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gmina Terespol

Attractions and Places To See around gmina Terespol - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see around gmina Terespol include a diverse range of historical landmarks, significant natural features, and cultural sites. Located in eastern Poland along the Bug River, bordering Belarus, the region offers a unique heritage shaped by its strategic position. Visitors can explore remnants of the Brest Fortress, ancient stone monuments, and protected natural areas like the Szwajcaria Podlaska Nature Reserve. The gmina's landscape is characterized by the Bug River's natural course, floodplains, and numerous monumental trees.

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Last updated: October 19, 2026

Church of St. Nikita the Martyr in Kostomłoty

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This shrine is a pilgrimage for a significant number of members of the religious community of Catholics of the Byzantine-Slavic rite. It was in 1631 that this Uniate temple housing …

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Sanctuary of Pratulin

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The Church Union of Orthodox bishops from the territory of the Republic with the Roman Church was concluded in Rome on 23 December 1595, during the pontificate of Clement VIII. …

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Cafeteria at the Oblates

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At the sanctuary in Kodeń, there is a "Eater at the Oblates". It offers a full range of restaurants as well as the possibility of catering. It is possible to …

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St. Of the Apostle John the Theologian - an Orthodox parish church in Terespol. It belongs to the Terespol deanery of the Lublin-Chełm diocese of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church. …

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The attraction is visible from the main road and cannot be missed. Behind the tank, a path leads to the viewpoint over the Bug river.

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Wojciech Winnik
August 25, 2025, Jadłodajnia u Oblatów

We visited Jadłodajnia on Sunday around noon. Mass had just ended at the church, and a group of people from the church went straight to the Jadłodajnia. It's best to avoid such moments, as they make the checkout line longer. I ordered tripe and pork tenderloin in chanterelle sauce with buckwheat groats and salad, asking for a larger portion. The price depends on the weight of the dish; it cost a little over 40 złoty, which, in my opinion, wasn't much considering the portion size. Very tasty, I recommend it. See the photo.

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Touch history and land on the Bug River.

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Slawek
October 17, 2024, Sanctuary of Pratulin

Colonel Stein, meanwhile, issued orders and regrouped the soldiers. They fixed bayonets on their rifles, wanting to take the Uniate church by force. Among its defenders were former soldiers from the Tsar's army. They knew the rules of military craft. They knew that the law forbade military brutality. That is why Feliks Osypiuk, who had not long served in the Tsar's army, said: "We know that according to the Tsar's decree, it is forbidden to beat anyone. Therefore, if you attack and beat us, we will defend ourselves with whatever we can. But if the Tsar has authorized you to kill us, the people are ready to die for God and faith and will not retreat a step from death." However, the army crossed the fence and, beating people with rifle butts and stabbing with bayonets, made their way to the church. The response to the Cossacks' brutality was stones thrown and stakes found nearby raised in a combative manner. Colonel Stein withdrew the slightly battered soldiers. He now ordered the military banner to be unfurled, the weapons loaded and the trumpet to sound "to attack". The drums were beaten. The order to shoot was given. Daniel Karmasz, who was holding a large cross, shouted to the temple's co-defenders: "Throw everything, stakes and stones, under the church. This is not a battle for the church. This is a fight for faith and for Christ!" Someone intoned the song: Who will take care of... The command was given: fire! https://sanktuariumpratulin.pl/historia/meczenstwo/

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Slawek
October 17, 2024, Sanctuary of Pratulin

In Pratulin, similar methods were used as in many other Uniate parishes. They wanted to “force” the Uniates to follow the religion of the Tsar. The faithful strongly opposed these attempts. There was an open and public confrontation with Kutanin, the Tsar’s head of the Konstantynów district, who demanded that the Uniates hand over their church to a new parish priest appointed by the government authorities. The people did not agree to a government parish priest. The head gave them a few days to think it over. He returned to Pratulin on January 24, 1874, with a Cossack sotnia under the command of Colonel Stein, a German Lutheran. Almost the entire parish gathered at the church. The head demanded the keys to open the church and bring in a new parish priest, the anti-Uniate, Father Leontyn Urban. He threatened the gathered with the army, which was positioned just behind the church fence. The nervous negotiations did not resolve the matter. "Mr. Chief," said Daniel Karmasz, one of the parish authorities, today a blessed Martyr, "when you were taking away our organs, you assured us that the government had no intention of imposing Orthodoxy on us. You said that if anyone ever demanded anything more from us or from our church, then we could all, old and young, take stakes and chase anyone out of the village, even if you yourself were interfering with our faith and church. You yourself taught us and authorized us that today we stand in defense of our church and faith, when you want to impose Orthodoxy on us through the priest and profane the holy church. Today, sir, you are judging your own case and your own words. However, we did not take the stakes that you ordered us to, we prefer to stand and die defenseless, at the holy threshold of our church."

