The best walks and hikes around Vaux-Sur-Mer

🏛️ Origin of the market The market of Saint-Palais-sur-Mer appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, at the same time as the tourist development of the commune. 1901: construction of the first covered market on the Place de l’Océan 1913: creation of a second covered market, proof of the resort's rapid growth 👉 At that time, the town (then called Bureau-les-Bains) became a popular destination thanks to sea bathing and the arrival of bourgeois tourism. 🌊 A market linked to the seaside resort The market is part of the village's transformation: - Originally: small fishing and farming village - Late 19th – early 20th century: development of villas and tourism The market then became a central place for local life and supply. It also reflects local productions: / fish and seafood (Marennes-Oléron oysters in particular) / Charentais agricultural products / regional specialties 🔄 Developments in the 20th century 1975: destruction of the old buildings (covered market + function room) Construction of a new, more modern market with redevelopment of the town center 👉 This period corresponds to the modernization of the resort after the war. 🛍️ The market today The current market, still serving the heart of the town: 📍 Covered market of Saint-Palais-sur-Mer It is open all year round in the morning and complemented by an outdoor market. In summer: daily and very lively markets 🎉 Evolution towards tourist entertainment Today, the market is no longer limited to food and is turning towards: - night markets (local produce, crafts, art) - summer events by the sea

🏰 Interior visit Entering Cordouan means discovering a unique place, halfway between a royal monument and a maritime structure. Here are the main stages of the visit 👇 🚪 1. The base and the guardroom As soon as you enter (accessible at low tide), you step into a massive stone base - Very thick walls to withstand storms - Old technical and storage rooms - Austere atmosphere, typical of a defensive structure at sea ⛪ 2. The royal chapel This is the symbolic heart of the lighthouse, absolutely remarkable. - Dedicated to Notre-Dame de Cordouan - Decorated with marble, sculptures, and elegant vaults - Designed to resemble a palace chapel 👉 This is what gives the lighthouse its nickname "Versailles of the sea". 👑 3. The king's apartments Above the chapel are rooms intended to accommodate the king (even though he never came). - Vaulted and decorated rooms - Fireplaces and period elements - Later used by the lighthouse keepers 🌀 4. The monumental staircase - Approximately 300 steps - Spiral stone staircase - Natural light through narrow openings 👉 The climb is gradual, with several landings allowing you to discover the successive levels. 💡 5. The lantern room You then arrive at the technical part of the lighthouse: - Modern lighting system - Old Fresnel lens (major historical element) - Mechanisms that have evolved over the centuries 🌊 6. The exterior balcony At the top: - Spectacular 360° view of the Gironde estuary and the Atlantic Ocean - Unique sensation of being isolated in the open sea 🧭 What makes the visit unique - Rare blend of royal luxury and maritime engineering - Monument still in operation - Access dependent on tides and weather - Feeling of total isolation, especially at high tide 💡 Tip: The visit usually includes a boat trip from Royan or Le Verdon. You should bring suitable shoes (damp and sometimes slippery ground).

🏰 Historic The Cordouan lighthouse, located at the entrance to the Gironde estuary, is one of France's most remarkable maritime monuments. Nicknamed "the king of lighthouses" or "the Versailles of the sea," it has a unique history of over 400 years. ⚓ Origins (14th – 16th century) As early as the 14th century, a first rudimentary fire tower existed on the Cordouan plateau to signal dangers to sailors. The estuary was then very dangerous, with numerous shipwrecks, which threatened trade towards Bordeaux. 👑 Construction of the royal lighthouse (1584 – 1611) The current construction began in 1584 under the reign of Henry III, then continued under Henry IV. Architect Louis de Foix designed an exceptional building: * both a lighthouse and a royal prestige monument * richly decorated (chapel, sculptures, apartments) It was completed and lit in 1611. 👉 At that time, it was considered an architectural marvel, sometimes compared to the lighthouse of Alexandria. 🔬 Evolutions and modernization (18th – 19th century) Between 1788 and 1790, engineer Joseph Teulère raised the lighthouse by about 20 meters to improve its visibility. In 1823, the Fresnel lens was installed, a major innovation that revolutionized lighthouse lighting worldwide. 🏛️ Heritage recognition Classified as a historic monument as early as 1862, among the very first in France. Still in operation, it is the oldest French lighthouse still in service. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2021, as a masterpiece of maritime architecture. ⚙️ Contemporary era The lighthouse was automated in 2006, but remains maintained and monitored by teams. It is now visited in season and is a major tourist site on the Charente and Gironde coast.

