Best attractions and places to see in Unterheide include historical military sites and natural forest areas. This region offers a unique blend of industrial heritage and quiet natural exploration. With 20 hidden gems waiting to be explored, visitors can discover former military facilities and scenic forest trails. The area provides opportunities for those interested in history and outdoor activities.
Last updated: July 2, 2026
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Dahme Kurier from March 9, 2024, page 16: Former tank farm in Niederlehme: The shattered dream of a holiday resort Once built by the Nazis, the fuel for the aircraft of the NVA air force was stored in the tank farm in Niederlehme - a huge holiday camp was to be built here in the 2000s By Heinrich Jakunin In a forest in Niederlehme, rusted ventilation shafts protrude from the ground. All around you are dilapidated buildings, covered in grease, some with collapsed roofs. Long shafts lead deep into the bunker facilities beneath the former lubricant and tank farm. All of this just a few hundred meters away from single-family homes and allotment gardens. Like so many former military facilities in Brandenburg, the tank and lubricant depot in Niederlehme was built by the Nazis in the 1940s. At that time it was built as one of four Paraxol Gmbh plants spread across Germany. What exactly was produced in these factories was secret. The aim was to conceal the fact that officially private companies were producing with state money for the war. After the Second World War, the Red Army dismantled most of the industrial plant. At the beginning of the 1950s, the Barracked People's Police, later the NVA, took over the site. The GDR army set up a fuel depot for its air force here and built additional tanks, residential complexes and pipelines. The kerosene stored here was used, among other things, to refuel the GDR government aircraft in Schönefeld. Not much of it remained after the fall of communism. In the 1990s there were efforts to set up a riding stable on the site, but this was not successful. The camp fell into disrepair over the next few years: looters took everything valuable and people repeatedly dumped their garbage there. Things started to move again in 2014. In 2004 a Canadian investor bought the site. At that time, Fritz Kroll was in charge of representing him through his company “Log Homes Berlin Gmbh”, an asset management company based in Ingolstadt. Kroll, who was born in Berlin, had big plans for the area: within two years, a huge hotel and leisure complex with two hotels and almost 250 holiday homes was to be built on the site of the tank farm. That made waves. At the time, the Brandenburg Ministry of Infrastructure spoke of “one of the largest tourism projects in the country”. The then Niederlehm mayor Frank Häusler said in a MAZ article from December 2014: “That would be a golden egg for Niederlehme. Hopefully the groundbreaking will take place soon.” But nothing has happened since then. The site is still in private hands, and the city also has a legally binding development plan from April 2015 for the planned holiday resort. It is said that they simply were not able to raise enough money for the rather ambitious plans. Fritz Kroll died in 2018 at the age of 82. In the same year, the project's website went offline. Nobody knows what will happen next with the tank farm.
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Dahme Kurier from March 9, 2024, page 16: Former tank farm in Niederlehme: The shattered dream of a holiday resort Once built by the Nazis, the fuel for the aircraft of the NVA air force was stored in the tank farm in Niederlehme - a huge holiday camp was to be built here in the 2000s By Heinrich Jakunin In a forest in Niederlehme, rusted ventilation shafts protrude from the ground. All around you are dilapidated buildings, covered in grease, some with collapsed roofs. Long shafts lead deep into the bunker facilities beneath the former lubricant and tank farm. All of this just a few hundred meters away from single-family homes and allotment gardens. Like so many former military facilities in Brandenburg, the tank and lubricant depot in Niederlehme was built by the Nazis in the 1940s. At that time it was built as one of four Paraxol Gmbh plants spread across Germany. What exactly was produced in these factories was secret. The aim was to conceal the fact that officially private companies were producing with state money for the war. After the Second World War, the Red Army dismantled most of the industrial plant. At the beginning of the 1950s, the Barracked People's Police, later the NVA, took over the site. The GDR army set up a fuel depot for its air force here and built additional tanks, residential complexes and pipelines. The kerosene stored here was used, among other things, to refuel the GDR government aircraft in Schönefeld. Not much of it remained after the fall of communism. In the 1990s there were efforts to set up a riding stable on the site, but this was not successful. The camp fell into disrepair over the next few years: looters took everything valuable and people repeatedly dumped their garbage there. Things started to move again in 2014. In 2004 a Canadian investor bought the site. At that time, Fritz Kroll was in charge of representing him through his company “Log Homes Berlin Gmbh”, an asset management company based in Ingolstadt. Kroll, who was born in Berlin, had big plans for the area: within two years, a huge hotel and leisure complex with two hotels and almost 250 holiday homes was to be built on the site of the tank farm. That made waves. At the time, the Brandenburg Ministry of Infrastructure spoke of “one of the largest tourism projects in the country”. The then Niederlehm mayor Frank Häusler said in a MAZ article from December 2014: “That would be a golden egg for Niederlehme. Hopefully the groundbreaking will take place soon.” But nothing has happened since then. The site is still in private hands, and the city also has a legally binding development plan from April 2015 for the planned holiday resort. It is said that they simply were not able to raise enough money for the rather ambitious plans. Fritz Kroll died in 2018 at the age of 82. In the same year, the project's website went offline. Nobody knows what will happen next with the tank farm.
