Fortaleza de la Mota y Charilla - circular by Alcalá la Real

This touring bicycle route is approximately 24.2 km long and is estimated to take around 1 hour and 49 minutes to complete. This duration is for cycling time and does not include stops for sightseeing or rest.

This route is rated as moderate, but it involves significant climbing. The area has an irregular topography, and you should expect substantial elevation gains. The climb to the Fortaleza de la Mota is particularly steep, with sections reaching an average of 10% gradient over 900 meters, and the final approach within the fortress includes cobblestones. The area around Charilla also features very challenging uphill sections, with 'tremendous ramps' and a 'wall' of 1.8 kilometers at a 13.9% gradient, with maximums up to 21%. While many surfaces are paved, some rural segments might be unpaved.

The route offers a blend of historical and natural sights. You'll visit the historic Fortaleza de la Mota, a Nasrid-era castle with panoramic views. Other highlights include the Fuente de la Mora and the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of Charilla. The landscape features vast olive groves, remnants of Mediterranean forest, impressive sharp-cut rocks, and traditional rural villages.

The best time to cycle in the Sierra Sur de Jaén region, including this route, is typically during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, temperatures are milder, making the significant climbs more manageable and the scenery more enjoyable. Summers can be very hot, and winters can be cold with potential for rain.

While specific parking areas for this exact route aren't detailed, Alcalá la Real, as the starting and ending point, will have public parking options. It's advisable to look for parking within the town center or near the base of the climb to the Fortaleza de la Mota.

Alcalá la Real is a municipality in Jaén province, Andalusia, and is generally accessible by intercity bus services from larger cities in the region. However, specific public transport options that accommodate bicycles directly to the trailhead might be limited. It's best to check local bus schedules and policies regarding bicycle transport in advance.

Generally, no specific permits are required for cycling on public roads and trails in the Jaén region. However, there might be an entrance fee to access the interior of the Fortaleza de la Mota itself if you choose to explore it. Always check the fortress's official website for current admission details.

While dogs are generally allowed on public roads and trails, specific rules may apply to certain historical sites or natural parks. If you plan to visit the interior of the Fortaleza de la Mota, it's best to check their pet policy beforehand. Always keep your dog on a leash and clean up after them.

Yes, sections of this route intersect with other official trails. You will find yourself on parts of the Andalucía - North Route (Província de Jaén), the Camino Mozárabe, and Los Zumaques for portions of your ride.

Alcalá la Real, as a town, offers various cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options suitable for cyclists. While the route passes through rural areas and the village of Charilla, it's advisable to stock up on water and snacks in Alcalá la Real before starting, especially given the challenging climbs. You'll find more amenities in the main town.

Given the significant and steep climbs, particularly to the Fortaleza de la Mota and around Charilla, it's highly recommended to pace yourself and save energy for these sections. Consider starting early in the morning to avoid the midday heat, especially outside of peak seasons. Ensure your bicycle is in excellent condition with appropriate gearing for steep ascents.