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United States
New Mexico
Rio Arriba County

Carson National Forest

The best walks and hikes in Carson National Forest

4.8

(32)

525

hikers

56

hikes

Hiking in Carson National Forest offers access to a vast 1.5-million-acre expanse in northern New Mexico. The region is characterized by significant elevation changes, from sagebrush flats and dense evergreen forests to high alpine tundra. Its landscape includes prominent features like Wheeler Peak, the highest point in the state, and numerous mountain lakes and streams.

Best hiking trails in Carson National Forest

  • The most popular hiking route is Wheeler Peak Trail & Williams Lake Trail loop — Carson National Forest, a 13.7 mile (22.1 km) trail that takes about 7 hours 35 minutes to complete. This is one of the most challenging hikes in Carson National Forest, ascending to the state's highest point.
  • Another top favourite among local hiking enthusiasts is Devisadero Loop Trail — Carson National Forest, a moderate 5.6 mile (8.9 km) path. The route involves a steady climb through forested terrain to a viewpoint.
  • Local hiking enthusiasts also love the Chimney Rock Trail at Ghost Ranch Retreat Center — Abiquiu, New Mexico, a 2.6 mile (4.2 km) trail leading through unique rock formations, often completed in about 1 hour 20 minutes.
  • Hiking in Carson National Forest is defined by high-elevation peaks, dense conifer forests, and alpine meadows. The trail network provides routes for various ability levels, from short walks to challenging summit ascents.
  • The routes in Carson National Forest are highly rated by the komoot community with an average score of 4.9 stars from more than 30 reviews. More than 500 hikers have used komoot to explore Carson National Forest's varied terrain.

Last updated: April 29, 2026

5.0

(1)

8

hikers

#1.

Wheeler Peak via Williams Lake Trail

7.32km

02:53

870m

0m

Embark on a moderate hike to New Mexico's highest point, Wheeler Peak, covering 4.6 miles (7.3 km) with a significant elevation gain of 2846 feet (867 metres). This route typically takes around 2 hours and 52 minutes to complete. As you ascend, you will journey through dense Engelmann spruce stands and expansive open meadowland, offering glimpses of past avalanche paths. A short detour will bring you to the serene Williams Lake, nestled within a glacial cirque. Beyond the treeline, the landscape transforms, revealing sweeping vistas of Lake Fork Peak and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, leading to expansive panoramic views from the summit. You will experience a challenging yet rewarding journey to the top.

When planning your visit, be prepared for rapidly changing mountain weather conditions, especially strong winds at the summit. In spring, you might encounter significant snow patches, so it is wise to check current conditions before you go. The high altitude and consistent uphill pitch demand good physical fitness for this ascent. Ensure you carry enough water and layers to adapt to temperature shifts throughout the day.

This trail offers a unique opportunity to experience the alpine environment of Carson National Forest. The journey takes you through distinct ecological zones, from forested slopes to the exposed, rocky terrain above the treeline. Reaching Wheeler Peak provides a sense of accomplishment, standing atop the highest point in New Mexico with unparalleled views of the surrounding wilderness. It is a memorable experience for those seeking a substantial mountain challenge.

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Moderate

7

hikers

8.84km

02:40

300m

300m

Embark on the Elliot Barker Loop, a moderate hike covering 5.5 miles (8.8 km) with an elevation gain of 997 feet (304 metres). This route typically takes about 2 hours and 40 minutes to complete. As you hike, you'll be treated to wide-ranging views of the Taos region, including majestic mountains, the Moreno Valley, and Eagle Nest Lake. The path winds through forests of fir and aspen trees, which offer a beautiful display of color in the autumn months. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, such as elk and deer, as you explore this diverse landscape.

When planning your trip, be aware that the trail's base elevation is between 8,000 and 8,500 feet, so consider the higher altitude if you are not accustomed to it. During the monsoon season, which runs from June to September, it is advisable to complete your hike by 2:00 PM to avoid afternoon rain and thunderstorms. This timing helps ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience on the trail. The Elliot Barker Loop can also serve as a good option for acclimating if you plan to tackle even higher elevations later in your trip.

Located within the expansive Carson National Forest, this trail offers a diverse and scenic experience near the towns of Angel Fire and Taos, New Mexico. The varied ecosystems along the route provide a rich habitat for wildlife, making it a rewarding spot for nature observation. It stands out as a well-rounded option for hikers looking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.

