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James City County

York River Backbone Trail Loop

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
James City County

York River Backbone Trail Loop

Moderate

5.0

(2)

16

hikers

York River Backbone Trail Loop

02:39

10.1km

80m

Hiking

Hike the moderate 6.3-mile York River Backbone Trail Loop in York River State Park, exploring forests, marshes, and scenic overlooks.

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

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1

798 m

York River State Park

Highlight • Natural

Great park with lots of hiking trails! I went very early in the morning and there weren't many people around, which we really liked! I saw kayaks and canoes for rent if that interests you during the appropriate season!

Translated by Google •

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B

10.1 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

6.48 km

3.44 km

141 m

Surfaces

8.94 km

642 m

421 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation

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Weather

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Today

Monday 11 May

18°C

7°C

75 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 18.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the York River Backbone Trail Loop?

The York River Backbone Trail Loop is located within York River State Park. Parking is available at the park's main entrance. Specific trailheads within the park will lead you to the Backbone Trail and its connecting routes.

Are there any entrance fees or permits required for York River State Park?

Yes, as the trail is located within York River State Park, there is typically a daily entrance fee per vehicle. You can find the most current fee information and any specific permit requirements on the official Virginia State Parks website.

Is the York River Backbone Trail Loop dog-friendly?

Yes, dogs are generally welcome on the trails within York River State Park, including the Backbone Trail. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times. Please remember to clean up after your pet.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The trail offers a unique experience year-round. Spring brings blooming mountain laurel and lush forests, while fall showcases vibrant foliage. Winter can offer crisp air and clearer views, and summer is ideal for enjoying the full canopy. Consider visiting during cooler months to avoid heat and humidity, especially if you plan a longer hike.

What is the terrain like on the Backbone Trail Loop?

The Backbone Trail itself is generally wide, as it was historically an old farm road. After an initial incline, the main section is not significantly hilly. However, when combined with other trails to form a loop, the overall park environment can be 'slightly hilly.' Some connecting trails, like the Meh Te Kos Challenge Trail, feature 'fairly difficult terrain' with steep and sandy sections through forested areas.

What kind of scenery and natural features can I expect along the route?

You'll experience diverse scenery, including beautiful tree-lined paths, dense hardwood forests, and areas with mountain laurel. The trail system provides views of marshes, swamps, and various drainages. Keep an eye out for wildlife such as ospreys and great blue herons. Connecting trails can lead to scenic overlooks of Taskinas Creek and the broader York River, with footbridges over salt marshes.

Are there any historical sites or unique features along the route?

Yes, the Backbone Trail passes through areas with historical significance from the Taskinas Plantation era, including identified sites of former slave cabins, a wheelwright's shop, and a blacksmith's shop. It also provides access to Fossil Beach, a unique spot along the York River where marine fossils can be discovered.

Does the Backbone Trail connect with other trails in the park?

Absolutely! The Backbone Trail acts as a central artery, linking nearly all other trails within York River State Park. This allows hikers to create various loops by combining it with paths like the Meh Te Kos Bridle Trail, John Blair Trail, Mattaponi Trail, and Marl Ravine, among others.

Is the York River Backbone Trail Loop a true loop trail?

While the Backbone Trail itself is primarily an out-and-back trail for a significant portion, it is designed to be a central connector. This means you can easily create various loop configurations by linking it with other trails in York River State Park, offering a diverse hiking experience.

How long does it typically take to hike the York River Backbone Trail Loop?

The full loop, as mapped, is approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) and typically takes around 2 hours and 38 minutes to complete. However, the duration can vary based on your pace, the specific connecting trails you choose, and how much time you spend enjoying the scenery or exploring historical sites.

Is the trail suitable for mountain biking or horseback riding?

Yes, the Backbone Trail is a multi-use trail, meaning it is open to hikers, mountain bikers, and equestrians. This allows for a shared outdoor experience, but always be mindful and respectful of other trail users.

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5.0

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