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Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Montana
Gallatin County

Buffalo Jump State Park Loop

Easy

4.9

(3238)

13,231

hikers

Buffalo Jump State Park Loop

01:48

5.98km

190m

Hiking

The Buffalo Jump State Park Loop offers an easy hiking experience, covering 3.7 miles (6.0 km) with a gentle elevation gain of 614 feet (187 metres). You can expect to complete this route in about 1 hour and 47 minutes, making it a perfect outing for a leisurely afternoon. As you hike, you will reach the top of a high limestone cliff, providing exceptional views across the Madison River valley. Keep an eye out for a large prairie dog town along the way, adding a touch of wildlife observation to your journey. The landscape features typical prairie environments, with dry, brown grasses that can be dotted with wildflowers depending on the season.

When planning your visit, remember that the park is open year-round for hiking, wildlife observation, and picnicking. It is wise to prepare for potential heat and dryness if you visit during the summer months. Be aware that rattlesnakes are present in the area, so staying alert and watching your step is important for your safety. We recommend wearing proper footwear, such as tennis shoes or hiking boots, as some sections of the trail can be a bit primitive. There are no specific permits or fees mentioned for accessing this loop.

This loop provides a unique opportunity to explore the Madison Buffalo Jump State Park and its profound historical significance. The trail features interpretive displays that help you understand the ancient hunting practices of Native Americans who once used these cliffs. It is a chance to connect with both the natural prairie environment and the rich cultural heritage of the region. The park's setting offers a peaceful escape, allowing you to reflect on centuries of history while enjoying the expansive views.

Last updated: April 23, 2026

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Your route passes through a protected area

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A

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Parking

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B

5.98 km

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

3.19 km

2.73 km

< 100 m

Surfaces

3.76 km

2.08 km

136 m

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Elevation

Elevation

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Today

Sunday 24 May

27°C

6°C

0 %

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Max wind speed: 13.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the Buffalo Jump State Park Loop?

Parking is available directly at Madison Buffalo Jump State Park. The trailhead for this loop is easily accessible from the park's main parking area.

Are there any entrance fees or permits required for Madison Buffalo Jump State Park?

Yes, Madison Buffalo Jump State Park typically requires an entrance fee. It's advisable to check the official Montana State Parks website for the most current fee schedule and any permit requirements before your visit. You can find more information on mt.gov.

What is the terrain like on this loop trail?

The terrain involves some steep inclines, especially when ascending to the top of the buffalo jump. While some sections can be challenging, it's generally considered very doable for those with average fitness. Expect primitive and less maintained sections in some areas. Proper footwear like hiking boots or sturdy tennis shoes is recommended.

What natural features and historical sites can I expect to see along the route?

This trail is rich in history and natural beauty. You'll experience the profound historical significance of the buffalo jump site, where Native Americans stampeded bison for 2,000 years. Interpretive displays explain these events. From the top, enjoy expansive views across the Madison River valley. Keep an eye out for a large prairie dog town and potentially wildflowers, depending on the season. The park is a National Historic Landmark.

Is the Buffalo Jump State Park Loop dog-friendly?

While the park generally welcomes dogs, they must be kept on a leash at all times. Please ensure you clean up after your pet to help maintain the park's natural environment and historical integrity.

What is the best time of year to hike this loop?

The park is open year-round for hiking. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures. Summers can be hot and dry, so an early start is advisable if hiking during warmer months. Be aware that rattlesnakes are a potential hazard, especially in warmer weather.

Are there different ways to reach the top of the buffalo jump?

Yes, hikers have options. You can tackle the ascent to the top 'straight on' for a more challenging climb, or there's an easier route that winds around the side, making the summit more accessible for those preferring a less strenuous path.

Does this loop connect with other trails in the park?

Yes, the route incorporates sections of several official trails within the park. You'll hike along parts of the North Ridge Trail, Rim Trail, Connector Trail, The Loop, and Buffalo Trail, allowing for varied experiences.

What should I pack for a hike on this trail?

Given the terrain and potential for heat, it's essential to bring plenty of water, especially during summer. Sturdy hiking boots or tennis shoes are highly recommended. Sun protection (hat, sunscreen) is also crucial, as the trail can be exposed. Consider bringing binoculars for wildlife viewing, particularly for the prairie dog town.

Is the Buffalo Jump State Park Loop suitable for families with children?

The loop is generally considered family-friendly, especially if you opt for the easier routes to the top. The historical significance and interpretive displays offer an educational experience for all ages. However, be mindful of the steep sections and potential rattlesnakes, and ensure children are supervised.

How long does it typically take to complete this hike?

The average duration for completing this loop is around 1 hour and 47 minutes, but this can vary based on your pace, how often you stop to enjoy the views, and time spent at the interpretive sites.

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Buffalo Jump State Park Loop

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5.98km

190m

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