Moderate
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Embark on an easy hike along the South Boundary Trail to First Peak, offering a quintessential alpine experience in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. This route covers 1.8 miles (2.9 km) with an elevation gain of 926 feet (282 metres), typically taking around 1 hour and 1 minute to complete. As you hike, you will pass through gorgeous conifer forests and impressive stands of aspen, which are especially vibrant during autumn. While much of the trail is forested, you will catch occasional glimpses of the majestic Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The highlight is a rewarding overlook that provides sweeping views of Taos, located near the El Nogal descent.

Accessing the South Boundary Trail to First Peak is straightforward, with parking available at the El Nogal Trailhead. This makes starting your adventure simple and convenient. Be aware that the wider South Boundary Trail is a multi-use path, so you may encounter mountain bikers and horseback riders during your visit. Planning your hike during the fall can offer particularly stunning scenery as the aspen trees change color.

This trail provides a classic alpine journey, immersing you in the natural beauty of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. It is an excellent option if you are looking for a relatively short and accessible hike that still delivers impressive vistas. The route's position within the Carson National Forest ensures a pristine natural setting. The overlook near the El Nogal descent offers a memorable vantage point over the Taos area, making it a notable feature of this easy excursion.

Easy

2

hikers

Embark on the Platinum Trail and Summit Trail for a rewarding hike through Carson National Forest. This moderate route spans 6.0 miles (9.6 km) and involves a significant elevation gain of 1816 feet (553 metres), typically taking around 3 hours and 1 minute to complete. As you ascend, you will experience continuous climbs, leading to spectacular panoramic views from the Red Mountain Ski Area Summit, making the effort truly worthwhile.

When planning your visit, you will find parking generally available at the trailhead, providing convenient access to begin your adventure. Always remember to check local conditions before heading out, especially for any seasonal changes that might impact trail accessibility or your hiking experience. Being prepared ensures a smooth and enjoyable journey on the mountain.

This trail is particularly known for its rewarding vistas, offering expansive views of the surrounding landscape once you reach the summit. While the terrain can vary, you can expect to find well-maintained paths as you make your way up. It is a solid workout for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of the New Mexico mountains.

Moderate

1

hikers

26.4km

08:27

1,180m

1,000m

Embark on the Lost Lake and East Fork Loop, a difficult hike through the high alpine scenery of New Mexico's Sangre de Cristo Mountains. This challenging 16.4-mile (26.4 km) route offers panoramic views as you traverse spruce and fir forests, open meadows, and areas with cascading waterfalls. You will gain 3874 feet (1181 metres) in elevation, making it a significant workout that typically takes around 8 hours and 27 minutes to complete. The trail leads you past the stunning Lost Lake and Horseshoe Lake, with occasional glimpses of Wheeler Peak's eastern slopes, providing a true mountain experience.

To best enjoy this demanding hike, plan your visit during the summer or early fall months. The upper elevations of the route can be snow-packed from mid-October through mid-June, making it impassable or much more difficult during those times. Due to the significant elevation gain and varied terrain, you should have good to very good fitness before attempting this loop. Be prepared for natural trail conditions including roots, rocks, exposed ridges, and potential creek crossings along the way.

This loop is a prime example of the rugged beauty found within Carson National Forest. It showcases the diverse ecosystems of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, from dense forests to wide-open alpine meadows. The presence of Lost Lake and Horseshoe Lake, nestled high in the mountains, makes this route particularly memorable. It stands out as a challenging yet rewarding journey for those seeking an immersive experience in the New Mexico wilderness.

Hard
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Hiking Collection by

oliviakellis

Tips from the Community

Jamie S.
July 25, 2024, Red Mountain Ski Area Summit

From the top of the historic Red River Ski Area mountain you get fantastic views of the mountains that surround the mountain town and the town itself below. The trail up to the summit is easy to follow, but fairly steep; you climb switchbacks through pine trees and aspens, with nice wildflower viewing opportunities in the summer. There is a restaurant at the top if you want to eat lunch or need to use the bathroom, as well as a disc golf course, and a mining camp to explore. You can also take the ski lift back down to the base of the mountain for if you make it to the top!

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Matthew
February 3, 2024, Lost Lake

Lost Lake is one of many high elevation reservoirs within the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Because most of the trails in the area are in wilderness areas, there aren't a ton of mountain biking options out here. For that reason, this lake is one of the main mountain biking destinations in this part of the mountains.

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Brendan
June 9, 2023, Lost Lake

Lost Lake is a small body of water that sits just to the east of the ridge in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains that includes, in northwest to southeast order, Mount Walter, Wheeler Peak, Simpson Peak, Old Mike Peak, and Red Dome. Lost Lake is a good place to rest on a long hike.

