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France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Besançon

Les Auxons

Attractions and Places To See around Les Auxons - Top 20

Attractions and places to see around Les Auxons offer a blend of historical village life and access to significant cultural sites. This commune, formed from Auxon-Dessous and Auxon-Dessus, features historical buildings and a rural setting. Its proximity to Besançon provides access to a wider array of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. The area is characterized by verdant hills and several small streams that contribute to the local landscape.

Best attractions and places to see around Les Auxons

  • The most popular attraction is Rivotte Gate, a man-made monument that is a remnant of 16th-century fortifications. This gate is one of the last two remaining city gates of Besançon.
  • Another must-see spot is View of the Besançon citadel from the greenway, a viewpoint offering a superb perspective of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can enjoy this view along the greenway that runs beside the Doubs river.
  • Visitors also love Vauban Citadel, a historical site and a masterpiece by Vauban. This citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most notable fortresses in France.
  • Les Auxons is known for historical landmarks, viewpoints, and man-made monuments. The region offers a variety of attractions to see and explore, from ancient fortifications to panoramic vistas.
  • The attractions around Les Auxons are appreciated by the komoot community, with 2 highlights, over 40 photos, and more than 500 upvotes.

Last updated: July 6, 2026

Citadel of Besançon

Highlight • Viewpoint

The Citadelle de Besançon is an impressive fortress located on Mont Saint-Étienne, high above the city of Besançon.
Construction of the Citadelle began in 1668 under the direction of the French military engineer Vauban, known for his defense works. The fortress served as an important military stronghold and played a crucial role in the defense of France's eastern borders.
The Citadelle is a masterpiece of military architecture, with bastions, ramparts, underground tunnels and other defenses. The design reflects Vauban's innovative approaches at the time.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Citadelle de Besançon is part of the "Fortifications of Vauban", recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2008. This group of fortifications spread across France testifies to Vauban's military designs.
Within the Citadelle there are several museums and attractions, including the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation, the Comtois Museum which highlights regional history, and the Besançon Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in France.
The Citadelle offers breathtaking views over the city of Besançon and the surrounding valley. It is a popular destination for tourists due to its historical importance, architectural splendor and panoramic views.

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Citadel Canal Tunnel

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The tunnel is part of the complex system of waterways that cross the city and is designed to allow ships to pass through the city without having to pass through the city center. It provides an underground passage for boats, bicycles and pedestrians. There is a parallel tunnel for car traffic.

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The greenway along the Doubs offers a superb view of the citadel of Besançon. This masterpiece by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, military engineer to Louis XIV, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A stroll is essential, and why not, a visit to one of its three museums.

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Citadel of Besançon

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The Citadelle de Besançon is an impressive fortress located on Mont Saint-Étienne, high above the city of Besançon.
Construction of the Citadelle began in 1668 under the direction of the French military engineer Vauban, who is known for his fortifications. The fortress served as an important military stronghold and played a crucial role in the defense of France's eastern borders.
The Citadelle is a masterpiece of military architecture, with bastions, ramparts, underground tunnels and other defenses. Its design reflects Vauban's innovative approaches at the time.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Citadelle de Besançon is part of the "Fortifications of Vauban", which were recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2008. This group of fortifications spread across France bears witness to Vauban's military designs. Within the Citadelle are several museums and attractions, including the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation, the Comtois Museum which highlights regional history, and the Besançon Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in France.
The Citadelle offers breathtaking views of the city of Besançon and the surrounding valley. It is a popular tourist destination for its historical importance, architectural splendor, and panoramic views.

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Porte Noire (Black Gate)

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Triumphal Arch: La Porte Noire is a Roman triumphal arch, similar to the Arch of Constantine in Rome. It is considered one of the best preserved Roman triumphal arches in France.
Dating: The construction of La Porte Noire dates back to the 2nd century AD, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Caracalla.
Architecture: The triumphal arch is made of sandstone and has an impressive design. It is believed that it was originally decorated with statues and reliefs, but many of these decorative elements have disappeared over time.
Name: The name "Porte Noire" comes from the dark color of the stones used in the arch.
Historical significance: La Porte Noire testifies to the Roman presence in ancient Besançon, then called Vesontio. It is a tangible reminder of the city's rich history as an important Roman stronghold.

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Tips from the Community

René 71
May 10, 2026, Citadelle de Besançon

Imposing complex which is worth a visit.

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UNESCO World Cultural Heritage

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UNESCO World Heritage, what more can be said except that the Doubs Valley and the splendid ruins of old medieval castles from the top of wild cliffs have watched over the valley for centuries?

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I have cycled this cycle path several times (different years) and each time I have passed these horrible looking factory ruins on the opposite bank - a very poor reception from Besançon - a real shame.

