Trail of the Franks (Sentiero dei Franchi)

The full Trail of the Franks, which spans approximately 60 to 70 km, is generally completed as a multi-day trek, taking about three to four days for most hikers. The specific duration depends on your pace and how many sections you choose to cover each day.

The Sentiero dei Franchi is classified as having a 'medium' difficulty (E for Excursionist). It involves significant elevation changes, with an overall gain of around 4070 meters, and includes varied terrain from comfortable mule tracks to steep, rocky paths. Good physical preparation is recommended.

You'll experience a diverse landscape, from the fir forests of the Gran Bosco di Salbertrand Regional Park to the beech and chestnut woods of the Orsiera-Rocciavrè Natural Park. The route features comfortable paths, ancient mule tracks, flatlands, and sections through historic villages. Expect a mix of dirt roads, marked trails, and some short paved sections, with sustained climbs and descents.

The trail is rich in history and natural beauty. You can visit the majestic Sacra di San Michele, an ancient abbey, and other Vallesusan abbeys like Abbadia di Oulx, Madonna della Losa, Certosa di Banda, and Certosa di Monte Benedetto. Natural highlights include The Three Rocks, and you'll pass through charming settlements like Borgata La Mura, Borgata Folatone, Vaie, and Bennale Village and Church.

The ideal time to hike this trail is generally from late spring through early autumn (May to October). During these months, the weather is more stable, and the trail conditions are typically favorable. Autumn offers particularly beautiful foliage in the wooded sections.

Yes, the Trail of the Franks is generally dog-friendly. However, as parts of the trail pass through natural parks like Parco Naturale Orsiera-Rocciavrè, it's essential to keep your dog on a leash, especially to protect local wildlife and ensure the safety of other hikers. Always carry water for your pet.

No, you do not need a specific permit to hike the Sentiero dei Franchi itself, nor are there entrance fees for the natural parks it traverses, such as Parco Naturale Orsiera-Rocciavrè or Gran Bosco di Salbertrand Regional Park. However, always respect park regulations, especially regarding waste disposal and wildlife.

The Trail of the Franks officially begins in Oulx, specifically from the hamlet of Gad. The trail culminates at the Sacra di San Michele. Parking is available in various towns along the route, including Oulx and near the Sacra di San Michele. Public transport options, such as trains to Oulx, can also facilitate access to the starting point.

Yes, the route of the Sentiero dei Franchi intersects with and shares sections of other trails. Notably, it covers a significant portion of the 'Sentieri della Resistenza - Tappa 07' and also briefly crosses parts of the 'Sentiero Ritrovato' and 'Strada del Trucco'.

The Trail of the Franks is steeped in legend, tracing the hypothetical path taken by Charlemagne and his troops in 773 AD. It's believed he used this high-altitude route to outmaneuver the Lombard army, leading to the historic Battle of the Locks and the end of Lombard rule in Northern Italy. This story was famously immortalized by Alessandro Manzoni in his tragedy 'Adelchi'.

While many portions of the Sentiero dei Franchi are well-marked, some sections, particularly around areas like Pian del Frais and Meana, can have poor or confusing signage. It is highly recommended to carry a detailed map, use a reliable GPS device, or download the komoot tour offline to ensure accurate navigation throughout your hike.