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Hiking trails & Routes

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath: Williamsport to Shepherdstown

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath: Williamsport to Shepherdstown

Hard

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath: Williamsport to Shepherdstown

11:07

43.5km

140m

Hiking

Embark on a difficult hiking journey along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath from Williamsport to Shepherdstown, covering 27.1 miles (43.5 km) with an elevation gain of 467 feet (142 metres). This route typically takes around 11 hours and 6 minutes to complete. As you hike, you will follow the…

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

376 m

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal

Lake

2

7.46 km

Cumberland Valley campsite

Highlight • Rest Area

nice flat site, easy access to trail. Fairly quiet

Tip by

3

12.1 km

Halfway Point

Highlight • Structure

4

19.0 km

Big Slackwater View

Highlight • Trail

Big Slackwater is a deep, smooth area of the C&O canal. It is the place that canal boats used to be launched into the canal.

After a flood destroyed the …

Tip by

5

19.7 km

Big Slackwater

Highlight • River

6

19.8 km

Potomac River Trail

Highlight • Trail

7

20.7 km

Big Slackwater

Highlight • Cycleway

Ride in the morning or weekday, if possible. can get busy on weekends.

Tip by

8

24.8 km

Dam 4 C&O

Highlight • Monument

Great spot to see the Dam.

Tip by

9

24.8 km

Dam No. 4

Highlight • Monument

Dam No. 4 is located around mile 84 of the C&O Canal Towpath. Built in 1856, this dam was crucial for maintaining water levels for canal operations and remains an …

Tip by

10

32.5 km

Horseshoe Bend campsite

Highlight • Rest Area

38.8 km

Killiansburg Cave

Cave Entrance

B

43.5 km

End point

Parking

Loading

Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

37.5 km

5.48 km

500 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

37.8 km

3.77 km

1.69 km

151 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

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Weather

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Today

Sunday 31 May

24°C

9°C

0 %

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Max wind speed: 14.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the C&O Canal Towpath: Williamsport to Shepherdstown section?

You can find parking in Williamsport, which is a key access point. The National Park's Visitor Center is located in Williamsport at the old Cushwa Warehouse, which is a good starting point. For Shepherdstown, you can access the trail by crossing the Rumsey Bridge from the town.

Is the C&O Canal Towpath: Williamsport to Shepherdstown section dog-friendly?

Yes, the C&O Canal Towpath is generally dog-friendly. Always ensure your dog is on a leash and that you clean up after them to respect other trail users and wildlife.

What is the best time of year to hike this section of the C&O Canal Towpath?

The trail offers beauty year-round. Spring brings wildflowers like bluebells, while fall showcases vibrant foliage. Summer is popular, but be prepared for heat and humidity. Winter hiking is possible, but be aware of potentially challenging conditions like mud, ice, or fallen debris.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required for hiking the C&O Canal Towpath: Williamsport to Shepherdstown?

No, there are typically no entrance fees or permits required to hike this section of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. However, it's always a good idea to check the official National Park Service website for any updates on regulations or temporary closures.

What is the terrain and difficulty like on this section of the C&O Canal Towpath?

This section of the C&O Canal Towpath is largely level, characteristic of canal towpaths. The surface varies between crushed rock, gravel, and some paved sections. While generally considered an easy hiking experience, conditions can become challenging after rain, with significant mud, puddles, and debris possible.

What historical landmarks and natural features can I see along the way?

You'll encounter rich history and natural beauty. In Williamsport, you can explore Lock 44, a lockhouse, a re-watered canal section, the Cushwa turning basin, and the historic Conococheague Aqueduct. Further along, you'll pass the scenic Big Slackwater, a deep section of the canal. Other notable points include Dam 4 C&O and Dam No. 4. The trail also offers views of the Potomac River valley and abundant wildlife.

What kind of wildlife might I encounter on the trail?

The trail is home to diverse wildlife. You might spot deer, turtles, and various bird species, including bald eagles, bluebirds, and other songbirds, especially in quieter areas. Wildflowers also line the towpath during appropriate seasons.

Are there amenities or services available near the trail, especially in Shepherdstown?

Shepherdstown is a lively college town easily accessible from the towpath via the Rumsey Bridge. It offers various amenities such as restaurants, lodging, and bike shops, making it a convenient stop for hikers. Along the towpath itself, you'll find hiker/biker campsites like Cumberland Valley campsite and Horseshoe Bend campsite.

Does this section of the C&O Canal Towpath connect with other trails?

Yes, this route is part of several other well-known paths. It covers 100% of the ADT - Maryland - Seg 4, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath (Maryland), the 50 (Maryland), and the Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail (left bank). It also includes 83% of the 9-11 Trail (Maryland).

Are there facilities like restrooms or water sources along the trail?

Along the broader C&O Canal Towpath, hiker/biker campsites are generally available every few miles, often equipped with portable toilets and water wells. Some historic lockhouses can also be rented for overnight stays, offering a unique experience.

Is this a loop trail, or is it point-to-point?

This section of the C&O Canal Towpath from Williamsport to Shepherdstown is a point-to-point trail. It follows the canal and Potomac River, so you would need to arrange transportation for a return trip or plan an out-and-back hike.

What should I consider if hiking this trail after inclement weather?

After rain or snow, the trail can become significantly muddy, with large puddles and potential debris like fallen sticks or trees. These conditions can slow your pace and make for a more challenging experience, so wear appropriate waterproof footwear and allow extra time.

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