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Cycling through the ship tunnel, don't forget to take off your sunglasses 😎

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The Citadelle de Besançon is an impressive fortress located on Mont Saint-Étienne, high above the city of Besançon. Construction of the Citadelle began in 1668 under the direction of the French military engineer Vauban, who is known for his fortifications. The fortress served as an important military stronghold and played a crucial role in the defense of France's eastern borders. The Citadelle is a masterpiece of military architecture, with bastions, ramparts, underground tunnels and other defenses. Its design reflects Vauban's innovative approaches at the time. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Citadelle de Besançon is part of the "Fortifications of Vauban", which were recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2008. This group of fortifications spread across France bears witness to Vauban's military designs. Within the Citadelle are several museums and attractions, including the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation, the Comtois Museum which highlights regional history, and the Besançon Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in France. The Citadelle offers breathtaking views of the city of Besançon and the surrounding valley. It is a popular tourist destination for its historical importance, architectural splendor, and panoramic views.

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Scout Jens
June 5, 2024, Porte Noire

This Gallo-Roman triumphal arch was built around 175 AD in honor of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius after the victory over the Parthians in 166 and is characterized by a very rich sculpture. The columns are decorated with plant motifs, legendary scenes (mythology) and battle scenes.

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Peter
February 29, 2024, Citadelle de Besançon

the Citadelle and Besançon are worth a trip. The citadel is impressive and there is an incomparably beautiful view all around. Besançon has a beautiful old town and you can eat well.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What historical landmarks can I explore in Les Auxons itself?

Within Les Auxons, you can discover the 16th-century Château d'Auxon-Dessous, featuring an arched porch and historical interiors. The commune also has two traditional churches, the Church of the Holy Trinity and Saint Peter's Church, both with characteristic Comtois bell towers. Additionally, you'll find three historical washhouses and beautiful old houses in the village centers, showcasing traditional architecture.

Are there any UNESCO World Heritage sites near Les Auxons?

Yes, a short distance from Les Auxons is the Citadel of Besançon, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This 17th-century military masterpiece by Vauban offers panoramic views and houses several museums, including the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation, the Comtois Museum, and the Besançon Zoo.

What are some significant Roman historical sites in the vicinity?

The Porte Noire (Black Gate) in Besançon is a significant Roman triumphal arch dating back to the 2nd century AD. It is considered one of the best-preserved Roman triumphal arches in France and is a testament to the region's ancient history.

Where can I find the best viewpoints near Les Auxons?

For breathtaking views, head to the View of the Besançon citadel from the greenway. This spot along the Doubs river offers a superb perspective of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Citadel of Besançon itself also provides panoramic vistas of the city and surrounding valley.

Are there family-friendly activities or attractions around Les Auxons?

Yes, the Citadel of Besançon is a great family-friendly destination. It includes the Besançon Zoo, one of France's oldest, alongside its historical ramparts and museums. The Rivotte Gate is also considered family-friendly, offering a glimpse into 16th-century fortifications.

What natural features can I explore in Les Auxons?

Les Auxons is set in a verdant landscape surrounded by hills. Several small streams, including the Vaivre, the Moulin, the Roche, and the Bois du Pasquier, converge within the commune, contributing to the local Auxon stream. While not directly in Les Auxons, the Parc de la Gare d'Eau in nearby Besançon offers additional natural scenery.

What cycling routes are available near Les Auxons?

There are various cycling opportunities around Les Auxons. For touring cyclists, you can find routes like the 'Marnay Dam – Cycle path on old railroad line loop' or 'Trail Between Fields and Woods loop'. Road cyclists can explore routes such as 'Montcley Castle – Aurêtre Pond loop'. You can find more details and routes on the Cycling around Les Auxons and Road Cycling Routes around Les Auxons guide pages.

Are there hiking trails near Les Auxons?

Yes, you can find several hiking trails nearby. Options include the 'Aurêtre Pond loop from Geneuille' (moderate) or easier walks like the 'Ruisseau de la Vallée loop from Miserey-Salines'. For more hiking options, visit the Hiking around Les Auxons guide page.

What cultural museums are accessible from Les Auxons?

In nearby Besançon, you can visit the Museum Of Times, dedicated to horology, and the Museum of Fine Arts and Archeology, which houses a rich collection of art and historical artifacts. Within the Citadel of Besançon, you'll also find the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation and the Comtois Museum.

What is the best time to visit Les Auxons and its surrounding attractions?

The region around Les Auxons, with its verdant hills and outdoor activities, is generally pleasant to visit during spring, summer, and early autumn when the weather is mild and conducive for exploring historical sites and enjoying cycling or hiking routes. Specific seasonal activities may vary.

What do visitors appreciate most about the attractions near Les Auxons?

Visitors particularly enjoy the historical significance and architectural splendor of sites like the Citadel of Besançon, often highlighting its panoramic views. The greenway along the Doubs river is also praised for offering superb views of the citadel. The blend of ancient fortifications and scenic vistas is a common theme in visitor feedback.

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