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Slawek
October 17, 2024, Sanctuary of Pratulin

The persecution of the Uniates in this diocese took place according to a scenario developed in St. Petersburg. First, there were orders from the rulers of the diocese, and especially the self-proclaimed administrators in Chełm, obedient to the tsarist authorities, to remove from the Uniate churches everything that was connected with the Latin liturgy, i.e. organs, confessionals, monstrances, bells, etc. - This was associated with Polishness. Tsarist officials, in turn, encouraged the Uniates to voluntarily accept the tsar's religion. Then threats were used and draconian contributions were levied. And when this did not bring the expected results, the "resistant" were imprisoned or exiled to Siberia. Finally, they resorted to the use of weapons and murder. A parish - so the persecutors of the Union reasoned - ceased to be Catholic by the very fact of installing a clergyman there who was submissive to the tsarist orders of Russification and pro-Orthodox.

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Slawek
October 17, 2024, Sanctuary of Pratulin

The Church Union of Orthodox bishops from the territory of the Republic with the Roman Church was concluded in Rome on 23 December 1595, during the pontificate of Clement VIII. Its provisions were announced in Brest on the Bug (then Lithuanian) in the church of St. Nicholas on 9 October 1596. The Brest Union effectively restored the unity of the Church, for which Christ prayed in the Cenacle, on the eve of his death on the cross. At that time, he asked the Father that those who believe in Him be one, following the example of the unity that is in God in the Holy Trinity (cf. Jn 17:21). This divine work, undertaken by the signatories of the Brest Union in a completely free way and for purely religious reasons, was marked by suffering from the very beginning. The very fact of announcing the Brest Union took place in an atmosphere of decisive contestation on the part of the still recent supporters of this idea. The opponents of the Union, led by Prince Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski, supported by Bishop Gedeon Balaban from Lviv, The partitions of Poland in the 18th century significantly worsened the situation of the Uniates. The Russification plans of the Russian tsars assumed the possibility of using the Orthodox Church to implement them. The influence of the Orthodox Church would be much greater by restoring the Uniates to Orthodoxy. Hence, Tsar Nicholas I, implementing the concept of destroying the Union, developed by a former Uniate priest, Father Józef Siemaszko, a specialist in Union matters in St. Petersburg, in 1839 incorporated, administratively, all the Uniate dioceses in his Empire into the Orthodox Church. In the Kingdom of Poland, whose king was the Russian tsar, the only Uniate diocese left was Chełm.

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Szwajcaria Podlaska is a nature reserve established in 1995 to protect forest stands located on the escarpment of the Bug River with numerous monumental trees. Right at the entrance there is a monument with a T34 tank, and behind it there is a path leading to a viewpoint over the Bug River.

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This shrine is a pilgrimage for a significant number of members of the religious community of Catholics of the Byzantine-Slavic rite. It was in 1631 that this Uniate temple housing the historic icon of the patron saint Nikita was erected. Near the sanctuary, an ecumenical center conducts retreats dedicated to the faithful from different fractions of Christianity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What historical landmarks can I explore in Gmina Terespol?

Gmina Terespol is rich in history. You can visit remnants of the Brest Fortress, with 27 fort objects scattered across the gmina, including the well-preserved fort in Koroszczyn. Another significant site is the ancient "Kamienna Baba" (Stone Woman) in Neple, a unique stone cross with local legends. The region also features several historic manor houses, such as the mid-19th century Manor House in Koroszczyn and the Manor House in Krzyczew, offering glimpses into the past. Don't miss the T-34 Tank Monument in Szwajcaria Podlaska Nature Reserve, a historical marker with a viewpoint over the Bug River.

Are there any significant natural attractions or reserves in Gmina Terespol?

Absolutely. The Szwajcaria Podlaska Nature Reserve is a key natural highlight, protecting forest stands on the Bug River escarpment with monumental trees and scenic viewpoints. The Bug River itself forms the eastern border, maintaining its natural course and floodplains, which are vital for diverse flora and fauna. The Krzna River also flows through the gmina, featuring beautiful oxbow lakes in Mokrany Stare. A significant portion of the gmina lies within the Podlaski Przełom Bugu Landscape Park, preserving the natural and scenic values of the Bug River valley.

What cultural or religious sites are worth visiting in the area?

Gmina Terespol offers several notable cultural and religious sites. The Church of St. Nikita the Martyr in Kostomłoty is a significant pilgrimage site, an Uniate temple built in 1631. You can also visit the Church of St. John the Theologian in Terespol, an 18th-century Orthodox parish church. Other historical churches include St. George in Krzyczew and the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Neple. For a unique cultural experience, explore the Tatar Mizar Cemetery in Zastawek, featuring ancient tombstones with crescent moons and inscriptions in multiple languages.

Are there family-friendly activities or attractions in Gmina Terespol?

Yes, Gmina Terespol offers several family-friendly options. The Szwajcaria Podlaska Nature Reserve, with its T-34 Tank Monument and Bug River viewpoint, is suitable for families. The Special Fishing Ground "Wykop" in Kobylany provides excellent fishing opportunities with facilities like jetties and grilling areas, perfect for a family day out. Additionally, the bathing beach in Kobylany offers a recreational spot with a volleyball court. Many of the historical and religious sites, such as the Church of St. Nikita the Martyr, are also accessible for families.

What outdoor activities, like hiking or cycling, can I do near Gmina Terespol's attractions?

The region around Gmina Terespol is excellent for outdoor activities. For hiking, consider the "Nature and educational trail "Szwajcaria Podlaska" (loop)" which is a moderate 5 km route. You can find more hiking options in the area by visiting the Hiking around gmina Terespol guide. If you prefer cycling, an easy 16 km route is the "Prochownia Terespol Museum – Terespol Powder Magazine loop from Terespol." Explore more cycling routes in the Cycling around gmina Terespol guide. There are also various running trails available, such as the "Вяслярны канал loop from Кавалёва," detailed in the Running Trails around gmina Terespol guide.

Where can I find places to eat or drink near the attractions?

For dining options, the Cieleśnica Palace, which also functions as a small hotel, offers restaurant and cafe services. While not directly within Gmina Terespol, the "Cafeteria at the Oblates" is mentioned as a place for good food, particularly dumplings, and is located near the sanctuary in Kodeń, which is a short distance away. Terespol town itself will have local cafes and restaurants.

What are some unique natural monuments in Gmina Terespol?

Beyond the nature reserves, Gmina Terespol is home to several unique natural monuments. These include the ancient "Kamienna Baba" (Stone Woman) in Neple, which is both a historical and natural curiosity. You can also find protected small-leaved lindens in Krzyczew Park, common junipers in the Zastawek wilderness area, and a notable white poplar in Neple, all recognized for their natural significance.

Can I visit the Brest Fortress remnants within Gmina Terespol?

Yes, Gmina Terespol contains remnants of the extensive Brest Fortress system. There are 27 fort objects within the gmina, including artillery forts built between 1871-1885 in Terespol and Łobaczew, and later forts (1885-1914) in Koroszczyn, Kobylany, and Lebiedziew. The fort in Koroszczyn is particularly well-preserved, featuring powerful walls, a wide moat, and underground corridors, offering a fascinating historical exploration.

What is the significance of the Bug River in Gmina Terespol?

The Bug River is a central natural feature of Gmina Terespol, flowing along its entire eastern border. It is highly significant for maintaining its natural course and extensive floodplains, which are crucial habitats for diverse flora and fauna. The river and its surrounding landscape are recognized as an ecological corridor of international and national importance, offering immense natural value and scenic beauty.

Are there any specific viewpoints to enjoy the scenery in Gmina Terespol?

Yes, for scenic views, head to the Szwajcaria Podlaska Nature Reserve. Behind the T-34 Tank Monument, a path leads to a dedicated viewpoint offering expansive vistas over the Bug River. The reserve itself, with its forest stands on the river escarpment, provides numerous picturesque spots to appreciate the natural landscape.

What is the Cieleśnica Palace and what does it offer visitors?

The Cieleśnica Palace is a historical site that has been well-maintained and now functions as a small hotel. It offers visitors not only a glimpse into the region's architectural heritage but also provides restaurant and cafe services, making it a convenient stop for a meal or refreshment while exploring the area.

What makes the Church of St. Nikita the Martyr in Kostomłoty a unique destination?

The Church of St. Nikita the Martyr in Kostomłoty is unique as a historic Uniate temple, built in 1631, housing a revered icon of its patron saint. It serves as a significant pilgrimage site for Catholics of the Byzantine-Slavic rite and hosts an ecumenical center that conducts retreats for various Christian denominations, highlighting its role in interfaith dialogue and spiritual life.

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Still not found the Highlight you’re looking for? See guides of the top attractions in other regions:

gmina Janów Podlaskigmina Konstantynówgmina Rokitnogmina Zalesiegmina Leśna PodlaskaTerespolgmina KodeńDrelówPiszczacgmina Międzyrzec PodlaskiŁomazyTucznaRossoszSławatyczeWiszniceMiędzyrzec Podlaskigmina Sosnówka

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