Best castles around Erlangen include significant historical structures that reflect its margravial past, offering a glimpse into its rich heritage. While Erlangen itself features the Margravial Palace and the Markgrafentheater, the surrounding Franconian Switzerland region provides numerous traditional castles. The Burgberg also holds historical significance, contributing to the area's diverse historical landscape. This region combines cultural landmarks with natural beauty, making it a notable destination for historical exploration.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The rocky path to the 🏰 is also absolutely impressive. A very beautiful castle and, in winter, also romantically illuminated.
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Egloffstein is absolutely worth seeing and has a lot to offer
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The Kreuzberg is an imposing rock on which the so-called Hochkreuz stands. It is the end point of the pilgrims' Way of the Cross. From here you have a wonderful view over the Wiesenttal and over Gössweinstein with its castle and pilgrimage basilica.
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One of the oldest castles in Franconian Switzerland. The exact year of construction is uncertain as there are no detailed written reports or investigations. Count Gozwin expanded Gößweinstein Castle into a fortress before 1062. In a written message from Bamberg Cathedral Dean Poppo to Bishop Gunther from 1062 it says “his stone (=fortress) was built with the greatest effort”. During this time, Counts Gozwin and Hermann von Habsberg fought a devastating feud.
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Before 1180, Egloffstein Castle can be identified as the ancestral home of the Lords of Egloffstein. However, the first documented mentions only come from the years 1180 and 1184, in which Salmann was called “Henricus de Hegelofuesten” or “Heinricus de Agilulfi lapide” (from Latin lapide, stone). In 1509 the castle became a fiefdom of the bishops of Bamberg, but it remained in the possession of the von Egloffstein family to this day. In 1525 the town of Egloffstein was burned down in the Peasants' War, and in 1561 the Reformation gained a foothold in Egloffstein. The place was burned down twice during the Thirty Years' War. He came to Bavaria in the course of secularization in Bavaria. The associated town of Bieberbach was temporarily held by Hans von Streitberg in the second half of the 16th century.[4][5] 20th and 21st centuries In 1956 the title of climatic health resort was awarded and three years later Egloffstein was declared a market town. Source: Wikipedia
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A beautiful castle with a great location. In summer you sit comfortably in the Burggarten with food and drink 😋
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Nice climb but quite slippery now in winter. Sticks are helpful.
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Within Erlangen, you can explore the Margravial Palace (Erlangen Schloss), a significant Baroque building that now houses the Friedrich-Alexander University. Its beautiful Schlossgarten (Palace Garden) is also a highlight. Additionally, the Markgrafentheater is the oldest still-played Baroque theater in Southern Germany, offering a glimpse into historical performing arts.
While Erlangen features significant historical structures like the Margravial Palace, it doesn't have traditional medieval castles within its immediate city limits. However, the nearby Franconian Switzerland region is rich with such castles, including Ruins of Neideck Castle and Gößweinstein Castle.
For stunning panoramic views, consider visiting the Ruins of Neideck Castle, where you can climb the main tower. The Ruins of Streitburg Castle also provides fantastic views over the Wiesenttal, and Gößweinstein Castle offers wonderful vistas over Franconian Switzerland.
Yes, several castles in the region are suitable for families. The Ruins of Neideck Castle, Gößweinstein Castle, and Atzelsberg Castle are all categorized as family-friendly. These often include easy access, historical exploration, and sometimes nearby amenities.
The region offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including easy, moderate, and difficult options, often connecting to castles. For example, there are mountain hikes and easy hikes around Erlangen that incorporate castle visits. You can explore routes like the 'View of Thuisbrunn – View of Egloffstein Castle loop' or the 'Gößweinstein Rock Trail – Gößweinstein Castle loop'. For more details, check out the easy hikes around Erlangen guide or the mountain hikes around Erlangen guide.
Yes, Atzelsberg Castle features an inn with a lovely beer garden right next door, making it a great spot for a break. Gaillenreuth Castle also has nearby pub and restaurant options.
The Burgberg, or 'Castle Hill,' in Erlangen is historically significant for its extensive beer cellars, which have been used since 1675 due to the hill's geological composition. These cellars are famously the site of the annual Bergkirchweih festival, one of Bavaria's largest folk festivals. While there's no physical castle structure, it offers recreational opportunities and views over Erlangen.
The Margravial Palace (Schloss Erlangen) currently serves as the seat of the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg. While the interior is primarily used by the university, the exterior and the beautiful Schlossgarten (Palace Garden) are accessible to the public and are worth visiting for their Baroque architecture and historical significance.
Egloffstein — Village and Castle is a state-approved climatic health resort where the houses cling to the rocky slope, crowned by the thousand-year-old castle of the Freiherren von Egloffstein. It's known for its romantic and idyllic atmosphere, with numerous fountains and springs, and offers many hiking possibilities in the Trubach valley.
The castles and surrounding areas are beautiful throughout the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring, with vibrant foliage in autumn. Summer is ideal for enjoying outdoor beer gardens and festivals like the Bergkirchweih. Even in winter, some castles offer a unique, serene atmosphere, though accessibility on trails might vary with snow.
If you're looking for less prominent sites, the Ruins of Thuisbrunn Castle offer a historical site to explore. While not as grand as some others, it provides a quiet glimpse into the region's past and is often part of scenic hiking routes.
Many castle ruins, such as the Ruins of Neideck Castle, provide information boards detailing their history and archaeological background. At the Ruins of Streitburg Castle, you can even see a well-preserved dungeon and learn about its high medieval origins.


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