated. The Old Man of Coniston summit also requires serious ascent but rewards with incredible views. For more challenging routes, explore the Mountain Hikes around Eskdale guide, which includes routes like the Scafell Pike Summit loop from Wasdale.
Yes, Eskdale offers easier options. A walk to Stanley Ghyll Force follows riverside paths through beautiful woodlands and is easily accessible from Boot. The River Esk also provides numerous footpaths for more gentle riverside strolls. While many summits are challenging, some routes to tarns like Blea Tarn or Eel Tarn can be more moderate hikes.
Eskdale offers diverse cycling opportunities. You can find challenging gravel biking routes, such as the Elterwater Cycle Path loop, or explore road cycling routes like the View of Wast Water loop from Eskdale. For more options, check out the Gravel biking around Eskdale guide and the Road Cycling Routes around Eskdale guide.
Visitors highly value the untouched beauty and the array of activities available. Many appreciate the challenging climbs to summits like Old Man of Coniston for its rewarding views and historical context. The dramatic landscapes, opportunities for wild swimming, and the sense of solitude found on fells like Swirl How are also frequently praised.
Eskdale's natural monuments can be enjoyed year-round, but the best time often depends on your preferred activities. Spring and summer offer milder weather for hiking, cycling, and wild swimming, with longer daylight hours. Autumn brings stunning foliage, while winter can provide a dramatic, snow-covered landscape for experienced hikers, though conditions can be challenging and require proper preparation.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Eskdale: