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Routes
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Italy
Livorno

Eremo della Sambuca – Villa Cristina loop from Livorno Centrale

Routes
Bike touring routes & trails
Italy
Livorno

Eremo della Sambuca – Villa Cristina loop from Livorno Centrale

Hard

5.0

(3)

65

riders

Eremo della Sambuca – Villa Cristina loop from Livorno Centrale

03:36

38.7km

700m

Cycling

Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. You may need to push your bike for some segments of this route. The starting point of the route is accessible with public transport.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

Tips

The surface along some of this route may not be suitable

Some segments of your route comprise a surface that may not be suitable for your chosen sport.

After 18.7 km for 498 m

After 19.4 km for 761 m

After 29.4 km for 402 m

Waypoints

A

Start point

Train Station

Get Directions

1

1.10 km

Church of Don Bosco

Highlight • Religious Site

2

15.3 km

Villa Trumpy (Valle Benedetta, Livorno)

Highlight • Historical Site

Villa Trumpy, located in Valle Benedetta in via del Radar 42, is a building with an elongated rectangular shape, without balconies and particular ornaments, except for a coat of arms carved on the facade; this has various openings with a simple central door, symmetrical to the one on the rear facade; upstairs. The impression is that the 18th century building was born as a rural villa and has undergone limited transformations over time.
When the villa was sold to the Municipality, it became an elementary school, then abandoned due to the limited number of students; it is now abandoned and in decay. The park is accessible and can be walked through, but the openings on the ground floor have been walled up.
According to the "Livornesi Mountains Park Plan", established by the Provincial Council in 1999, the former Valle Benedetta school could become a Park Visitor Reception Centre.

Translated by Google •

Tip by

3

15.5 km

Villa Huygens (Valle Benedetta, Livorno)

Highlight • Historical Site

Villa Huygens (or Villa Pia), is a historic suburban villa consisting of an eighteenth-century building of private property and a park in which there are some annexes.
In 1707 Giovanni Anton Huygens (or Huigens), a rich merchant from Cologne, had it built as a summer residence, on the top of the Valle Benedetta, just above the church of San Giovanni Gualberto and provided it with a large park with a garden, some farms and agricultural buildings. The considerable financial resources of the Huygens family also allowed them to contribute to the costs of the construction not only of the church itself, but even of the road that connects the Valle Benedetta to the city, where the Huigens owned one of the most beautiful buildings of the time, Palazzo Huygens (or more precisely Brassart).
The Huigens family was also responsible, starting in 1742, for the construction of the first Windmills for grinding grain from the nearby areas. The remains of the mills still present today are four, one of which is isolated and the others nearby arranged at close range so as to form a single complex.
The residence appears externally of considerable architectural interest, also for the large park that originally surrounded it and for the presence of a chapel annexed to the residence: it is an original octagonal construction dedicated to St. Lucia, with a lead dome and a skylight. In the park there are four statues depicting the 4 seasons. In 1834 the property was purchased by the Pellettier family who built the rectangular building used as a farm.
In 1917 the estate was acquired by the Benini family, also owners of the land at Sambuca and Villa Cristina.
During the Second World War the villa became the headquarters of the German troops; it was then half destroyed by the Anglo-American bombings. Subsequently restored it has preserved its original structure almost unchanged. The last owner, a Czechoslovakian, apparently, has not been seen for years and currently the residential complex that is now limited to the villa, the chapel and a small extension of land with an agricultural building, is in a state of decay.


[Partly extracted from the Report of the Province of Livorno on the Parco dei Monti Livornesi - The first image is taken from the site venti4ore.com ]

Translated by Google •

Tip by

4

18.8 km

Eremo della Sambuca

Highlight • Religious Site

Ancient Hermitage, whose oldest nucleus dates back to 1100 (small church of Santa Maria di Parrana, with a few cells, Augustinian Fathers of S. Jacopo in Acquaviva), located in the valley of the Ugione torrent, in the Provincial Natural Park of the Livornesi Mountains and in the complex regional agricultural-forestry Livornesi Hills (Valle Benedetta Forest). From 1390 the hermitage took the name of Santa Maria della Sambuca and the penitential Gesuati friars settled there (until 1668, the year of dissolution of the order), with consequent expansion of the structure (church, cells, guesthouse, refectory, kitchen, barn, cellar). A state property since 1950, the Hermitage has been partly renovated with CIPE funds, but is in a state of abandonment and the other two wings (including the beautiful cloister) require urgent conservative restoration. Of great interest for the circuit of existing routes that touch other cultural emergencies such as the remains of mills on the Ugione stream (late 1600s - early 1700s), the ice houses (late 1700s) and other historical-cultural testimonies, as well as naturalistic and geological emergencies.

Translated by Google •

Tip by

21.4 km

Foresta della Valle Benedetta

Forest

6

26.8 km

Villa Cristina

Highlight • Mountain Hut

Villa Cristina is a scout house. In the summer of 2023 I was also lucky enough to go camping with the Salesians

Translated by Google •

Tip by

7

27.8 km

Casa del Crocino

Highlight • Structure

28.5 km

Vista sulla città di Livorno

Viewpoint

9

31.7 km

Villa (di) Limone, or Villa Canaccini

Highlight • Historical Site

Elegant villa with a large estate, is located in via di Limoncino 21, in a panoramic position on the western slopes of the Livornesi Mountains. The name, like that of the nearby Limoncino area, has nothing to do with the presence of citrus fruits, but rather should be related to the term "silt" due to the muddy nature of the spring waters in the area. It is also known as Villa Canaccini, from the name of the last owners of the 20th century, but a settlement in this area, particularly rich in water sources, is documented already before the year 1000.
Surrounded by a high wall, the building which appears more similar to a fortress than a villa, is characterized by a powerful and severe architecture, with an arched portico and a development on two levels: the upper one intended for housing and the lower one to agricultural tools; it also includes the remains of a medieval parish church dedicated to Saints Andrew and John, then suppressed in 1277 and later replaced by a small chapel which is still visible today.
In the 19th century it belonged to the Russian prince Demidoff and then to the Bartolommei family and hosted, in addition to the poet Angelica Palli-Bartolommei, also the future Napoleon III.


NB The images belong to ©GBL (Livornese Botanical Group)

Translated by Google •

Tip by

B

38.7 km

End point

Train Station

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

18.2 km

10.4 km

9.15 km

744 m

333 m

Surfaces

20.1 km

14.3 km

2.60 km

1.64 km

< 100 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (380 m)

Lowest point (10 m)

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Weather

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Friday 29 May

31°C

16°C

0 %

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Max wind speed: 15.0 km/h

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