The Platin beach, located in Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, is one of the most characteristic coastal sites in the region, both for its landscape and its history. 🌊 A site shaped by the sea The Platin beach is distinguished by its limestone cliffs and small coves. This coastline belongs to the Côte Nord de Beauté, between Royan and La Palmyre. The word “Platin” comes from the local dialect and refers to a rocky plateau exposed at low tide. For millennia, marine erosion has sculpted these rocks, creating caves, overhangs, and typical reliefs. 🐟 A traditional activity: fishing and fishing huts As along the entire Charente coast: - Locals practiced shore fishing (shellfish, crustaceans). - Carrelets (fishing huts on stilts) were installed on the rocks or cliffs, emblems of the local landscape. - These structures have now become a heritage and tourist feature. 🪖 A site marked by the Second World War During the Second World War: - The coastline, including the Platin, was integrated into the Atlantic Wall built by the German army. - Bunkers and defensive structures were established on the heights to monitor the Gironde estuary. - Some remains are still visible today, integrated into the landscape. 🏖️ Tourist boom From the end of the 19th century and especially in the 20th century, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer became a popular seaside resort. The Platin beach attracts visitors for: - its wilder setting than the large beaches, - its rocks and coves, - its view of the estuary. Today, it is appreciated for swimming, walking, and photography. 🌿 Today: a natural and heritage site The Platin beach is recognized for: - its preserved environment, - its remarkable geology, - its blend of history and nature. It is one of the emblematic places on the Charente coast, between maritime heritage and historical memory.

📍 Origins and Beginnings The tradition of games and entertainment in Pontaillac dates back to the late 19th century, with gambling clubs such as the Kursaal (around 1880) and the Otrada (1892). These establishments preceded the current casino and catered to a seaside and aristocratic clientele; they combined games, cafes, and entertainment on the beach. In 1902, La Restauration was built in Pontaillac, on the site of various games and entertainment venues. It served as a cafe-restaurant but also attracted gambling enthusiasts, such as horse racing. 🎲 Construction of the Sporting/Casino (1930s) In the 1930s, La Restauration was replaced by a new building called the Sporting, designed by the architect Auguste Bluysen, a specialist in modern casinos of the time. Built of concrete on stilts directly on Pontaillac beach, the building features a rationalist and Art Deco architecture typical of the interwar period, sometimes surprising with its style reminiscent of the 1950s. 🪖 World War II During World War II, the Sporting remained open, primarily serving German soldiers. During the massive bombings of 1945, which destroyed much of Royan, the Pontaillac casino was one of the few to survive, as it was virtually untouched by the raids. 🎭 Post-War and Golden Age After the war, the casino became a central hub of Royan's social life. It reopened in 1948, and the 1950s and 60s constituted a cultural golden age, with a rich program of shows, concerts, dances, and galas. Under the leadership of its "musician-director" Roger Genty, major French and international stars performed on its stage: Josephine Baker, Jacques Brel, Sacha Distel, Georges Brassens, Fernand Raynaud, Henri Salvador, and others. 🎰 Contemporary Era In 1986, the casino was acquired by the Lucien Barrière group, which expanded its operations by modernizing the gaming areas, adding slot machines, a bar, restaurants, and other services, while maintaining its role as a year-round entertainment hub. Today, the Casino Barrière in Royan-Pontaillac is the only casino still operating in the Royan area, bearing witness to more than a century of seaside history, gaming, and entertainment.

