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Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Tennessee
Cumberland County

Windlass Cave Trail

Easy

4.5

(6188)

7,464

hikers

Windlass Cave Trail

01:25

5.14km

90m

Hiking

Hike the easy 3.2-mile Windlass Cave Trail in Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park, featuring unique rock formations and the Windlas

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

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2.43 km

Windlass Cave

Cave Entrance

B

5.14 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

5.14 km

Surfaces

5.14 km

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Elevation

Elevation

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Highest point (590 m)

Lowest point (530 m)

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Weather

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Today

Thursday 21 May

22°C

17°C

98 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 10.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the Windlass Cave Trail?

Parking is available at the trailhead for the Black Mountain Section of the Cumberland Trail, which leads to the Windlass Cave Spur. You'll find a historic stone 'spring house' located near this trailhead, which can serve as a landmark.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required for the Windlass Cave Trail or Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park?

Generally, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required to hike the Windlass Cave Trail or to access the Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park.

Is the Windlass Cave Trail dog-friendly?

Yes, dogs are permitted on the Windlass Cave Spur. Please ensure your dog is kept on a leash at all times to protect wildlife and for the safety of other hikers.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The Cumberland Plateau, where this trail is located, offers beautiful hiking conditions in spring and fall. Spring brings lush greenery and wildflowers, while fall showcases vibrant foliage. Summer can be hot and humid, and winter may bring colder temperatures and potential ice.

What is the terrain like on the Windlass Cave Trail and its surrounding sections?

The Windlass Cave Spur itself is a natural ground, singletrack path. The broader Black Mountain Section of the Cumberland Trail, which includes the spur, winds through forest land with impressive 'house-sized' rock formations. Some sections may feature 'rockiness, ruts, and washouts'.

What notable features or viewpoints can I expect to see along the route?

The most significant feature is the Windlass Cave itself, where three streams disappear into its depths. While you can view the cave from a short spur trail, entry is typically closed. You'll also encounter impressive rock formations, including 'Gateway Rock', and overlooks providing expansive views over Grassy Cove and partially over Bat Town Cove. On clear days, distant views of the Smoky Mountains might be visible.

Does the trail connect with other well-known paths?

Yes, the Windlass Cave Trail is part of the larger Black Mountain Section - Grassy Cove Segment of the Cumberland Trail. The route also passes through sections of the Grassy Cove Trail and the Windlass Cave Spur itself.

Is there a recommended direction to hike the Black Mountain Section of the Cumberland Trail for an easier experience?

Yes, if you're looking for an easier experience on the Black Mountain Section of the Cumberland Trail, hiking from north to south is generally rated as 'Easy'. Hiking from south to north is considered 'Moderate to difficult' due to a significant climb.

Is the Windlass Cave accessible for exploration?

While a short 500-foot spur trail allows hikers to view the fascinating Windlass Cave, entry into the cave itself is typically closed to the public.

What should I wear or bring for this hike?

Given the varied terrain, including potential 'rockiness, ruts, and washouts', sturdy hiking shoes are recommended. Dress in layers suitable for the weather, and bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months. A map or GPS device is also advisable as you'll be on a natural ground, singletrack path.

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