Cottonwood Pass and New Army Pass Loop

Yes, permits are required for overnight stays in the Golden Trout Wilderness, which this loop traverses. Day-use permits may also be necessary depending on the season and specific entry point. It's best to check the official USDA Forest Service website for the most current regulations and to secure your permit in advance, especially for popular dates. You can find more information at usda.gov.

The loop typically starts and ends at the Horseshoe Meadows Trailhead. There is parking available at the trailhead, but it can fill up quickly during peak season, so an early arrival is recommended.

Generally, dogs are allowed on leash in the Golden Trout Wilderness. However, specific regulations can vary, and it's always best to verify current rules regarding pets, especially in wilderness areas and national parks, to ensure compliance and protect wildlife.

The best season for hiking this loop is typically from July to September. During this period, the trail is relatively snow-free, and the weather conditions are generally more favorable for high-altitude trekking.

You can expect diverse and stunning High Sierra terrain. Much of the trail is at or above 10,000 feet, with about 12 miles above 11,000 feet. The scenery includes pine forests (including Foxtail Pines), meadows, boulder fields, and glacier-sculpted canyons. You'll encounter pristine alpine lakes like Chicken Spring Lake and Long Lake, and enjoy panoramic views of peaks such as Mount Langley and Cirque Peak.

Key landmarks include the Horseshoe Meadows Trailhead, Chicken Spring Lake, and New Army Pass itself, which offers expansive views at 12,300 feet. You'll also pass by Long Lake and the Cottonwood Lakes, home to California's Golden Trout.

Yes, the route includes sections of several official trails. You will hike along parts of the New Army Pass Trail, Cottonwood Lakes Trail, Cottonwood Pass Trail, Army Pass Trail, and the Upper Rock Creek Trail. A segment of the famous Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) is also part of the loop.

Given that much of the trail is above 10,000 feet, acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness. It's recommended to spend a day or two at a lower elevation (e.g., Lone Pine) before starting. Be prepared for rapid weather changes, carry plenty of water, and pack layers of clothing suitable for varying conditions, including sun protection and rain gear.

Snow can persist on New Army Pass well into July. Hikers should exercise caution and be prepared for potential snow and ice, even in mid-summer, especially on the steep east side near the top of the pass.

Yes, this loop is often considered an excellent alternative to Mount Whitney. It offers a similar iconic High Sierra backcountry experience, traversing through the Golden Trout Wilderness and providing access to Sequoia National Park, but with potentially easier-to-obtain permits compared to the highly sought-after Whitney permits.

Yes, a popular side trip from this loop is the opportunity to summit Mount Langley, one of California's 14,000-foot peaks. It is considered one of the more accessible '14ers' to climb and can be added to your itinerary for an even more challenging adventure.

While the loop can be done clockwise or counter-clockwise, some hikers prefer the clockwise direction. This approach allows you to tackle Cottonwood Pass first, which can be a strategic choice depending on your fitness level and preference for ascents.