Best mountain passes around Clans are situated in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France, a region characterized by its mountainous terrain and deep valleys. This area serves as a gateway to the Mercantour National Park, offering diverse landscapes from river valleys to high alpine environments. The passes often connect these valleys, providing routes through the rugged topography. The natural landscape features rock faces, forests, and meadows, with elevations ranging from lower valley floors to over 2,000 meters.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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The Col Saint-Martin Pass, or Col de la Colmiane, is a mountain pass in the Southern Alps located at an altitude of 1,500 meters in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France. It provides a year-round road link between the Tinée Valley to the west and the Vésubie Valley to the east.
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The Col Saint-Martin Pass, or Col de la Colmiane, is a mountain pass in the Southern Alps located at an altitude of 1,500 meters in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France. It provides a year-round road link between the Tinée Valley to the west and the Vésubie Valley to the east.
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Col Saint Martin (el. 1500 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Alps in the department of Alpes-Maritimes in France.[1] It is traversed by the D-2205 highway.[2] The place has been crossed at the Tour de France road cycling race in 1973, 1975 and 2020, as well as at multiple editions of the Paris-Nice.
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In July during the week there was almost no traffic, making it a completely relaxed drive up.
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The Col Saint Martin is an alpine pass which connects the Vésubie valley to the Tinée valley. It peaks at 1,500 meters above sea level. Enjoy the spectacular panorama, with views of the mountains of the Mercantour national park and the Tinée and Vésubie valleys.
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The Col de la Colmiane, also known as Col Saint-Martin, peaks at 1,500 meters above sea level. This climb was featured in the 2018 Paris-Nice race on stage 7.
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Col Saint Martin is an Alpine pass that connects the Vésubie valley with the Tinée valley. It is 1,500 meters high and the climb on both sides is quite challenging, with a length of approximately 16 kilometers and gradients between 5 and 9%. Enjoy the spectacular panorama, with views of the mountains of the Mercantour National Park and the Tinée and Vésubie valleys.
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Infrastructure seems very old and unkempt
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For those seeking a challenge, The start of Col Saint-Martin features gradients up to 10% and sections boldly carved into the rock. Similarly, Saint-Martin Pass (La Colmiane) offers a demanding climb of approximately 16 kilometers with gradients between 5 and 9%.
While many passes offer challenging climbs, Col de Vé Gautier is considered of medium difficulty. It has an average gradient of 3.7% with steep sections of 8%, making it a good option for those looking for a less extreme, yet rewarding, experience.
The region's mountain passes are generally best enjoyed outside of winter. For instance, the tour around Barn Pass is noted to run well in early October, suggesting autumn offers pleasant conditions. Always check local conditions before planning your trip, especially for higher altitude passes.
The mountain passes around Clans offer spectacular panoramic views. From Saint-Martin Pass (La Colmiane), you can enjoy vistas of the Mercantour National Park and the Tinée and Vésubie valleys. Barn Pass, at 2,452 meters, provides exceptional views of the surrounding mountains, with the option to detour to Mont Pépoiri for even higher perspectives.
Yes, the Pass of the Two Caïres, peaking at 1,921 meters, connects Big Cairo to the east and Small Cairo to the west. On Little Cairo, you can explore the remains of a bunker that is open to the public, offering a glimpse into the region's past.
The area around Clans offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, such as the 'Le Caïre Gros – Pass of the Two Caïres loop' or 'Panoramic View of Lac Petit – Mont Pépoiri loop'. For running enthusiasts, there are trails like the 'Running loop from Saint-Dalmas'. Mountain biking is also popular, with routes like 'Mont Viroulet and Col de la Séréna Loop'. You can explore more options in the hiking guide, running guide, and MTB guide for Clans.
While specific 'family-friendly' categories aren't listed for all passes, many routes offer varying difficulties. For example, the 'Saint Dalmas loop from Col Saint-Martin' is rated as moderate difficulty, which might be suitable for families with some hiking experience. Always check the specific route details and difficulty before heading out with children.
The mountain passes around Clans are set within the Alpes-Maritimes department, characterized by rugged topography, deep valleys, and diverse landscapes. You'll encounter rock faces, forests, and meadows, with elevations reaching over 2,000 meters. The passes often connect river valleys, providing routes through this stunning natural environment.
Visitors frequently appreciate the dramatic scenery and challenging routes. The bold rock carvings and deep views into valleys, reminiscent of flying, are often highlighted. The sense of solitude and immersion in nature, combined with well-preserved villages and good road quality, also contribute to a memorable experience.
Yes, the nearby routes data indicates several circular options. For hikers, there's the 'Le Caïre Gros – Pass of the Two Caïres loop from Col Saint-Martin'. Mountain bikers can enjoy the 'Mont Viroulet and Col de la Séréna Loop'. These loops allow you to experience the passes as part of a longer, scenic journey.
Yes, the region features several high-altitude passes. Barn Pass reaches 2,452 meters above sea level, offering exceptional views. The Pass of the Two Caïres also peaks at a significant altitude of 1,921 meters.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Clans: