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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
New York
Columbia County

Harlem Valley Rail Trail to Bash Bish Falls

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
United States
New York
Columbia County

Harlem Valley Rail Trail to Bash Bish Falls

Moderate

4.8

(8306)

14,315

hikers

Harlem Valley Rail Trail to Bash Bish Falls

02:30

8.80km

180m

Hiking

This moderate 5.5-mile (8.8 km) hike to Bash Bish Falls offers a unique blend of easy rail trail cruising and a rewarding climb to a spectacular waterfall. You'll start on the paved Harlem Valley Rail Trail, winding through serene wooded areas, wetlands, and open farmland, before the terrain dramatically shifts to a forested path alongside Bash Bish Brook. The grand finale is Bash Bish Falls, Massachusetts' highest single-drop waterfall, plunging 60 feet into an emerald pool, a truly ethereal sight after 2 hours and 29 minutes of hiking.

To plan your visit, note that the trail connects via Taconic State Park in Copake Falls, New York. While the Harlem Valley Rail Trail is largely flat and accessible, the final push to Bash Bish Falls involves a more significant elevation gain of 600 feet (183 metres), with steeper sections and rocky terrain, particularly on the Massachusetts side. Parking is available, and the trail is generally open year-round, though conditions vary seasonally.

What makes this route stand out is its ability to combine two distinct hiking experiences: the gentle, multi-use Harlem Valley Rail Trail and the rugged, dramatic approach to Bash Bish Falls. This blend of rural landscapes and a powerful natural landmark in the southern Taconic Mountains makes it a distinctive and appealing option for those seeking varied scenery and a memorable waterfall destination.

Last updated: June 9, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

3.49 km

Bash Bish Falls State Park Entrance

Highlight • Rest Area

Taconic State Park is a popular park on the border of New York and Massachusetts. There are several waterfalls within the park and multiple hiking trails for visitors to enjoy.

Tip by

2

4.40 km

Bash Bish Falls

Highlight • Waterfall

Bish Bash Falls State Park is home to the largest waterfall in Massachusetts. The falls drop 80-feet into a beautiful emerald blue pool.

Tip by

B

8.80 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

6.64 km

983 m

846 m

332 m

Surfaces

3.62 km

3.03 km

942 m

617 m

332 m

267 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (330 m)

Lowest point (200 m)

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Weather

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Today

Friday 10 July

28°C

19°C

45 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 13.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall difficulty and terrain like for this route?

The route offers a blend of experiences. The initial section along the Harlem Valley Rail Trail is largely flat and paved, making it easygoing. As you approach Bash Bish Falls from the New York side, the path becomes moderately difficult, involving a gradual, but often rocky and uneven, ascent alongside Bash Bish Brook. The Massachusetts approach to the falls is shorter but features a steep descent over steps and rocky terrain.

How long does it typically take to hike this trail?

The full route from the Harlem Valley Rail Trail to Bash Bish Falls is approximately 8.8 kilometers (5.5 miles) and takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes to complete as a hike. This duration accounts for the varied terrain and elevation changes.

Where can I park and access the trailhead for this route?

To access Bash Bish Falls from the Harlem Valley Rail Trail, you'll typically connect via Taconic State Park in Copake Falls, New York. Parking is available at the Taconic State Park Copake Falls Area, which provides access to both the rail trail and the trails leading to the falls. There is also a Massachusetts parking lot for a shorter, steeper approach to the falls.

Are dogs allowed on the Harlem Valley Rail Trail and to Bash Bish Falls?

Yes, dogs are generally allowed on both the Harlem Valley Rail Trail and the trails leading to Bash Bish Falls. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times. Please remember to clean up after your pet to help maintain the natural beauty of the area.

What is the best time of year to visit this trail?

The trail is enjoyable in multiple seasons. Spring offers lush greenery and strong waterfall flow, while summer provides warm weather for hiking. Autumn is particularly popular for spectacular fall foliage, especially along the Harlem Valley Rail Trail and in the forested areas around Bash Bish Falls. Winter hiking is possible, but conditions can be icy and challenging, especially near the falls, so appropriate gear is essential.

Do I need a permit or is there an entrance fee for Taconic State Park or Bash Bish Falls?

There is typically a day-use fee for parking at Taconic State Park in the Copake Falls Area, which provides access to the Harlem Valley Rail Trail and the New York approach to Bash Bish Falls. Fees may vary by season and vehicle type. Bash Bish Falls State Park itself does not usually have a separate entrance fee, but parking fees may apply at the Massachusetts lot. Check the official New York State Parks (dutchessny.gov) and Massachusetts DCR (mass.gov) websites for the most current information.

What are the main points of interest along this route?

The primary highlight is, of course, Bash Bish Falls, Massachusetts' highest single-drop waterfall, plunging about 60 feet. The route also passes by the Bash Bish Falls State Park Entrance, and the Harlem Valley Rail Trail itself offers scenic views of wooded areas, wetlands, and farmlands.

Is this trail suitable for beginners or families with young children?

The Harlem Valley Rail Trail section is very beginner-friendly and suitable for families due to its flat, paved surface. However, the hike to Bash Bish Falls, particularly the steeper Massachusetts approach, is more challenging. The New York approach is more gradual but still involves uneven terrain. Families with young children might prefer to stick to the rail trail or opt for the more gradual New York path to the falls, being mindful of the moderate difficulty.

Does this route connect with other trails?

Yes, this route intersects with several other paths. Notably, it utilizes sections of the Harlem Valley Rail Trail and the Bash Bish Falls Trail. You may also encounter portions of the South Taconic Trail, Ore Pit Pond Trail, and Iron Works Trail, offering opportunities for extended exploration.

Is this a loop trail or an out-and-back route?

The described route from the Harlem Valley Rail Trail to Bash Bish Falls is primarily an out-and-back experience. You will hike to the falls and then return along the same path. While there are various trails in the Bash Bish Falls area, this specific connection is not a loop.

What makes this trail unique or notable?

This route is notable for its contrasting experiences, seamlessly blending the leisurely, accessible Harlem Valley Rail Trail with the more rugged and dramatic hike to Bash Bish Falls. It offers a unique geographic transition, crossing state lines from New York to Massachusetts, and provides access to a significant natural landmark – Massachusetts' highest single-drop waterfall – from a less strenuous starting point.

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