Pigeon Butte Trail

The trail is generally considered moderate. While much of it follows relatively level gravel roads and mowed paths, there is a gradual climb to the shoulder of Pigeon Butte, and a spur trail to the summit involves about 180 feet of elevation gain over a mile round trip. Hikers should also be aware of potential overgrown sections and poison oak.

You'll experience diverse scenery, including marshlands, open fields, and oak savanna. The trail features large white oaks and grasslands. From the top of Pigeon Butte, you can enjoy expansive views of the Willamette Valley, and on clear days, see up to 40 miles south, including landmarks like McCulloch Peak and Mary's Peak.

The William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge is excellent for wildlife viewing, especially birds. You might spot waterfowl, raptors, migratory songbirds, egrets, ducks, geese, and great blue herons. Band-tailed pigeons are known to frequent the mineral springs near an old quarry site. Other possible sightings include deer, elk, lizards, frogs, and praying mantises.

Yes, the trail offers several points of interest. You'll pass by Cabell Marsh, and the historic Cheadle Barn, which is on the National Register of Historic Places. Near the summit of Pigeon Butte, there's an old quarry site. The summit itself provides panoramic views of the Willamette Valley.

Yes, the route intersects with and utilizes sections of several other trails within the refuge. These include the Cabell Marsh Trail, Homer Campbell Memorial Boardwalk, Cattail Pond Trail, and Cheadle Marsh Trail, allowing for longer loops and varied hiking experiences.

No, dogs are not permitted on the trails within the William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge, including the Pigeon Butte Trail. This restriction is in place to protect the local wildlife.

The trail system, including access to Pigeon Butte, is seasonal. It is typically open from April 1 to October 31. Winter closures are in effect for most of the refuge from November 1 through April 30 to protect wintering waterfowl, so plan your visit accordingly.

Generally, there are no entrance fees or permits required for day use of the trails within the William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge. However, it's always a good idea to check the official refuge website for any updated regulations or special event requirements before your visit.

Parking is available at designated trailheads within the William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge. Specific parking areas will be indicated on refuge maps, often near the main access points for the trail system. Always check refuge signage for current parking regulations.

Given the trail's moderate difficulty and potential for overgrown sections, it's advisable to bring plenty of water, sturdy hiking shoes, and layers of clothing suitable for varying weather. Consider long pants to protect against poison oak, especially if venturing off the main gravel paths. Binoculars are highly recommended for wildlife viewing.

Yes, the trail is subject to seasonal closures. The Pigeon Butte Trail, along with most of the refuge's trails, is typically closed from November 1 through April 30 to protect wintering waterfowl. It reopens on April 1 and remains accessible until October 31. Always check current conditions before planning your trip.