Highlight • Historical Site
Piel Castle
Hiking
5.0
(2)
Cycling
5.0
(1)
Piel Castle is a captivating ruined 14th-century fortress situated on the south-eastern tip of Piel Island, off the coast of the Furness Peninsula in North-West England. Standing at an elevation of approximately 6 metres above sea level, this historical site guards the entrance to Barrow-in-Furness harbour and offers expansive views across Morecambe Bay. Originally constructed by the Abbot of Furness Abbey, it served as a vital stronghold overseeing trade routes and defending against Scottish raids.
Visitors are consistently drawn to the castle's unique island setting and its rich, dramatic history. Exploring the impressive stone keep, the remnants of its inner and outer baileys, and the extensive curtain walls provides a truly immersive experience. The isolated location contributes to a peaceful, almost otherworldly atmosphere, while the adventure of reaching the island by ferry adds to its charm. Many also enjoy the local folklore and traditions associated with The Ship Inn, the island's historic pub.
Before planning your visit, it's essential to note that Piel Castle is only accessible via a seasonal passenger ferry from Roa Island. Checking ferry schedules and availability is crucial, as services can be weather-dependent. The castle ruins are free to enter and open during daylight hours. Given its coastal location and the nature of exploring ruins, comfortable footwear and appropriate clothing for varying weather conditions are highly recommended.
The best time to visit Piel Castle is typically during the warmer months when the ferry operates regularly, allowing for pleasant exploration of the island and its historical landmarks. Beyond delving into the castle's past, visitors can enjoy gentle walks around Piel Island, taking in the estuary views and the tranquil surroundings. The site's connection to significant historical events, such as Lambert Simnel's rebellion and its role in protecting Furness Abbey's interests, makes it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
Stepping onto Piel Island, you'll encounter the dramatic ruins, which, despite centuries of sea erosion, still convey a powerful sense of their former grandeur. Imagine the castle's strategic importance as it stood sentinel against Scottish raids and oversaw trade with the Isle of Man. The journey across the water itself is a memorable part of the experience, leading to a place where history feels tangible. Don't miss the chance to experience the unique traditions at The Ship Inn, adding a touch of local character to your visit.
Whether you're interested in historical sites, coastal walks, or simply a unique day out, Piel Castle offers a rewarding experience. You can discover various walking routes around the island and explore the castle's fascinating past. To help plan your adventure and find suitable trails, komoot offers a range of options for hikers and explorers looking to uncover the beauty and history of this distinctive English Heritage site.
Tips
February 8, 2021
Hiking
The castle fell into neglect during the 16th century, following the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It remained a sea and wind battered ruin until the 19th century, when the Duke of Buccleuch, its owner, carried out major restoration works. Today it is managed by English Heritage.
February 21, 2020
Cycling
July 24, 2021
Cycling
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Details
Informations
Elevation 10 m
Weather
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Friday 12 June
16°C
12°C
17 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 38.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get to Piel Castle, and what are the ferry details?
Piel Castle is located on Piel Island and is only accessible via a seasonal passenger ferry from Roa Island. The ferry service is run by local operators. For current ferry times and availability, it's recommended to contact the ferry operators directly. Historically, you could call Steve Chattaway (Ship Inn) or Alan Cleasby, but the Ship Inn is under new management as of Summer 2021, and Mr. Cleasby has retired. It's best to check local information sources or the Ship Inn's current contact details for the most up-to-date ferry schedule.
Is Piel Castle suitable for families with children?
Yes, Piel Castle can be a great family-friendly destination. Children will likely enjoy the adventure of the ferry ride to the island and exploring the dramatic ruins of the castle. The open spaces around the castle also provide room for children to play. However, parents should be mindful that the castle is a ruin with uneven surfaces and potential drops, so supervision is essential. The island's unique atmosphere and the Ship Inn's traditions can also add to the family experience.
Are dogs allowed at Piel Castle and on Piel Island?
Generally, Piel Island and the castle ruins are dog-friendly, making it a good spot for a walk with your canine companion. However, it's always advisable to keep dogs on a lead, especially around wildlife and other visitors. When using the ferry service, confirm their policy on dogs beforehand, as small local ferries may have specific rules or request dogs to be kept under control.
What is the terrain like for walking on Piel Island, and what is the difficulty?
The terrain on Piel Island is generally flat and consists of paths around the island and the castle grounds. While there are no significant elevations, the ground can be uneven, especially within the castle ruins, and potentially muddy depending on weather conditions. It's considered suitable for gentle walks, making it accessible for most visitors. Comfortable, sturdy footwear is recommended.
Are there any facilities or amenities on Piel Island besides the castle?
Yes, Piel Island is home to the historic Ship Inn, an 18th-century pub where visitors can enjoy refreshments and experience the unique tradition of new landlords being crowned 'King of Piel'. Beyond the pub, there are no other commercial amenities like shops or cafes directly on the island, so it's wise to bring any personal necessities with you. Public toilets are usually available near the pub.
What historical events is Piel Castle most famous for?
Piel Castle has a rich history, notably serving as a defensive stronghold against Scottish raids and overseeing trade for Furness Abbey. A significant event occurred in 1487 when the Yorkist pretender Lambert Simnel landed on the island with 8,000 mercenaries to launch a rebellion against Henry VII. The castle also played a role in the dissolution of the monasteries, after which it fell into disrepair before being restored in the 19th century.
How long should I allocate for a visit to Piel Castle and the island?
To fully experience Piel Castle and enjoy a walk around the island, including time for the ferry journey and perhaps a visit to the Ship Inn, you should typically allocate 2 to 4 hours. This allows for exploration of the ruins, taking in the views, and enjoying the island's unique atmosphere without feeling rushed. Ferry schedules will also influence your total visit duration.
Is there parking available for visitors taking the ferry to Piel Island?
Yes, parking is available on Roa Island, which is the departure point for the ferry to Piel Island. Visitors can usually find public parking areas near the ferry embarkation point. However, during peak season or busy weekends, parking can fill up quickly, so arriving earlier in the day is advisable to secure a spot.
What kind of wildlife can be seen on Piel Island?
Piel Island, being a coastal island, is a good spot for observing various bird species, especially seabirds. The surrounding waters and mudflats are also home to marine life. While not guaranteed, visitors might occasionally spot seals in the waters around the island. It's a tranquil environment, making it appealing for nature enthusiasts.
How does Piel Castle compare to Furness Abbey as a historical site?
Piel Castle and Furness Abbey offer distinct historical experiences, though they are historically linked (the castle was built by the Abbot of Furness Abbey). Piel Castle provides a dramatic, isolated island ruin experience with a focus on medieval defense and trade, accessible by ferry. Furness Abbey, located on the mainland, is a much larger monastic ruin, offering a deeper insight into monastic life and architecture. Both are significant English Heritage sites, but Piel Castle's unique setting and the adventure of reaching it set it apart, while Furness Abbey provides a more extensive exploration of a religious complex.
What should I wear when visiting Piel Castle?
Given its coastal location and the nature of exploring ruins, comfortable and practical clothing is highly recommended. Sturdy, closed-toe footwear is essential due to uneven terrain within the castle and potentially muddy paths on the island. As weather conditions can change rapidly by the coast, dressing in layers and bringing a waterproof jacket is advisable, even on seemingly fine days.