River to River Trail

Thru-hiking the entire 160-mile River to River Trail is a significant undertaking. Most hikers complete it in 1 to 2 weeks, though some may take 2 to 3 weeks depending on their pace and how much time they spend exploring side attractions. The trail's difficulty, which ranges from moderate to difficult, and varied terrain contribute to the time needed.

The River to River Trail spans Southern Illinois from the Ohio River to the Mississippi River. A primary eastern trailhead is near Elizabethtown, often referred to as the River to River Trailhead (Elizabethtown). Parking is generally available at various access points and state parks along the route. It's advisable to research specific section access points before you go.

No, generally you do not need a permit to hike the River to River Trail, nor are there entrance fees for the Shawnee National Forest itself. However, if you plan to camp in designated campgrounds or use specific facilities within state parks that the trail passes through, there might be fees or registration requirements. Always check with the local ranger district for the most current regulations.

Yes, the River to River Trail is generally dog-friendly. However, dogs should always be kept on a leash to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of other trail users, including equestrians. Be sure to pack enough water for your dog, especially during warmer months, as reliable water sources can be scarce in dry periods.

The best times to hike the River to River Trail are spring (March through early May) and fall (late September through December). During these seasons, temperatures are mild, and the natural scenery is vibrant. Summer can bring uncomfortable heat, humidity, and insects, while winter offers good hiking temperatures, typically in the 40s Fahrenheit, but requires preparedness for colder conditions.

The trail offers incredibly diverse scenery, from peaceful forests and bluffs to wetlands and grasslands. You'll encounter limestone cliffs, waterfalls, and sandstone canyons. Notable highlights include No Horse Gap, the unique Bowed Tree crossing, Crow Knob Natural Area, and the scenic Millstone Lake (Bay Creek Lake). The trail also passes near the famous Garden of the Gods and through areas like Lusk Creek Wilderness.

The terrain on the River to River Trail is remarkably varied and can be quite challenging. While not mountainous, it features hilly sections with significant elevation changes. You'll navigate through off-road trails, dirt and gravel roads, and frequent creek crossings, which often mean wet feet. Some sections are rocky and rugged, especially in remote wilderness areas, requiring careful foot placement. It can also become very muddy, particularly after rain or in areas frequented by horses.

Water sources along the trail primarily consist of creeks and streams. While generally available, their reliability can vary significantly, especially during dry periods. Hikers should always carry sufficient water and be prepared to treat or filter any water collected from natural sources. Planning your water stops is crucial for a successful thru-hike.

Yes, the River to River Trail intersects with several other paths. Notably, a significant portion of the route (approximately 83%) follows the ADT - Illinois (South) - J - Seg 2. It also includes sections of the River to River Segment 2 - Garden of the Gods to Eddyville, River to River Segment 3 - Eddyville to U.S. 45, River to River Segment 5 - Ferne Clyffe to Giant City, and River to River Segment 1 - E'Town to Garden of the Gods.

The River to River Trail offers excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, especially within the Shawnee National Forest. Hikers frequently spot white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various songbirds. You might also encounter frogs, and if you're lucky, even bald eagles, particularly near the Mississippi River floodplains. The diverse ecosystems provide a rich habitat for many species.

Yes, the trail passes near or through several small towns that can provide opportunities for resupply, meals, and overnight stays. While the trail offers a remote wilderness experience in many sections, towns like Elizabethtown, Eddyville, Makanda, and Grand Tower are accessible. Some areas also have facilities like the Turkey Ridge Tent Campground. Planning your stops in advance is recommended, especially for longer treks.