Highlight • Trail
Former Valmorea Railway
Mountain biking
4.9
(173)
Gravel riding
5.0
(8)
The Ex ferrovia Valmorea is a captivating trail in Italy, transforming a historic international railway line into a popular route for walking and cycling. Located primarily within the picturesque Olona Valley and Lanza Valley, it spans parts of the Varese and Como provinces, historically linking Castellanza in Italy with Mendrisio in Switzerland. This unique path, with an elevation of approximately 320 meters, offers a journey through both natural beauty and a rich industrial past, making it a significant landmark in the region.
Visitors consistently praise the trail for its distinctive blend of history and nature. Many appreciate the opportunity to explore a disused railway line, imagining the trains that once traversed these valleys. The scenic route, winding alongside the Lanza and Olona rivers, provides a tranquil escape, while the remnants of old railway infrastructure, such as bridges and tunnels, add a fascinating historical dimension to the outdoor experience. It's a truly unique way to connect with the landscape and its heritage.
Before embarking on the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail, it's helpful to know that while much of the path is accessible, some sections may require attention, especially for cyclists. The terrain, being a former railway line, is generally well-suited for mountain bikes, as noted by many who have explored it. Parking is available at various points along the route, with popular starting locations including Castellanza, Malnate, and Castiglione Olona, making it convenient to access different segments of the trail.
The Ex ferrovia Valmorea is ideal for a variety of outdoor activities, including walking, cycling, and mountain biking. Its generally gentle gradient makes it a family-friendly option, suitable for all ages and skill levels. While there isn't a single "best season" specified, the trail's natural and historical attractions can be enjoyed throughout much of the year, with spring and autumn offering particularly pleasant conditions for exploring the valleys.
The Ex ferrovia Valmorea offers a truly immersive experience. Hikers and cyclists often highlight the impressive metal gate at the Swiss border, a poignant reminder of its past as an international connection. The striking Canyon del Lanza, with its dark rocky walls, and the intriguing "Buco della Strega" cave, formed by unique geological features, are also frequently mentioned as standout natural attractions along the route.
Whether you're interested in a leisurely stroll, a family bike ride, or a more challenging mountain biking adventure, the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail offers a variety of routes to discover. You can explore different sections of this historic path, connecting with the Valle Olona cycle/pedestrian path or even the Via Francigena del Lucomagno. To plan your perfect outing and discover all the available options, komoot provides numerous routes and detailed maps for this unique Italian trail.
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Parco Valle del Lanza
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June 24, 2021
Mountain biking
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January 13, 2024
Mountain biking
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Former Valmorea Railway
4.4
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234
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03:03
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Embark on the Chiesa di San Maffeo da Malnate – giro ad anello, a mountain bike loop that takes you through varied terrain and offers expansive views. This moderate 21.9-mile (35.3 km) route features a mix of paved paths, gravel, and challenging singletrack, including steep, stony ascents to Colle San Maffeo and technical descents with roots and rocks. As you ride, you will enjoy picturesque vistas of the Italian valleys of Como and Varese, as well as the pre-Alpine morainic hills of Switzerland, all while gaining 1763 feet (537 metres) in elevation over approximately 3 hours and 2 minutes.
While some sections are suitable for all skill levels, the more demanding parts of the trail, particularly the climb to Colle San Maffeo and the technical descents, require good fitness and advanced riding skills. Be prepared for potentially muddy conditions if you ride after rain. Planning your visit for dry weather will ensure a more enjoyable experience on this diverse route.
This trail is nestled within the Parco Valle del Lanza, an area rich in natural and cultural heritage. You will pass by the historic Chiesa di San Maffeo and the ruins of a medieval tower at the summit of Colle San Maffeo, a site historically important for its strategic views. The route also takes you through the Lanza canyon and past the unique Grotte di Arenaria delle Gole di Molera, sandstone caves sculpted by centuries of stonemasons, adding a fascinating historical dimension to your ride.
4.7
(7)
33
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17.6km
01:35
390m
380m
Embark on a challenging mountain biking adventure through the Valle del Lanza Park, exploring the Molera, Lanza, and San Maffeo Caves. This difficult 11.0-mile (17.6 km) route, which you can complete in about 1 hour and 35 minutes, features a significant 1268 feet (387 metres) of elevation gain. You will navigate a diverse mix of unpaved sections, natural paths, asphalt, and gravel, including 4.15 km of singletrack, all set within the picturesque fluvial valley of the Lanza stream. The trail offers varied scenery, from broadleaf forests to the Rospante Pond, and even passes by the former Valmorea railway. You will also find a beautiful viewpoint from the San Maffeo Church, providing a scenic reward for your efforts.
