George S. Mickelson Trail

The trail's surface is primarily crushed limestone and gravel, offering a generally smooth path. As a former rail line, most of it features gentle slopes, typically not exceeding 4%. However, be aware that some sections might have loose and deep gravel. The 19-mile stretch between Deadwood and Dumont is the longest and steepest incline.

Yes, a trail pass is required for all users 12 years and older. These can be purchased at self-sale stations located at the 15 trailheads along the route. The trail is managed by South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks.

While the trail is open year-round, the best time for hiking is typically from April to October. During these months, you can enjoy lush wildflowers and active birdsongs in spring and summer, or the beautiful autumn colors of crimson, orange, and gold. In winter, it can be used for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

The trail is generally dog-friendly, but always ensure your dog is on a leash and that you clean up after them. Be mindful of other trail users and potential wildlife.

There are 15 easily accessible trailheads along the 109-mile route, all offering parking, self-sale trail pass stations, vault toilets, and tables. Popular access points include those near settlements like Hill City, Pringle, and the Minnekahta Trailhead.

The trail winds through the heart of the Black Hills National Forest, offering breathtaking and varied scenery. You'll pass through towering pines, rugged canyons, dense spruce and ponderosa pine forests, and follow meandering creeks. Expect views of granite mountains, sweeping meadows, and scenic valleys. Wildlife such as deer, elk, turkeys, foxes, coyotes, and even mountain lions can be spotted along the route.

Absolutely! The trail is famous for its rail-to-trail history, incorporating over 100 converted railroad bridges and passing through four historic rock tunnels, including a distinctive 40-foot-long "keyhole" tunnel near Mystic. You can also see highlights like the View of Harney Peak, the Painted Bison Sculpture in Custer, and historical sites like Redfern.

Overall, the trail is considered easy to moderate due to its gentle grades, making it accessible for various users. However, the 19-mile climb from Deadwood to Dumont is the most challenging section and can be strenuous. Hikers can choose to tackle sections that match their fitness levels.

The trail winds through the Black Hills National Forest and includes a section within Wind Cave National Park. While a trail pass is required for the Mickelson Trail itself, standard entrance fees for Wind Cave National Park may apply if you are accessing other park facilities or areas beyond the trail. Always check the official park website for current fee information.

Given its gentle grades, many sections of the trail are suitable for beginners and families. To avoid the steepest climbs, consider starting at trailheads in the southern half of the trail, such as those near Custer or Pringle, and exploring flatter segments. The trail's accessibility with 15 trailheads allows you to choose shorter, less strenuous portions.

Hiking the entire 109-mile (175 km) trail can take several days. Based on an average hiking pace, it would typically require around 45 hours of active hiking time. Most people choose to hike specific sections rather than the entire length in one go.