East Bison Flats and Wind Cave Canyon Loop
04:31
16.1km
330m
Hiking
The East Bison Flats and Wind Cave Canyon Loop offers a unique hiking experience, transitioning from wide-open prairie to a sheltered canyon. You'll start with rolling hills and panoramic views of Buffalo Gap, then descend into Wind Cave Canyon with its striking limestone cliffs and red rock walls. This 10.0-mile (16.1 km) route, rated moderate, involves 1069 feet (326 metres) of elevation gain and typically takes about 4 hours and 31 minutes to complete.
Planning your visit means preparing for a moderately strenuous hike, especially on the East Bison Flats section, which can be overgrown in parts. There are no water sources along this portion, so bring ample hydration, particularly given the sun exposure on the prairie. The trail is generally less crowded, offering a peaceful experience, but always be mindful of potential wildlife encounters.
What makes this loop truly stand out is the dramatic shift between two distinct ecosystems, providing varied scenery and terrain. It's an excellent spot for wildlife observation, with frequent sightings of bison, elk, and prairie dogs. The unique red rock formations within Wind Cave Canyon add a geological marvel to your outdoor adventure, making it a memorable hike within Wind Cave National Park.
Last updated: June 9, 2026
Tips
Your route passes through a protected area
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Waypoints
Start point
Parking
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857 m
Wind Cave Canyon Trail
Highlight (Segment) • Trail
Tip by
5.01 km
East Bison Flats Trail
Highlight (Segment) • Trail
Tip by
16.1 km
End point
Parking
Way Types & Surfaces
Way Types
10.4 km
5.73 km
< 100 m
Surfaces
10.4 km
796 m
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Elevation
Highest point (1,290 m)
Lowest point (1,180 m)
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Weather
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Today
Wednesday 8 July
27°C
15°C
72 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 9.0 km/h
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This route was planned by komoot.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where do I park to access the East Bison Flats and Wind Cave Canyon Loop?
Parking for the East Bison Flats and Wind Cave Canyon Loop is available within Wind Cave National Park. You'll find the trailhead access points conveniently located for starting this hike.
Are dogs allowed on this trail?
No, dogs are generally not permitted on trails within Wind Cave National Park, including the East Bison Flats and Wind Cave Canyon Loop. This is to protect wildlife and ensure visitor safety. Always check the official NPS website for the most current pet regulations.
Do I need to pay an entrance fee or get a permit for this hike?
Yes, as this trail is located within Wind Cave National Park, standard park entrance fees apply. You do not need a separate permit specifically for hiking this loop, but you should be aware of all park regulations. For current fee information, please visit the National Park Service website.
What is the best time of year to hike this loop?
The best time to hike the East Bison Flats and Wind Cave Canyon Loop is generally during the spring, summer, and fall months. Summer offers vibrant wildflowers, but be prepared for warmer temperatures. Spring and fall provide milder weather and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Always check weather conditions before heading out.
What is the terrain like on the East Bison Flats and Wind Cave Canyon Loop?
The loop offers varied terrain. The East Bison Flats Trail section features rolling prairie hills, including a brief steep climb, descents along ridges, and traverses across streambeds. It combines grasslands and evergreen forests. In contrast, the Wind Cave Canyon Trail is mostly flat, winding through a canyon with minor hills and gradual elevation changes.
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see along the way?
This trail system is renowned for its abundant wildlife. Hikers frequently encounter bison (including the park's genetically pure herd), elk, coyote, pronghorn, and prairie dogs. The limestone cliffs in Wind Cave Canyon also provide nesting areas for various bird species.
Are there any notable viewpoints or landmarks along the route?
Yes, the East Bison Flats Trail offers breathtaking panoramic views of the prairie, Buffalo Gap, and the Black Hills. Within Wind Cave Canyon, you'll see impressive limestone cliffs and interesting red rock walls.
Is this trail suitable for beginners or families with children?
The overall loop is considered moderate due to the more strenuous sections of the East Bison Flats Trail, which includes significant ascents. While the Wind Cave Canyon Trail portion is easy and kid-friendly, the combined loop requires good fitness. Beginners should be prepared for rolling terrain and inclines.
Is there water available along the trail?
No, there is no drinking water available on the East Bison Flats Trail section of the loop. It is crucial to carry plenty of water with you, especially during warmer months, to stay hydrated throughout your hike.
What should I be aware of before starting this hike?
Be prepared for unpredictable wildlife encounters, especially with bison and elk. Always maintain a safe distance. Portions of the East Bison Flats Trail can be overgrown and hard to follow, so pay attention to trail markers. Also, carry plenty of water as none is available on the trail.
Does the trail connect with other paths?
Yes, the route primarily follows the East Bison Flats Trail and the Wind Cave Canyon Trail. It also briefly intersects with a section of the Highland Creek Trail.
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