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Brendan
June 9, 2023, Horseshoe Lake

This is a small, picturesque, alpine lake. Wheeler Peak and Mount Walter, the highest and second-highest points in New Mexico, respectively, can be seen rising above the lake, just to the west.

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This trailhead offers parking for several dozen cars and is a popular embarkation point for hikers, bikers, and equestrians.

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Wheeler Peak, at 13,167 feet, is the highest point in New Mexico. From the summit you can see Taos Ski Resort and many of the surrounding mountains.

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Diana
January 13, 2022, El Nogal Trailhead

If you want to ride the IMBA Epic trail "South Boundary" this is where the shuttle company picks you up. The shuttle takes you to the trailhead of South Boundary up on Osha Mountain where your mountainbike adventure beginns. After 21 miles of singletrack the trail spits you out again at this parking lot. You can book your shuttle under: https://shuttletaos.com/

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are dogs allowed on the trails in Carson National Forest?

Yes, dogs are generally welcome on trails in Carson National Forest, but they must be kept on a leash and under your control at all times. This is especially important as the forest is home to wildlife like elk, deer, and black bears. Always pack out any waste to help keep the trails clean.

What are some good family-friendly hikes in the area?

For a memorable and relatively easy outing with the family, consider the Chimney Rock Trail at Ghost Ranch. It's a shorter walk of about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) that offers incredible views of the unique rock formations that inspired the artist Georgia O'Keeffe.

When is the best time of year to hike in Carson National Forest?

Late spring through fall is the prime hiking season. Summer offers lush green landscapes, but be prepared for afternoon thunderstorms, especially at higher elevations. Fall is spectacular, with the aspen groves turning brilliant shades of gold. Winter hiking is possible on some lower-elevation trails, but many areas are snow-covered and better suited for snowshoeing or skiing.

Are there any challenging hikes for experienced mountaineers?

Absolutely. The forest is known for its demanding high-altitude terrain. For a strenuous but rewarding trek, the Wheeler Peak Trail & Williams Lake Trail loop takes you to the summit of the highest peak in New Mexico. This is a full-day commitment with significant elevation gain, requiring excellent fitness and acclimatization.

What is the terrain like in Carson National Forest?

The terrain is incredibly diverse due to dramatic elevation changes, ranging from 6,000 feet to over 13,000 feet. You'll find everything from sagebrush flats and dense evergreen forests at lower elevations to alpine tundra and rocky scree fields on the highest peaks. Trails can be smooth and forested or steep and rugged.

Are there any trails that lead to lakes or waterfalls?

Yes, many trails lead to scenic alpine lakes. A great option is the Middle Fork Trail to Middle Fork Lake. This moderate hike follows a creek through the forest before arriving at a beautiful mountain lake, offering a perfect destination for a day hike.

What should I pack for a day hike here?

Given the high elevation and changeable mountain weather, it's crucial to be prepared. Essentials include plenty of water, high-energy snacks, layered clothing (including a waterproof jacket), sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), and sturdy hiking boots. A map and compass or a GPS device are also highly recommended, as cell service can be unreliable.

How many hiking trails are in Carson National Forest?

There are over 40 distinct hiking routes available on komoot, covering hundreds of miles of terrain. The forest itself contains an extensive network of trails, offering options that range from short, easy walks to challenging, multi-day backpacking expeditions.

Are there any good options for backpacking or multi-day hikes?

The forest is an excellent destination for backpacking. Areas like the Valle Vidal, known as the "Valley of Life," and the Latir Peak Wilderness offer extensive trail networks perfect for overnight trips. These areas feature vast meadows, pristine streams, and opportunities for solitude. Proper planning, including permits where required and bear-safe food storage, is essential.

What do other hikers say about the trails in Carson National Forest?

The region is highly regarded by the komoot community. Hikers frequently praise the stunning panoramic views from the peaks, the beauty of the alpine lakes, and the vibrant colors of the aspen groves in the fall. The sense of solitude and connection with nature on the less-traveled paths is also a common highlight.

Where can I find hikes with unique geological scenery?

For a hike through a landscape of colorful and dramatic rock formations, the Kitchen Mesa Trail at Ghost Ranch is an excellent choice. This moderate route offers some of the most distinctive scenery in the region, showcasing the badlands and mesas that are famous in northern New Mexico.

How do I get to the trailheads and is there parking?

Most trailheads are accessed via car, often on Forest Service roads which can be unpaved and rough in sections. A vehicle with good clearance is sometimes beneficial. Parking is available at most major trailheads, but popular spots like the one for Wheeler Peak can fill up quickly, especially on weekends. Arriving early is always a good strategy.

Most popular routes in Carson National Forest

Family-friendly hikes in Carson National Forest

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