The Church of the Assumption of Our Lady, also known as the Pontaillac Chapel, is a small 19th-century chapel built to serve the parishioners of the Pontaillac seaside district. Replaced around 1890 by a larger chapel (Our Lady of the Angels), it was deconsecrated and converted into a private residence, while retaining its heritage exterior: a discreet yet significant witness to the religious and urban history of Royan and its beaches. 📍 Location and context • The building is located on Boulevard de la Falaise in Royan, facing the ocean, in the Pontaillac/Vaux-sur-Mer district, right on the beach. 🏛️ Origins and Religious History 🛠️ Construction • Faced with the rise of seaside tourism in the mid-19th century, the Catholic community of Pontaillac wanted a place of worship near the beaches and the developing villas. • After disagreements with the parish priest of Royan regarding the location of a church, parishioners had this small Neo-Romanesque/Neo-Gothic chapel built in 1870 on the cliff, then administratively within the territory of Vaux-sur-Mer (and therefore outside the parish jurisdiction of Royan). 🙏 Liturgical Role and Replacement • For a few years, it served as the local place of worship for the faithful of the seaside district. • With the development of Pontaillac, the building proved too small and too far from the town center. • Thus, the construction of the larger Notre-Dame-des-Anges Chapel (still a Catholic chapel today) in the center of Pontaillac in 1891 eventually replaced this first place of worship. 🏗️ Deconsecration and Transformation 🏡 End of Religious Function • Once the new chapel (Notre-Dame-des-Anges) was built, the old chapel on the cliff gradually lost its religious function and ceased to be used for regular services. 🏠 Conversion into a Private Residence • The building was then deconsecrated (that is, removed from official Catholic worship) and transformed into a private residence. • Today, while the exterior still reflects its original function with its simple and traditional architecture, the interior has been adapted for residential use, having lost its liturgical purpose. 🗺️ Architecture and Style 🧱 Original Style The chapel features modest architecture, typical of small rural/seaside chapels of the 19th century: simple volumes, use of local materials, and small proportions suited to a limited community. • In the Neo-Gothic style, it forms a single nave of five bays, lit by a series of round-arched windows. • The façade, pierced by a rose window, is flanked by two buttresses and surmounted by a simple stone cross. 🏖️ Landscape Setting • Perched on the cliff above the beach, the building formerly offered worshippers a direct view of the ocean, a setting very characteristic of seaside chapels on the Atlantic coast. 📌 Historical and Heritage Significance • The former chapel illustrates the beginnings of organized religious life in Pontaillac before the growth and complete urban development of the area. • It is an architectural and historical testament to the first phase of the local community's development, before the construction of larger buildings in the town center. • Its conversion into a residence reflects the evolving uses of religious heritage in areas where the population and needs have changed over time.

📍 Location Dr. Guillon's bathtubs are located along the Boulevard de la Côte d’Argent / Corniche de Pontaillac (between Royan and Vaux-sur-Mer), carved into the rocks of the Pontaillac cove facing the sea. They are still visible today, especially at low tide. 👨‍⚕️ Origin and Historical Context 📜 Dr. Frédéric-Auguste Guillon Frédéric-Auguste Guillon (1808-1890) was a physician, former naval surgeon, then a local councilor and practicing doctor in Royan. He contributed to the development of seawater therapy and thalassotherapy (treatments using seawater) on the Atlantic coast in the 19th century, a time when sea bathing was prescribed for health reasons. 🏖️ Construction of the "Bathtubs" In 1872, Dr. Guillon had a series of pools and bathtubs carved directly into the rocks of Bec des Brandes in Pontaillac. These pools were filled with seawater heated by the sun between tides. The aim was to offer natural therapeutic baths, particularly for treating scrofula, a chronic lymphatic and skin condition common at the time. 🛁 Description of the Facilities The facilities included: A large natural pool carved into the rock, Two large pools, Three individual bathtubs carved into the cliff face, which were filled with seawater at each tide. These structures provided access to seawater baths without having to directly face the currents or the depths of the ocean – a hygienic and medical approach ahead of its time. 🩺 Therapeutic Purpose At the time: Sea bathing was considered beneficial to health, improving circulation, treating chronic infections, and promoting overall well-being. Dr. Guillon's baths constituted an early form of thalassotherapy, combining the effects of seawater, sea air, and sunlight. 🌊 Heritage and Current Visibility Although the facilities are no longer used as treatment centers, the baths remain visible today on the rocks of Pontaillac, particularly at low tide. A tourist information panel installed by the city of Royan explains their origin and historical significance.

📍 Introducing the Gilet Cove The Gilet Cove is a small, natural beach on the oceanfront, located on Boulevard de la Conche de Gilet / Boulevard de la Falaise, in the town of Vaux-sur-Mer, just before Royan. 🌿 It's a sheltered, rocky cove, appreciated for its tranquility and more intimate setting compared to the larger urban beaches nearby. 🏖️ At high tide, the sea can completely cover this small beach, making the space very limited; at low tide, you can enjoy a patch of sand and rocks for relaxing or swimming. 🧭 Features & Tips 📍 Type of place: small, unsupervised beach, nestled among the rocks with sand and cliffs. 🏖️ Tides: access is best at low tide — at high tide the beach can disappear underwater. 🐶 Animals: prohibited from April 1st to September 30th (subject to municipal regulations). 👣 Access: via stairs from the boulevard above, surrounded by villas with sea views. 🚫 Lifeguard services: no lifeguard station or marked services. 📍 Location La Conche de Gilet is often considered the last small beach in Vaux-sur-Mer before reaching Royan/Pontaillac when following the coastline from Saint-Palais-sur-Mer.