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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Washington
Pend Oreille County

Red Bluff Trail

Moderate

4.9

(6573)

10,658

hikers

Red Bluff Trail

04:29

14.5km

530m

Hiking

The Red Bluff Trail offers a truly unique hiking experience, often dubbed the "Little Grand Canyon of Mississippi," thanks to its dramatic, actively eroding landscape. You'll descend into a chasm revealing vibrant layers of red, orange, and tan clay, sand, and soil, with the scenery constantly shifting. Expect steep sections, loose soil, and potentially muddy conditions as you make your way towards the Pearl River, passing dramatic clay cliffs and even an old derailed train car.

This moderate 9.0-mile (14.5 km) hike, with 1738 feet (530 metres) of elevation gain, typically takes around 4 hours and 29 minutes. While there are main parking areas with overlooks, be aware that the trail lacks extensive signage and facilities, requiring a self-guided approach. It's not ideal for absolute beginners, but those with some hiking experience will find it a rewarding adventure. Plan your visit during drier periods to best navigate the challenging terrain.

Red Bluff's most notable feature is its unique geology: a massive, shifting canyon of colorful sediments created by natural erosion, standing 400 feet above sea level. This dynamic environment means the landscape is always changing, making each visit potentially different. You can even hike down to the Pearl River, though caution is advised due to currents, and the area's history includes an abandoned highway rerouted due to the ongoing erosion.

Last updated: June 9, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through a protected area

Please check local regulations for:

Colville National Forest

Waypoints

A

Start point

Get Directions

1

31 m

Red Bluff Trail

Highlight (Segment) • Trail

This well-maintained trail is a great place to enjoy the Colville National Forest’s native flora and fauna from May through November. Wild berries, like raspberry, thimbleberry, red bearberry, and wild strawberry, grow beneath a forest of aspen, birch, mountain maple trees, and towering cedar trees.

Tip by

2

7.22 km

At this Junction, you are located in a densely wooded coniferous forest just north of the Halliday Fen, which is a Research Natural Area. This is a good turn around point, or you can continue your journey for more adventure from here. There are moderate to steep grades in this area, so be mindful of the path.

Tip by

B

14.5 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

14.5 km

Surfaces

14.5 km

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Elevation

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Weather

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Today

Thursday 27 August

28°C

14°C

0 %

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Max wind speed: 19.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the Red Bluff Trail?

The Red Bluff Trail is located in Foxworth, Mississippi. While there isn't a formal parking lot, visitors typically find informal parking areas near the trail access points. Be aware that due to ongoing erosion, parts of the access road have been affected, so proceed with caution.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required for this trail?

No, the Red Bluff Trail is not a state park and is not maintained, so there are no permits or entrance fees required to access it. This allows for free exploration but also means you should be self-sufficient and cautious.

Is the Red Bluff Trail dog-friendly?

While there are no official restrictions mentioned, given the rugged and unmaintained nature of the trail, especially with steep, 'washy' sections and loose, slippery clay, it's advisable to keep dogs on a leash and ensure they are capable of handling challenging terrain. Be prepared for their paws to get stained by the red clay.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The trail's red and orange clay soil can become very slippery when wet. Therefore, it's generally best to visit during drier seasons to avoid hazardous conditions. Always check the weather forecast before heading out.

What is the terrain like on the Red Bluff Trail?

The terrain is rugged and characterized by rapidly eroding landscapes with dramatic erosional features and steep sections. You'll encounter vivid red and orange clay walls. Descending into the canyon can be steep and 'washy,' sometimes requiring more 'off-trail scrambling' than standard hiking. The soil is known to stain clothing.

How challenging is hiking the Red Bluff Trail?

The trail is generally considered moderately challenging. While the main loop is about one mile and takes around 30 minutes, venturing deeper into the canyon significantly increases difficulty. Sections can be strenuous due to steep inclines and loose soil. Less experienced hikers should be cautious in steep areas, and climbing out of the canyon can feel like ascending a sand dune.

What are the main scenic features or landmarks along the route?

The most striking feature is the breathtaking scenery of vivid red and orange-hued cliffs and deep clay walls, earning it the nickname 'Little Grand Canyon' or 'Grand Canyon of Mississippi.' You'll get unforgettable views, including close-up perspectives of the Pearl River below. The trail itself, known as Red Bluff Trail, is the primary highlight.

Does the trail intersect other well-known paths?

Yes, the route also passes through sections of the Pacific Northwest Trail 03 Washington, Elk Creek Trail, Halliday Trail #522, North Fork Trail #507, and Sullivan Creek Trail.

Are there opportunities to access the Pearl River from the trail?

Yes, hikers can access the Pearl River from the trail, offering an opportunity to cool off, especially on warmer days. Be mindful of the steep and potentially slippery descent to the river.

What should I know about the trail's maintenance and signage?

The Red Bluff Trail is not maintained and lacks designated trails or signage. This means you'll need to be self-sufficient, rely on your navigation skills, and exercise caution. The landscape is constantly changing due to ongoing erosion.

Are there any specific safety considerations for hiking here?

Due to the rapidly eroding landscape, steep and 'washy' sections, and loose, slippery clay, safety is paramount. Always wear appropriate footwear, be aware of your footing, and avoid venturing too close to unstable edges. The lack of maintenance and signage means you should be prepared for a rugged, unassisted experience.

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