Planning your visit requires a good level of fitness and advanced riding skills, as this trail is rated as difficult. Be prepared for sections where you might need to dismount and push your bike, especially on some of the more technical segments. The varied terrain, including paths and singletrack, demands your full attention and expertise. Ensure your bike is suitable for diverse surfaces, from natural ground to paved sections, to fully enjoy the experience.
This route stands out for its unique blend of natural and historical elements within the Valle del Lanza Park. You will encounter ancient geological formations, including evidence of former sandstone quarries, alongside significant wetlands. The presence of the Molera, Lanza, and San Maffeo Caves adds a distinctive natural exploration aspect to your ride. The trail's diverse character, moving through different types of paths and surfaces, makes it a comprehensive and memorable experience for mountain biking enthusiasts.
1
riders
14.9km
01:08
180m
180m
This moderate 9.2-mile mountain biking loop in Parco Valle del Lanza offers engaging terrain, historic railway crossings, and panoramic view
Details
Informations
Elevation 320 m
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Max wind speed: 9.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the total length of the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail, and can it be completed as a single continuous route?
The original railway line spanned approximately 36.342 kilometers (about 22.5 miles) from Castellanza, Italy, to Mendrisio, Switzerland. While much of this disused route has been repurposed as a trail, the international section was closed in 1928. Today, the Italian section, which is most commonly referred to as the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail, covers about 31.194 km. It's generally explored in sections, often connecting with other paths like the Valle Olona cycle/pedestrian path, rather than as one continuous, officially marked route from start to finish.
What are the typical terrain conditions on the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail?
As a former railway line, the trail generally features a relatively gentle gradient, making it accessible for many. The terrain is often unpaved, consisting of gravel or compacted earth, which is well-suited for mountain bikes and sturdy walking shoes. Some sections may be more rugged or require attention, especially for cyclists, but it's largely considered an easy route for walking and cycling.
Are there specific parking areas recommended for accessing the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail?
Yes, parking is available at various points along the route. Popular starting locations with designated parking include Castellanza, Malnate, and Castiglione Olona. These towns offer convenient access to different segments of the trail, allowing visitors to choose their preferred starting point.
Is the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail suitable for families with young children?
Yes, the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail is generally considered family-friendly. Its gentle gradient and scenic environment make it suitable for all ages and skill levels, including children. Many sections are ideal for leisurely strolls or family bike rides. However, always check specific route details for any particularly rugged or challenging segments if you're with very young children.
Are dogs allowed on the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail?
Yes, the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail is generally dog-friendly. Hikers and cyclists often bring their canine companions along. As with any public trail, it's always recommended to keep dogs on a leash and to clean up after them to ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors and to protect the natural environment.
What unique historical features can be seen along the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail?
The trail is rich in historical railway infrastructure. You can observe remnants of the old railway, including sections of tracks, bridges (like an iron bridge over the Lanza stream), tunnels, and former station buildings. A particularly notable historical landmark is the impressive metal gate at the Swiss border, installed by Mussolini's government in 1928, which serves as a poignant reminder of the line's past as an international connection.
Are there any natural attractions or geological formations to look out for on the trail?
Absolutely! The trail winds through picturesque valleys, often alongside the Lanza and Olona rivers. Along the route, particularly in the Lanza Valley, you can find interesting geological features such as the "Buco della Strega" (Witch's Hole), a small cave formed by "gonfolite" (a type of conglomerate rock). The Canyon del Lanza, with its striking dark rocky walls, is another prominent natural highlight.
Are there cafes, restaurants, or accommodation options near the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail?
The trail passes through or near several municipalities, including Castellanza, Malnate, and Castiglione Olona. These towns offer various amenities, including cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options. While there might not be establishments directly on every section of the trail, you can easily find places to eat or stay in the nearby villages and towns, especially at common starting points.
What is the best season to visit the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail to avoid crowds?
While the trail can be enjoyed much of the year, spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant conditions for exploring due to milder temperatures and vibrant scenery. To avoid larger crowds, especially on weekends, consider visiting during weekdays or early mornings. The trail's length and multiple access points also help distribute visitors, making it less prone to feeling overly crowded compared to smaller, more concentrated attractions.
Does the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail connect with other cycling or walking paths?
Yes, parts of the Ex ferrovia Valmorea trail coincide with or run alongside other popular routes. Notably, it integrates with the Valle Olona cycle/pedestrian path, offering extended cycling and walking opportunities. It also connects with sections of the Via Francigena del Lucomagno, providing options for longer-distance trekkers interested in historical pilgrimage routes.