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There have now been several tree falls in the bunker area. But it looks natural.
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Meanwhile, an opportunity to climb down from above has been permanently closed. The smaller bunkers do not have a fire hose for easy climbing out.
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Former tank depot of the air force of the NVA in the middle of the forest.
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source for size sachsenschiene.net
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Unterheide is known for its unique industrial and military heritage. You can explore sites like the Niederlehme Tank and Lubricant Storage Facility 44, which features gigantic double bunkers built in 1939 and was later used by the NVA. Another significant site is the Former NVA Fuel and Lubricant Depot 44 Niederlehme, which has a fascinating history dating back to World War II production and subsequent NVA use.
Yes, you can explore some of the abandoned structures. The Abandoned Bunker is open for exploration and is likely connected to the nearby tank farm. Visitors have noted that while some areas are accessible, caution is advised due to tree falls and the general condition of abandoned sites. The larger tank facilities can often be viewed from above or, for the adventurous, from within.
The region offers extensive forest areas, such as the Friedersdorfer Forest. A notable spot is the Großer Stern in Friedersdorfer Forest, a central trail junction where six mostly gravel paths converge, making it a great starting point for exploring the surrounding woodlands.
Absolutely. Unterheide offers various hiking opportunities, ranging from easy strolls to more challenging routes through the forest and past historical sites. You can find detailed routes and guides, including a 4 km easy loop from Kablow-Ziegelei, Am Lankensee, and a moderate 10.7 km loop around the Abandoned Bunker. For more options, check out the dedicated hiking guides for the area, such as Hiking in Unterheide and Easy hikes in Unterheide.
Yes, mountain biking is a popular activity here. The area features several trails, including routes that take you along the Notte Canal or past Königs Wusterhausen Palace. For example, there's a moderate 26.7 km loop along the Notte Canal from Wildau. You can discover more MTB routes in the MTB Trails in Unterheide guide.
Visitors appreciate the unique blend of industrial heritage and quiet natural exploration. The historical military installations, like the bunkers and storage facilities, offer a glimpse into the past, while the surrounding forest trails provide opportunities for peaceful walks and outdoor activities. The komoot community has shared 153 photos and given 48 upvotes, highlighting the area's appeal for those interested in history and nature.
While the historical military sites might be more engaging for older children or history enthusiasts, the forest areas offer pleasant walks suitable for families. There are easy hiking trails available, such as a 4 km loop from Kablow-Ziegelei, Am Lankensee, which can be enjoyed by families looking for a gentle outdoor experience. Always consider the specific interests and ages of your family members when planning a visit to the historical sites.
While not traditional panoramic viewpoints, the Großer Stern in Friedersdorfer Forest serves as a central point within the forest, offering a sense of openness where multiple paths converge. The forest trails themselves provide scenic routes through nature, and some routes, like those near Lake Lanke, offer pleasant views of the water.
Yes, Unterheide offers several easy hiking trails. For instance, there's a 4 km hiking loop from Kablow-Ziegelei, Am Lankensee, and an easy 4.3 km loop around the Abandoned Bunker from Niederlehme. These trails are generally flat and suitable for beginners or those looking for a relaxed walk. More options can be found in the Easy hikes in Unterheide guide.
Access to the attractions in Unterheide typically involves reaching the specific starting points for trails or historical sites. For locations like the Niederlehme Tank and Lubricant Storage Facility 44 or the Abandoned Bunker, visitors often park nearby and continue on foot. Specific parking information for each highlight is usually available on their respective komoot pages or local signage. Public transport options might be limited to nearby towns, requiring a walk or cycle to reach the more secluded forest and historical sites.
Many of the forest trails in Unterheide are generally dog-friendly, allowing you to enjoy walks with your canine companion. However, it's always advisable to keep dogs on a leash, especially in nature protection areas or near historical sites, and to be mindful of other visitors and wildlife. Always check local regulations or specific highlight details for any restrictions.
The best time to visit Unterheide largely depends on your preferred activities. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring the historical sites, with beautiful foliage in the forests. Summer is also suitable for outdoor activities, though it can be warmer. Winter visits can be picturesque, especially after snowfall, but some trails might be less accessible or require appropriate gear.


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