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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
New York
Ulster County

Big Indian and Fir Mountain Loop

Hard

4.7

(4805)

7,032

hikers

Big Indian and Fir Mountain Loop

05:03

12.1km

610m

Hiking

Embark on the Big Indian and Fir Mountain Loop, a challenging hike that takes you deep into the rugged Big Indian Wilderness of the Catskill Mountains. This difficult route covers 7.5 miles (12.1 km) and involves a significant elevation gain of 1995 feet (608 metres), typically requiring about 5 hours…

Last updated: April 23, 2026

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Your route passes through protected areas

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1

8.21 km

Big Indian Mountain

Highlight • Summit

Big Indian's summit, standing at 3,700 feet, ranks as the 19th highest in the Catskills. It is a wooded summit similar to Fir Mountain. You will know you have reached …

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12.1 km

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

11.8 km

270 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

11.8 km

312 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

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Weather

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Today

Wednesday 8 July

26°C

11°C

0 %

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Max wind speed: 11.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is the Big Indian and Fir Mountain Loop?

This loop is generally rated as a difficult Catskills hike. It features steep, rugged sections, particularly in the first mile, and significant bushwhacking. The total ascent is around 2,200 to 2,250 feet over approximately 10 miles, making it challenging for many hikers, especially in adverse weather conditions.

Does this loop involve bushwhacking?

Yes, bushwhacking is a significant part of the experience, especially the segment connecting Fir Mountain and Big Indian Mountain. You'll need good navigational skills, potentially a compass, and be prepared to navigate dense pine trees and find herd paths off the main trail.

What kind of scenery and views can I expect?

The trail winds through a picturesque valley and dense hemlock and maple forests, offering an immersive wilderness experience. While there are 'fun stream crossings' and moss-covered rocks, panoramic views from the summits are generally minimal in summer due to the thick tree canopy. However, winter hiking can reveal expansive views through the leafless trees.

Are there many stream crossings on the trail?

Yes, multiple stream crossings are a characteristic feature, particularly along Biscuit Brook. While some are easy, others can be difficult or even impassable and dangerous during periods of high water, requiring careful planning and caution.

What is the best time of year to hike this loop?

The trail can be hiked year-round. Summer offers lush forests, but views are limited. Winter hiking, though more challenging due to snow, can provide unique advantages like easier navigation with existing snow tracks and improved views through leafless trees. Always check weather conditions before heading out.

Where can I park for the Big Indian and Fir Mountain Loop?

The trail typically starts near Frost Valley Road (Route 47). Specific parking details can vary, so it's best to consult a detailed map or local resources for the most current trailhead parking information.

Is the Big Indian and Fir Mountain Loop dog-friendly?

Yes, dogs are generally allowed on trails in the Big Indian Wilderness. However, they should always be kept on a leash to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of other hikers. Be prepared for stream crossings and rugged terrain with your dog.

Do I need a permit or pay an entrance fee for this trail in the Big Indian Wilderness?

Generally, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required for day hiking in the Big Indian Wilderness Area. However, always check with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) for any updated regulations or requirements before your visit.

What notable points of interest are along the route?

The loop takes you over Big Indian Mountain and Fir Mountain, both of which are on the Catskill 3500 Club list. You'll find sign-in canisters at both summits. The trail also follows Biscuit Brook, where a lean-to offers a potential camping spot.

Does the trail intersect other well-known paths?

Yes, the route also passes through sections of the Pine Hill - West Branch Trail, the Big Indian - Fir Herd Path, and the Fir Herd Path.

Is this trail suitable for beginners?

Given its 'difficult' rating, steep sections, and significant bushwhacking, this loop is generally not recommended for beginners. It requires good physical fitness, navigational skills, and experience with rugged terrain.

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